The Wiert Corner – irregular stream of Wiert stuff

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Archive for the ‘C#’ Category

C#/.NET: Assessing the SqlException severity

Posted by jpluimers on 2012/02/22

When handling SqlExceptions in C#, it is wise to assess the Class, as it indicates the severity.

Some classes are user error, others are fatal, etc.

This extension class will help you:

using System;
using System.Data.SqlClient;

namespace bo.MsSql
{
    /// <summary>
    /// see http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms164086.aspx
    /// </summary>
    public static class SqlExceptionSeverety
    {
        public static bool IsInformational(this SqlException sqlException)
        {
            return sqlException.Class < 10;
        }

        public static bool IsUserCorractable(this SqlException sqlException)
        {
            return (sqlException.Class >= 10) && (sqlException.Class < 17);
        }

        public static bool IsSoftwareError(this SqlException sqlException)
        {
            return (sqlException.Class >= 17) && (sqlException.Class < 20);
        }

        public static bool IsFatalSystemProblem(this SqlException sqlException)
        {
            return sqlException.Class >= 20;
        }
    }
}

–jeroen

Posted in .NET, C#, Development, Software Development | Leave a Comment »

Free .NET Decompiler – JustDecompile from Telerik

Posted by jpluimers on 2012/02/17

Interesting:

JustDecompile is a new, free developer productivity tool for easy .NET assembly browsing and decompiling.

–jeroen

via: Free .NET Decompiler – JustDecompile.

Posted in .NET, Software Development, Development, C#, C# 2.0, C# 3.0, C# 4.0, VB.NET | Leave a Comment »

What’s new in .NET Framework 4.5? [poster] (via Heikniemi Hardcoded)

Posted by jpluimers on 2012/02/14

What’s new in .NET Framework 4.5? [poster] (via Heikniemi Hardcoded)I love the “Async ja Await equal to C#” in the picture and the copy-paste re-use in this blog entry from msguy.

Jouni Heikniemi originally posted “What’s new in .NET Framework 4.5 [poster]” on 20111029, then updated the poster on 20111116.

His original poster is Finnish, and his English poster contains a small translation glitch ”Async ja Await equal to C#” (“ja” is Finnish for “and”).

Both posters are PNG filess, so msguy Anil made it into a textual document, including the translation glitch.

I love that, as it shows we are all humans :)

–jeroen

via: Bruno Leonardo Michels – Google+.

Posted in .NET, Software Development, C# 2.0, .NET 4.5, C# 5.0 | 2 Comments »

.NET/C#: Using IDisposable to restore temporary settrings example: TemporaryCursor class

Posted by jpluimers on 2012/01/26

This is WinForms code from a long time ago, but the concept of using an IDisposable interface to do resource cleanup and restore a temporary setting is very valid.

You use the code below like this:

        private void myMethod()
        {
            // set busy cursor
            using (IDisposable waitCursor = new TemporaryCursor(this, System.Windows.Forms.Cursors.WaitCursor))
            {
                // logic that takes a long while
            }
        }

The code below implements the TemporaryCursor class; you can assign any System.Windows.Forms.Cursors item you want.

It restores the cursor upon these three “events”:

Most often the IDispose pattern is being used to make sure that resources get cleaned up. If you think of a wait cursor as a temporary resource, this example becomes much easier to remember.

Of course this is not limited to the System.Windows.Forms realm, you can just as well use this for non-visual temporaries, and other kinds of UIs like ASP.NET, WPF or SilverLight.

using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace bo.Windows.Forms
{
    public class TemporaryCursor : IDisposable
    {
        private Control targetControl;
        private Cursor savedCursor;
        private Cursor temporaryCursor;
        private bool disposed = false;

        public TemporaryCursor(Control targetControl, Cursor temporaryCursor)
        {
            if (null == targetControl)
                throw new ArgumentNullException("targetControl");
            if (null == temporaryCursor)
                throw new ArgumentNullException("temporaryCursor");
            this.targetControl = targetControl;
            this.temporaryCursor = temporaryCursor;
            savedCursor = targetControl.Cursor;
            targetControl.Cursor = temporaryCursor;
            targetControl.HandleDestroyed += new EventHandler(targetControl_HandleDestroyed);
        }

        void targetControl_HandleDestroyed(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (null != targetControl)
                if (!targetControl.RecreatingHandle)
                    targetControl = null;
        }

        // public so you can call it on the class instance as well as through IDisposable
        public void Dispose()
        {
            Dispose(true);
            GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
        }

        protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing)
        {
            if (!disposed)
            {
                if (null != targetControl)
                {
                    targetControl.HandleDestroyed -= new EventHandler(targetControl_HandleDestroyed);
                    if (temporaryCursor == targetControl.Cursor)
                        targetControl.Cursor = savedCursor;
                    targetControl = null;
                }
                disposed = true;
            }
        }

        // Finalizer
        ~TemporaryCursor()
        {
            Dispose(false);
        }
    }
}

–jeroen

Posted in .NET, C#, C# 2.0, C# 3.0, C# 4.0, Development, Software Development, Visual Studio 2005, Visual Studio 2008, Visual Studio 2010, Visual Studio and tools, WinForms | 2 Comments »

C# text file deduping based on trimmed lines (via: Stack Overflow)

Posted by jpluimers on 2012/01/25

A while ago, I needed to analyze a bunch of files based on the unique trimmed lines in them.

I based my code on the C# Tee filter and the StackOverflow example of C# deduping based on split.

It is a bit more extensive than strictly needed, as it has a few more commandline arguments that come in handy when processing files on the console:

DeDupe - Dedupes a file into unique lines (only the first occurance of a line is kept) standard output
Lines are terminated by CRLF sequences
C# implementation januari 5th, 2012 by Jeroen Wiert Pluimers (http://wiert.wordpress.com),

DeDupe [-i | --ignore] [-t | --trim] [-f | --flush] [-l | --literal] [-? | --h | --help | /?] [file0] [...]
   Example:
 DeDupe --trim file0.txt file1.txt
   Dedupes the appended content of file0.txt and file1.txt into standard output

-t | --trim                  Will trim the lines before considering duplicates
-f | --flush                 Flushes files every CRLF
                               (setting is per tee instance)
-i | --ignore                Ignore cancel Ctrl+C keypress: see UnixUtils tee
-l | --literal               Stop recognizing flags, force all following filenames literally
-? | --h  | /? | --help      Displays this message and immediately quits

Duplicate filenames are quietly ignored.
If no input filenames are specified, then standard input is used
Press Ctrl+Z (End of File character) then Enter to abort.

Here is the source code:

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace DeDupe
{
    class Program
    {
        static void help()
        {
            Console.Error.WriteLine("DeDupe - Dedupes a file into unique lines (only the first occurance of a line is kept) standard output");
            Console.Error.WriteLine("Lines are terminated by CRLF sequences");
            Console.Error.WriteLine("C# implementation januari 5th, 2012 by Jeroen Wiert Pluimers (http://wiert.wordpress.com),");
            Console.Error.WriteLine("");
            Console.Error.WriteLine("DeDupe [-i | --ignore] [-t | --trim] [-f | --flush] [-l | --literal] [-? | --h | --help | /?] [file0] [...]");
            Console.Error.WriteLine("   Example:");
            Console.Error.WriteLine(" DeDupe --trim file0.txt file1.txt");
            Console.Error.WriteLine("   Dedupes the appended content of file0.txt and file1.txt into standard output");
            Console.Error.WriteLine("");
            Console.Error.WriteLine("-t | --trim                  Will trim the lines before considering duplicates");
            Console.Error.WriteLine("-f | --flush                 Flushes files every CRLF");
            Console.Error.WriteLine("                               (setting is per tee instance)");
            Console.Error.WriteLine("-i | --ignore                Ignore cancel Ctrl+C keypress: see UnixUtils tee");
            Console.Error.WriteLine("-l | --literal               Stop recognizing flags, force all following filenames literally");
            Console.Error.WriteLine("-? | --h  | /? | --help      Displays this message and immediately quits");
            Console.Error.WriteLine("");
            Console.Error.WriteLine("Duplicate filenames are quietly ignored.");
            Console.Error.WriteLine("If no input filenames are specified, then standard input is used");
            Console.Error.WriteLine("Press Ctrl+Z (End of File character) then Enter to abort.");
        }

        static void OnCancelKeyPressed(Object sender, ConsoleCancelEventArgs args)
        {
            // Set the Cancel property to true to prevent the process from
            // terminating.
            args.Cancel = true;
        }

        static List<String> filenames = new List<String>();

        static void addFilename(string value)
        {
            if (-1 == filenames.IndexOf(value))
                filenames.Add(value);
        }

        static bool trimLines = false;
        static bool flushFiles = false;
        static bool stopInterpretingFlags = false;
        static bool ignoreCtrlC = false;

        static int Main(string[] args)
        {
            try
            {

                foreach (string arg in args)
                {
                    //Since we're already parsing.... might as well check for flags:
                    if (stopInterpretingFlags)  //Stop interpreting flags, assume is filename
                    {
                        addFilename(arg);
                    }
                    else if (arg.Equals("/?") || arg.Equals("-?") || arg.Equals("-h") || arg.Equals("--help"))
                    {
                        help();
                        return 1; //Quit immediately
                    }
                    else if (arg.Equals("-t") || arg.Equals("--trim"))
                    {
                        trimLines = true;
                    }
                    else if (arg.Equals("-f") || arg.Equals("--flush"))
                    {
                        flushFiles = true;
                    }
                    else if (arg.Equals("-i") || arg.Equals("--ignore"))
                    {
                        ignoreCtrlC = true;
                    }
                    else if (arg.Equals("-l") || arg.Equals("--literal"))
                    {
                        stopInterpretingFlags = true;
                    }
                    else
                    {	//If it isn't any of the above, it's a filename
                        addFilename(arg);
                    }
                    //Add more flags as necessary, just remember to SKIP adding them to the file processing stream!
                }

                if (ignoreCtrlC) //Implement the Ctrl+C fix selectively (mirror UnixUtils tee behavior)
                    Console.CancelKeyPress += OnCancelKeyPressed;

                HashSet<string> keys = new HashSet<string>();
                Int64 index = 0;

                using (StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter(Console.OpenStandardOutput()))
                {
                    if (filenames.Count == 0)
                        using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(Console.OpenStandardInput()))
                        {
                            processInputFileReader(keys, writer, reader, ref index);
                        }
                    else
                        foreach (String filename in filenames)
                        {
                            using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(filename))
                            {
                                processInputFileReader(keys, writer, reader, ref index);
                            }
                        }
                    writer.Flush();
                }

            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Console.Error.WriteLine(String.Concat("DeDupe: ", ex.Message));  // Send error messages to stderr
            }

            return 0;
        }

        private static void processInputFileReader(HashSet<string> keys, StreamWriter writer, StreamReader reader, ref Int64 index)
        {
            string line = readLine(reader);
            while (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(line))
            {
                string candidate = line;
                if (keys.Add(candidate))
                {
                    writer.WriteLine(line);
                    index += line.Length + Environment.NewLine.Length;
                    if (flushFiles)
                        writer.Flush();
                }

                line = readLine(reader);
            }
        }

        private static string readLine(StreamReader reader)
        {
            string line = reader.ReadLine();
            if (null != line)
                if (trimLines)
                    line = line.Trim();
            return line;
        }
    }
}

–jeroen

via: C# text file deduping based on split – Stack Overflow.

Posted in .NET, C#, C# 2.0, C# 3.0, C# 4.0, Development, Software Development | Leave a Comment »

More vulnerabilities solved than just the ASP.NET hash collision DoS: Microsoft Security Bulletin MS11-100 – Critical : Vulnerabilities in .NET Framework Could Allow Elevation of Privilege (2638420)

Posted by jpluimers on 2011/12/29

In addition to the ASP.NET hash collision Denial of Service attack, Microsoft patches 3 more vulnerabilities resulting in an Aggregate Severity Rating that is Critical.

This is a summary of the vulnerabilities. Please read the full MS11-100 bulletin for more details and how to download and install the patches.

Vulnerability Severity Rating Maximum Security Impact Affected Software CVE ID
Important Denial of Service Collisions in HashTable May Cause DoS Vulnerability CVE-2011-3414
N/A or Moderate N/A or Spoofing Insecure Redirect in .NET Form Authentication Vulnerability CVE-2011-3415
Critical Elevation of Privilege ASP.Net Forms Authentication Bypass Vulnerability CVE-2011-3416
Important Elevation of Privilege ASP.NET Forms Authentication Ticket Caching Vulnerability CVE-2011-3417

The CVE-2011-3415 is N/A in .NET 1.1, and Moderate in all other .NET versions.

–jeroen

via Microsoft Security Bulletin MS11-100 – Critical : Vulnerabilities in .NET Framework Could Allow Elevation of Privilege (2638420).

Posted in .NET, ASP.NET, C#, Development, Software Development, VB.NET, Visual Studio and tools | Tagged: , , , , , | Leave a Comment »

Many more web platforms vulnerable to the hash collision attack (not only ASP.NET) #28C3 @hashDoS #hashDoS @ccc

Posted by jpluimers on 2011/12/29

When writing my Patch your ASP.NET servers ASAP early this morning, I didn’t have time to research the full extend of the vulnerabilities published at 28C3 (slides, mp4), though a small bell was ringing a message that I had seen something like it before earlier this century.

I was right, this posting on perlmonks direct me to a /. posting in 2003 pointing me to the research paper on low-bandwidth attacks based on hash collisions (pdf version) that I had seen before. Perl 5.8.1 fixed it September 2003 (search for “hash” in that link).

The attack can be used for DoS because a normal distributed hash table insert of n elements will be running O(n), but a carefully crafted insert of those elements will run O(n^2).

Carefully crafting a worst case scenario depends on how well you can predict collisions in the underlying hash table implementation, which - apparently - is not too difficult, and requires little bandwidth.

Many platforms and languages are vulnerable, including those based on Java, Tomcat, .NET, Ruby, PHP and more in greater or lesser extent. I have the impression that the list only includes big names, but presume platforms based on smaller names (ASP, Delphi, Objective C) are equally vulnerable.

Just read the articles on CERT 903934, oCERT 2011-003Arstechnica, Cryptanalysis.euHeise (German), Hackillusion and the research paper published at 28C3.

a few quotes:

“This attack is mostly independent of the underlying Web application and just relies on a common fact of how Web application servers typically work,” the team wrote, noting that such attacks would force Web application servers “to use 99% of CPU for several minutes to hours for a single HTTP request.”

“Prior to going public, Klink and Wälde contacted vendors and developer groups such as PHP, Oracle, Python, Ruby, Google, and Microsoft. The researchers noted that the Ruby security team and Tomcat have already released fixes, and that “Oracle has decided there is nothing that needs to be fixed within Java itself, but will release an updated version of Glassfish in a future CPU (critical patch update).”

“The algorithmic complexity of inserting n elements into the
table then goes to O(n**2), making it possible to exhaust hours of CPU time using a single HTTP request”

“We show that PHP 5, Java, ASP.NET as well as v8 are fully vulnerable to this issue and PHP 4,
Python and Ruby are partially vulnerable, depending on version or whether the server
running the code is a 32 bit or 64 bit machine.”

Microsoft seems to have been notified pretty late in the cycle, I presume because the researchers started with a some platforms and finally realized the breath of platforms involved.

The ultimate solution is to patch/fix the platforms using for instance a randomized hash function a.k.a. universal hashing.

Microsoft will provide a patch for ASP.NET later today, Ruby already patched and other vendors will soon or have already (please comment if you know of other platforms and patches).

The links this morning indicated there were no known attacks. That is (maybe was) true for ASP.NET, but for PHP a public proof of concept of such a DoS is has been published by Krzysztof Kotowicz (blog) with sources at github and a demo html page.

Temporary workarounds (based on the some of the links in this and the prior blog post, and the workarounds mentioned here and here):

  1. If you can: replace hash tables by more applicable data structures
    (I know this falls in the for-if anti-pattern category, but lots of people still use a hammer when a different tool works much better)
  2. Limit the request size
  3. Limit the maximum number of entries in the hash table
  4. Limit form requests only for sites/servers/etc that need it.
  5. Limit the CPU time that a request can use
  6. Filter out requests with large number of form entries

Some platforms already have applied temporary workarounds (I know of Tomcat (default max 10000 parameters), and PHP (default max_input_vars = 1000) did, and looks like the ASP.NET fix will do too).

Other platforms (like JRuby 1.6.5.1, CRuby 1.8.7 (comments) and Perl 5.8.1 in September 2003 ) fixed it the proper way.

Note: workarounds are temporary measures that will also deny legitimate requests. The only solution is to apply a fix or patch.

A major lesson learned today for a few people around me: when vendors start publishing “out of band” updates, do not trust a single 3rd party assessment with state “initial investigation”, but be diligent and do some further research.

–jeroen

PS: Just found out that most Azure users won’t need to manually apply a fix: just make sure your Hosted Service OS servicing policy is set to “Auto”.

Posted in .NET, ASP.NET, C#, Delphi, Development, Java, JavaScript, PHP, Scripting, Software Development, Web Development, Windows Azure | 5 Comments »

Added a few links to my “Tools” page, @WordPress bug spuriously inserting div tags still present.

Posted by jpluimers on 2011/12/28

While re-designing a Visual Studio 2010 plus Delphi XE2 install for a specific client, I updated some of my Tools page links:

And found out that the WordPress still wrongly inserts div tags when you step out a list by pressing Enter twice is still present. Annoying, as it has been there for at least 2 years, so I’m still interesting in people having a workaround for it.

–jeroen

Posted in .NET, C#, Delphi, Development, Software Development, TFS (Team Foundation System), Visual Studio 2008, Visual Studio 2010, Visual Studio and tools | Leave a Comment »

WinForms UserControl and Visual Studio 2010 debugging – The process cannot access the file … because it is being used by another process – Stack Overflow

Posted by jpluimers on 2011/12/13

When doing WinForms development in Visual Studio 2010 (including SP1), be aware of a bug with UserControls that hamper debugging; sometimes you get an error like this:

Error 9 Unable to copy file "obj\x86\Debug\MyProject.exe" to "bin\Debug\MyProject.exe". The process cannot access the file 'bin\Debug\MyProject.exe' because it is being used by another process.

When using SysInternals’ Process Explorer to see which process has handles open to MyProject, you will see that devenv.exe (The Visual Studio IDE) is the culprit: sometimes it has a lot of handles open.

The workaround is simple: close all UserControls before debugging your WinForms application.

A real pity, as UserControls are a very useful feature when developing software (many platforms use the same paradigm, .NET certainly wasn’t the first to introduce it, and it is available in for instance WPF as well).

Note that there are other causes of the same error message, but for me this was the issue.

–jeroen

Via: visual studio 2010 – VisualStudio2010 Debugging – The process cannot access the file … because it is being used by another process – Stack Overflow.

Posted in .NET, C#, Development, Software Development, VB.NET, Visual Studio 2010, Visual Studio and tools | 2 Comments »

Source Code Pretty Printing in various languages

Posted by jpluimers on 2011/12/05

Totally forgot about this: YAPP – yet another pretty printer.

–jeroen

via: delphi – Save source code with formatting syntax highlight – Stack Overflow.

Posted in .NET, C#, Development, Prism, Software Development | Leave a Comment »

Duh moment: in C#, the integer zero (0) is compatible with all enums

Posted by jpluimers on 2011/11/30

Even if you have used something for over a decade, you can learn about it :)

I was refactoring bits of code where someone clearly didn’t understand the benefits of enumerations, similar to this very contrived example:

using System;

namespace Demo
{
    // explicit equivalence of: 
    // public enum TrafficLight { Red, Yellow, Green };
    public enum TrafficLight { Red = 0, Yellow = 1, Green = 2 };

    public class Program
    {
        public static void Main()
        {
            // old code:
            Console.WriteLine(IntIsRedTrafficLight((int)TrafficLight.Red));
            Console.WriteLine(IntIsRedTrafficLight((int)TrafficLight.Yellow));
            Console.WriteLine(IntIsRedTrafficLight((int)TrafficLight.Green));
        }

        public static bool IntIsRedTrafficLight(int trafficLight)
        {
            return (trafficLight == (int)TrafficLight.Red);
        }
    }
}

The code was using way too many casts, and my goal was something as simple as this: Read the rest of this entry »

Posted in .NET, C#, Development, Software Development | Leave a Comment »

I was baffled…

Posted by jpluimers on 2011/11/15

When I saw code like this in a production app, I was speachless:

			if (matcher.Trim().Length > 0)
			{
				if (eesteWhere){sqlWhere += "WHERE ";eesteWhere = false;}
				else{sqlWhere += "AND ";}
				sqlWhere += "m.matcher like '" + matcher.Trim() + "%' ";
			}

Not once, twice, but hundred of fragments like these. Not generated, but hand copy-pasted. And the client thought they were running stable, reliable apps :(

This is soo XSCD ‘Exploits of a Mom‘ (aka Bobby Tables):

The department that wrote the code has been closed a while ago, but some serious refactoring time needs to be invested here, as all applications delivered by that department are vulnerable to SQL Exploits.

–jeroen

Posted in .NET, C#, C# 2.0, Database Development, Development, Software Development, SQL, SQL Server | Leave a Comment »

c# – Panel.Dock Fill ignoring other Panel.Dock setting – Stack Overflow

Posted by jpluimers on 2011/11/08

Every once in a a while I do WinForms development. On the .NET platform it still is the best way to create simple business applications that just, well: work.

WinForms apps are not fancy, but the actual users don’t care much, as long as they can their daily work done. They love fanciness of their mobile devices, but for stuff they use 8 hours a day, they just want something that works quickly, well and easily. So WinForms for a baseline is good.

WinForms historically has had two ways of automatically: Anchors and Dock (.NET 2 introduced another way using FlowLayoutPanel and TableLayoutPanel, but often they make things more complicated than needed).

One of the pitfalls of Docking is when you set Dock to Fill. Sometimes the affected control will be too large.
Every time that happens, I am baffled, as .NET is the only platform with that behaviour; I use other platforms too, and they don’t have this docking peculiarity (of course the have others, that’s the fun of using multiple platforms <g>).

The solution is simple:

  1. Right click on the control that misbehaves
  2. Choose “Bring to Front”
Done :)

–jeroen

Via: c# – Panel.Dock Fill ignoring other Panel.Dock setting – Stack Overflow.

Posted in .NET, C#, C# 2.0, C# 3.0, C# 4.0, Development, Software Development, VB.NET, WinForms | 2 Comments »

Using InputBox in C#

Posted by jpluimers on 2011/11/03

Sometimes you just want to ask a user for a simple string of input.

The InputBox function is an easy way to do do this. It has a tiny issue with the icon (it uses the one that belongs to the application installation, not the icon in the project properties).
InputBox has been part of Visual Basic since the 90s. And it is very easy to use from C# and other .NET languages:

  1. Add the Microsoft.VisualBasic assembly (which has been part of the .NET FrameWork since it first got released)  to your solution
  2. Make a call like
    Microst.VisualBasic.Interaction.InputBox("Did you know your question goes here?","Title","Default Text");

Sometimes you have to look a bit further than your regular toolbox for simple solutions.
I should dig up my 2006 session on the My Object in Visual Basic:  that is also very easy to use in C#.

–jeroen

via: Input Message Box in C#?.

Posted in .NET, C#, C# 2.0, C# 3.0, C# 4.0, Development, Software Development, VB.NET, VBS | Leave a Comment »

process – How to check if a program is using .NET? – Stack Overflow

Posted by jpluimers on 2011/10/18

Many processes use or host the .NET run-time.

For Microsoft implementations of the CLR, this is a quick trick of listing them:

tasklist /m "mscor*"
tasklist /m "clr.dll"

The first statement lists all processes that use or host .NET 1.x through 3.x.
The last statement lists all processes that user or host .NET 4.0

On my system, this is the output:


C:\Users\jeroenp>tasklist /m “mscor*”

Image Name PID Modules
========================= ======== ============================================
explorer.exe 1696 mscoree.dll, mscoreei.dll
PrivacyIconClient.exe 7256 MSCOREE.DLL, mscoreei.dll, mscorwks.dll,
mscorlib.ni.dll, mscorjit.dll
PaintDotNet.exe 459736 MSCOREE.DLL, mscoreei.dll, mscorwks.dll,
mscorlib.ni.dll, mscorjit.dll

C:\Users\jeroenp>tasklist /m “clr.dll”

Image Name PID Modules
========================= ======== ============================================
explorer.exe 1696 clr.dll
[/sourecode]

–jeroen

via: process – How to check if a program is using .NET? – Stack Overflow.

Posted in .NET, C#, Development, Power User, Software Development | Leave a Comment »

MonoTouch 5.0 released: iOS 5 support for Mono on the iOS 5 release day

Posted by jpluimers on 2011/10/13

With the and iOS 5 release today and the MonoDevelop 2.8 release last week, there is also a new MonoTouch 5.0 released that binds the two and allows you to develop iOS 5 using Mono.

Almost like a mirracle: on the iOS 5 release day, MonoTouch 5 gets released. Lot’s of new stuff to play with, just read the announcement :)

Quote: “If you already have MonoTouch, simply launch MonoDevelop and you will be prompted to update – it’s that easy!

Be sure to also read the new MonoTouch 5 documentation on new iOS  5 features and the comprehensive API diff between MonoTouch 4.2 and 5.0.

–jeroen

via: MonoTouch 5.0 – MonoTouch.

Posted in .NET, C#, Development, Mobile Development, MonoTouch, Software Development, xCode/Mac/iPad/iPhone/iOS/cocoa | Leave a Comment »

MonoDevelop 2.8 is Here! via: Xamarin blog

Posted by jpluimers on 2011/10/12

Last week, Xamarin released version 2.8 of the MonoDevelop development environment.

Biggest feature is xCode 4 support (which integrated the Interface Builder therefore broke MonoDevelop 2.6).

Since it is hard to run xCode 3 on Mac OS X Lion (Mac OS X Lion more than prefers xCode 4), and you need at least xCode 4.2 beta to develop for iOS 5, this welcome upgrade when you are staying current on Mac OS X.

You can use MonoDevelop to create .NET applications for:

  • iOS (iPhone/iPad/iPod-touch)
  • Mac OS X
  • Android
  • Windows
  • ASP.NET

Be sure to read the MonoDevelop 2.8 release notes, as even the list of Major Highlights is long:

  • C# 4.0
  • Defaults to the 4.0 profile.
  • New Garbage Collection engine
  • New Frameworks:
    • Parallel Framework
    • System.XAML
  • Threadpool exception behavior has changed to match .NET 2.0
    • potentially a breaking change for a lot of Mono-only software
    • See information below in the “Runtime” section.
  • New Microsoft open sourced frameworks bundled:
    • System.Dynamic
    • Managed Extensibility Framework
    • ASP.NET MVC 2
    • System.Data.Services.Client (OData client framework)
  • Performance
    • Large performance improvements
    • LLVM support has graduated to stable
      • Use mono-llvm command to run your server loads with the LLVM backend
  • Preview of the Generational Garbage Collector
  • Version 2.0 of the embedding API
  • WCF Routing
  • .NET 4.0′s CodeContracts
  • Removed the 1.1 profile and various deprecated libraries.
  • OpenBSD support integrated
  • ASP.NET 4.0
  • Mono no longer depends on GLIB

–jeroen

via: MonoDevelop 2.8 is Here! « Xamarin.

Posted in .NET, C#, Development, Mono for Android, MonoTouch, Software Development, xCode/Mac/iPad/iPhone/iOS/cocoa | 1 Comment »

Impersonation on the iSeries: Changing Profile User

Posted by jpluimers on 2011/10/12

When running on Windows, changing the current user is called impersionation.

There are various ways to do this in Windows, including

On the iSeries, there is only one way, as everything goes through the same API: use QSYGETPH (Get Profile Handle) to verify a username/password combination and obtain a handle to the authentication token, then use QWTSETP (Set Profile Handle) to change the user currently signed on, as for instance mentioned by Colin Williams directing to the CHGCURUSR tool on FreeRpgTools.com and an article on Swapping AS/400 User Profiles by Shannon O’Donnel that comes with source code.

On the iSeries, when you are done, you should use QSYRLSPH (Release Profile Handle) when done impersonating, and you need to get the handle from the original user profile if you want to return to it.

The IBM documentation contains a small sample with QSYGETPH, QWTSETP and QSYSRLSPH that sets and restores the profile handle (edit 20120214: it got moved to http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/iseries/v5r3/index.jsp?topic=%2Fapis%2Fapiexushand.htm)

Note that on both Windows ans iSeries, impersonation within a process/thread will make it run in the new context, but the process still keeps the identity of the user that started the process.

If you want to change that, then on both you need to start a new process from the impersonated thread.

In Windows, you can combine the impersionation and the creation of a new process by using the CreateProcessWithLogonW function (as mentioned at the Old New Thing by Raymond Chan). I’ve yet to find an equivalent on the iSeries.

–jeroen

Posted in .NET, C#, Delphi, Development, iSeries, Software Development | Leave a Comment »

Forcing decimal dot (.) for number parsing

Posted by jpluimers on 2011/10/11

Small but useful, especially in countries that have something else than a dot (.) as decimal digit separator (all of the green countries: probably more than you’d thought).

The C# sourcecode is really simple use a NumberFormatInfo instance (or an instance of another class implementing IFormatProvider) in a Single.ToString call:

                float number = 3.1415;
                NumberFormatInfo numberFormatInfo = new NumberFormatInfo();
                numberFormatInfo.NumberDecimalSeparator = ".";
                numberFormatInfo.NumberGroupSeparator = string.Empty;
                string numberString = number.ToString(numberFormatInfo);

The classes implementing IFormatProvider are CultureInfo, DateTimeFormatInfo and NumberFormatInfo.

–jeroen

Posted in .NET, C#, Development, Software Development | Leave a Comment »

Registry Search-Replace tools – correcting the havoc after a data migration

Posted by jpluimers on 2011/10/07

A while ago, I found myself in the situation where at a corporate client the user profiles had moved on the LAN. Very understandable: it was one of the migrations towards DFS. They notified this in advance, so I made backups of everything (home drive and user profile) just to make sure.

The move indeed caused all sorts of havoc, because the data was moved, but the registry was only slightly modified.

Some of the errors I got were like these:

[Internet Explorer - Search Provider Default]
A program on your computer has corrupted your default search provider setting for Internet Explorer.

Internet Explorer has reset this setting to your original search provider, Live Search (search.live.com).

Internet Explorer will now open Search Settings, where you can change this setting or install more search providers.
[OK]

and

[Desktop]
\\old-server\old-share\user-id\Desktop refers to a location that is unavailable. It could be on a hard drive on this computer, or on a network. Check to make sure that the disk is properly inserted, or that you are connected to the Internet or your network, and then try again. If it still cannot be located, the information might have been moved to a different location.
[OK]

Below some of the ramblings on what I did to get everything working again, including registry searches when you are not allowed to run RegEdit, searching through text, and the places in the registry that had to change. Read the rest of this entry »

Posted in .NET, C#, Delphi, Development, Power User, Software Development | Leave a Comment »

C#/Windows: why LastWriteTime can be earlier than CreationTime

Posted by jpluimers on 2011/10/05

I was wondering about file times like these:

CreationTime....: 5-10-2011 10:00:13
LastAccessTime..: 5-10-2011 12:05:58
LastWriteTime...: 5-10-2011 10:00:10

I found the answer on stackoverflow.

If a file is copied to another file, the new file retains the LastWriteTime of the source but the CreationTime will be the time of the copy.

And indeed: the file had been copied from a local directory to a central network location.

–jeroen

via c# – Windows: How to determine if a file has been modified since a given date – Stack Overflow.

Posted in .NET, C#, Development, Power User, Software Development, Windows, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Vista, Windows XP | Leave a Comment »

CRC32 Calculators in Delphi and .NET

Posted by jpluimers on 2011/10/05

For a couple of projects, I needed to calculate CRC32 hashes (they same CRC that for instance is used in ZIP files).

A few of the projects used C#, others used Delphi, so here are a few references:

FileFormat.info has a good on-line hasher (that does CRC32, md5 and a bunch of others) accepting both strings, hext bytes and files.

–jeroen

via: CRC32 Calculator.

Posted in .NET, C#, Delphi, Development, Software Development | 1 Comment »

Just uploaded by BASTA.NET conference session materials on .NET Cross Platform Mobile Development on Windows 7, Android and iOS

Posted by jpluimers on 2011/09/27

This morning I gave a well attended session at the BASTA.NET conference on .NET Cross Platform Mobile Development on Windows 7, Android and iOS

If you were attending my session, or just interested in Cross Platform Development with a touch – pun intended – of .NET (and Mono, MonoTouch, MonoDroid, MonoMac, Xcode) then you can download the materials here: http://bo.codeplex.com/SourceControl/changeset/changes/70132 and http://bo.codeplex.com/SourceControl/changeset/changes/70133 (yes, 2 change sets: somehow with SVN  ”Check for modifications” I still missed part of the batch).

It consists of the PDF with session slides and the demo apps based on an old (.NET 1.1 and .NET Compact Framework 1.0 era) C# tic tac toe demo (which was based on some Turbo Pascal sources from 20+ years ago), now revived for the Windows Phone 7 (with Visual Studio), iOS (with MonoTouch) and Android (with MonoDroid) platforms.

The conference is held at the beautifully designed Rheingoldhalle conference center adjacent to the Rhine (German: Rhein) river in Mainz, Germany.

Oh: and I enjoyed a bit of the great weather outside (while it lasts <g>).

–jeroen

Posted in .NET, BASTA!, C#, Conferences, Development, Event, Software Development | Leave a Comment »

C# Using Blocks can Swallow Exceptions | DigitallyCreated

Posted by jpluimers on 2011/09/22

I got to the SafeUsingBlock extension method because of a nice StackOverflow thread on exceptions swallowed in a using block.

Actually, you can broaden the case into a wider scope: in any language when you protect resources in a try finally block (essentially, a using will turn into an implicit try finally block), and both the core logic and the finally throw an exception, the exception from the core block is swallowed.

Simple C# example:

using System;
public class Example
{
    public void Main()
    {
        try
        {
                try
                {
                    throw new ApplicationException("logic block");
                }
                finally
                {
                    throw new ApplicationException("finally block");
                }
        }
        catch (Exception error)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(error.ToString());
        }
    }
}

Simple Delphi example:

program Example;
begin
  try
    try
      raise Exception.Create('logic block');
    finally
      raise Exception.Create('finally block');
    end;
  except
    on error: Exception do
    begin
      Write(error.ClassName, ' ', error.Message);
    end;
  end;
end.

Both examples will only write out the finally block exception message, not the logic block exception message.

This is a corner case (like the example from the MSDN documentation), from which the SafeUsingBlock protects you from by providing an AggregateException class.

In C#, it is a guideline to avoid throwing exceptions in the Dispose when implementing the disposable pattern.

This is good practice in any programming environment: when disposing objects, only throw exceptions in very critical situations when the containing process has been corrupted.

Practically this is very easy as the disposers are very thin and should not contain any business logic, so it is pretty easy to spot places where the program state really is corrupt.

An other alternative is for instance have a Close method that throws an exception, and a disposer not throwing.

–jeroen

via C# Using Blocks can Swallow Exceptions | DigitallyCreated.

Posted in .NET, C#, Delphi, Development, Software Development | 7 Comments »

Entity Framework: simple solution for cryptic error message “System.NotSupportedException: Unable to create a constant value of type ‘System.Object’”

Posted by jpluimers on 2011/09/06

The drawback of using ORM layers is that often the error messages are very cryptic, and it takes some getting used to in order to find the (often deceptively) simple solution.

This case was an Entity Framework wrapper around a SQL Server database where the primary and foreign keys were all GUIDs, and some of the foreign keys were optional.

So the generated model has a mixed use of Guid? and Guid data types.

Below is the full stack trace, but here is the exception class and message:

System.NotSupportedException: Unable to create a constant value of type ‘System.Object’. Only primitive types (‘such as Int32, String, and Guid’) are supported in this context.

The exception is caused by a piece of code like this:

        public static long CountChildren(ParentEntity parentEntity)
        {
            using (EntitiesObjectContext objectContext = new EntitiesObjectContext())
            {
                Guid? parentId = parentEntity.ID;

                if (null == parentId)
                    throw new ArgumentNullException("parentEntity.Id");

                IQueryable<ChildEntity> ChildEntitys =
                    from content in objectContext.ChildEntity
                    where content.ParentID.Equals(parentId)
                    select content;

                long result = ChildEntitys.Count(); // BOOM!

                return result;
            }
        }

The stack trace at the end of this post contains a truckload of ExpressionConverter lines. Since the LINQ expression contained only one WHERE clause, the mentioning of the list of primitive types in the message (Int32, String, and Guid) made me change the code into the one below.

Note that it would have been much harder if I had a more complex where clause: the exception message does not indicate which portion of the expression, or which source data type it trying to generate a constant from. Read the rest of this entry »

Posted in .NET, C#, Development, EF Entity Framework, Software Development | 3 Comments »

.NET SecureString – storing/retreiving passwords and other sensitive data

Posted by jpluimers on 2011/08/31

Let me start that you should store as little sensitive information as possible. But if you do, you should store it in a secure way. That’s why the .NET 2.0 introduced the SecureString class.

I won’t go into detail here, as the links below and the demo source do that much better than I can:

One warning: be very cautious when you convert a SecureString in a regular unsecure array of characters, string, or compare the unsecured content. To quote Fabio Pintos, everytime you do, a little village bursts on fire. When you access it in an insecure way, make sure it is pinned, clear and release the insecure memory as soon as possible.

The problem with a garbage collected environment like .NET is that strings live on the heap, and you can’t deterministically eliminate a string from memory like you could in deterministic environment like Delphi or C/C++.

Have fun with it!

–jeroen

Posted in .NET, C#, Development, Software Development | 2 Comments »

TypedReference Structure (System)

Posted by jpluimers on 2011/08/22

Somehow this landed on my research list: TypedReference Structure (System) (together with __arglist, __makeref, __reftype and __refvalue)

Probably because of two reasons:

A few interesting links:

–jeroen

Posted in .NET, C#, Development, Software Development | Leave a Comment »

some reflections on #Delphi #FireMonkey support for #iOS based on the #FPC compiler that caused quite a surprise

Posted by jpluimers on 2011/08/17

When looking over a few forums, it seems that the way Delphi XE2 will support FireMonkey on iOS (by using FPC aka the FreePascal Compiler) was very surprising, even for the FPC dev team.

Actually, Embarcadero’s Michael Swindell posted some very interesting reactions on the Lazarus forum and his series of comments on Jon Lennart Aasenden blog entry discussing Delphi XE2 and iOS.

Recommended reading!

A lot of pieces of the puzzle fall into place now: Embarcadero aquiring KSDev (that made DXScene/VXScene), and the support in FPC 2.5.1 for a more Delphi Language compatible syntax, and Objective Pascal binding to Objective C as indicated by Phil Hess. VGScene already supported iOS using FPC in Delphi Mode, as this thread on the embarcadero forums also indicates, so it is logical that FireMonkey does too.

Embarcadero, FreePascal and RemObjects are in parallel (and sometimes cooperation) working on cross platform compiler development.
For the Mobile world, ARM (for iOS) and Java (Android, BlackBerry) are very important.

Clearly, Borland was far ahead of its time when they demonstrated their dcc32j Delphi to Java bytecode compiler proof of concept at BorCon conferences back when their opening evenents had great videos (I think it was both at BorCon 1998 and BorCon 1997), and not so great shifts (the Inprise identity crisis).

The same holds for the Sun’s slogan “the network is the computer” (actually by John Gage): basically that was about predecessors of Cloud computing.

Things from the past come back, sometimes presented as “new”, a few (partially from this Evolution of Pascal programmers.stackexchange.com thread):

All of those are (partial repetitions) of technologies that help you build systems. The trick is how to be able to quickly learn and apply those technologies (as opposed to add a bunch of TLAs or FLABs wich are about the only thing that most modern “recruiters” use to match résumés/CVs to positions).

Some of the things above have died, or are not in wide use any more.
That is OK: Life can’t have ups without having downs, and without some form of long wavelength repetitions: that’s what makes the journey so interesting (just think about the financial markets, there will be good times…).

Using FPC for iOS opens the road to develop applications using a very productive environment consisting of the Delphi IDE and the FPC compiler in a short while from now.

–jeroen

PS: two more events that I will be attending and/or speaking:

PS2: Now it probably is more clear why I bought and installed my Mac Mini Server last year :)

Posted in .NET, C#, Delphi, Development, Java, Software Development | 6 Comments »

Revisited: .NET/C# – TEE filter that also runs on Windows (XP) Embedded « The Wiert Corner – irregular stream of Wiert stuff

Posted by jpluimers on 2011/08/16

More than a year ago, I wrote about .NET/C# – TEE filter that also runs on Windows (XP) Embedded.

Since then, I have made two changes to the code (which is below and in this CodePlex changeset):

  1. using file modes FileAccess.Write and FileShare.Read, which allows you to load the output files with tools opening them in a read-only, deny none mode
  2. optional flush of the files every CRLF pair, or every 4096 bytes

Read the rest of this entry »

Posted in .NET, C#, Development, Software Development | 2 Comments »

File extension parameters do include a dot

Posted by jpluimers on 2011/07/20

This is from a long time ago, but still fun:

Sometimes simple things in life are hard do remember.

For instance, I always forgot if a file extension parameter should have a dot in it or not.

Normally it should!

But for clearing an extension, you should use a blank string.

Be aware though that empty extensions look differently depending where in the process you look at them:

C# example:

using System;
using System.IO;
public class Test
{
        public static void Main()
        {
                string extensionLess = Path.ChangeExtension(@"C:\mydir\myfile.com.extension", "");
                Console.WriteLine(extensionLess);
                string extension = Path.GetExtension(extensionLess);
                Console.WriteLine(extension);
        }
}

Outputs:

C:\mydir\myfile.com.

Delphi example:

program Demo;
{$APPTYPE CONSOLE}
uses
  SysUtils;
var
  extensionLess: string;
  extension: string;
begin
  extensionLess := ChangeFileExt('C:\mydir\myfile.com.extension', '');
  Writeln(extensionLess);
  extension := ExtractFileExt(extensionLess);
  Writeln(extension);
end.

Outputs:

C:\mydir\myfile.com
.com

Don’t you love differences in your platforms :)

–jeroen

Posted in .NET, C#, C# 2.0, C# 3.0, C# 4.0, Delphi, Development, Software Development | 4 Comments »

 
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