For the USA, the TRS-80 PC-1 was the “The Trash Computer That Became Your Phone”; the rest of the world could enjoy the hardware identical Sharp PC-1210/1211/1212 years earlier
Posted by jpluimers on 2024/11/25
Earlier this year, I bumped into [Wayback/Archive] The Trash Computer That Became Your Phone – YouTube which discusses the Tandy TRS-80 Pocket Computer PC-1, . The video includes a lot of history about Tandy Corporation, Charles Tandy and Radio Shack including quite a few bits I didn’t know yet.
It was part of the Tandy Pocket Computer, and succeeded by the Z80 powered TRS-80 Pocket Computer PC-2 (which was actually a rebadged Sharp PC-1500).
The TRS-80 Pocket Computer PC-1 itself was also a rebadged Pocket Computer, this time a Sharp PC-1211 powered by a duo of 4-bit CPUs so totally incompatible with the PC-2. Actually none of the Tandy Pocket Computer line were compatible with each other (nor with the desktop TRS-80 which itself was incompatible TRS-80 Color Computer). With the PC-4 and on Tandy even switched to Casio as manufacturer, then back to Sharp for the final PC-8.
Anyway: this video was a trip down memory lane and reliving my 2012 blog post The calculators that got me into programming (via: calculators : Algorithms for the masses – julian m bucknall), and I was glad that by now there are more videos covering the calculator I started with, for instance via [Wayback/Archive] sharp pc-1211 – YouTube:
- [Wayback/Archive] I fixed ALL my PC1211s – YouTube
[Wayback/Archive] LCD replacement for TRS-80 PC-1 / Sharp PC-1211 from The Half-Baked Maker on Tindie
[Wayback/Archive] LCD replacement for TRS-80 PC-1 / Sharp PC-1211 by The Half-Baked Maker
Videos via [Wayback/Archive] Robert Baruch – YouTube: search?query=TRS-80.
- [Wayback/Archive] Tandy PC-1 / Sharp PC-1211 New LCD, Printer/Cassette Interface Refurb – YouTube
- [Wayback/Archive] Vintage Calculator Sharp PC-1211 Pocket Computer Programmable Japan – YouTube
- [Wayback/Archive] TRS-80 Pocket Computer: Online Software Library – #SepTandy – YouTube
- [Wayback/Archive] Sharp PC-1211 – YouTube
Plus this overview video [Wayback/Archive] Pocket Computers from the 1980s – YouTube (via [Wayback/Archive] A Computer In Your Pocket, 1980s Style | Hackaday)
They even are to be found on auction sites in working of untested order, like:
- [Wayback/Archive] SHARP PC-1212 POCKET COMPUTER + CE-122 ORDENADOR PC PC1212 VINTAGE | eBay
- [Wayback/Archive] VINTAGE Sharp PC-1211 BASIC Pocket Computer | eBay
The Internet Archive has quite a few books on them (all of them have been OCR-ed):
- [Archive] 119 practical programs for the TRS-80 pocket computer, 1982 : Craig, John Clark
- and also [Archive] 119 practical programs for the TRS-80 pocket computer, 1982 : Craig, John Clark which looks like the same files but uploaded with a different ID
- ans also [Archive] 119 practical programs for the TRS-80 pocket computer, 1982 : Craig, John Clark which looks like a rescanned copy
- [Archive] Games instruction manual TRS-80 Pocket Computer (1980) : Radio Shack which according to the meta-data is too for the Radio Shack TRS-80 Pocket Computer PC-3
- [Archive] Games II instruction manual TRS-80 Pocket Computer (1981) : Radio Shack the booklet that went with a cassette tape with BASIC programs; according to the meta-data is for the Radio Shack TRS-80 Pocket Computer PC-3 (which used microcassette tapes), so if that is not a typo this is incompatible with the PC-1 (which used compact cassette tapes)
- [Archive] Programs for a target position estimation procedure, 1983: Forrest, R. N., 1925-
- [Archive] Sharp PC-1211 Applications Manual, 1980 : Sharp
- also as [Archive] Applications Manual : Sharp Corporation, 1980 : Sharp with more elaborate meta-data
- [Archive] Sharp PC-1211 Beginners Textbook For Basic, 1980 : Sharp Corporation
- also as [Archive] Beginners Textbook For Basic, 1980 : Sharp Corporation with more elaborate index in meta-data, but prior has better abstract in meta-data
- [Archive] Sharp PC-1211 / CE-121 Service Manual, 1980 : Sharp (note: includes PCB-board layouts, parts, explosion diagrams, signal timing diagrams, etc)
- also as [Archive] Sharp PC-1211 Service Manual, 1980 : Sharp Corporation (but the first is better)
- and as [Archive] Service Manual : Sharp Corporation, 1980 has a strange page ordering (first 1..3, then 4..43)
- [Archive] Sharp PC 1211 Instruction Manual OCRed, 1982 : Sharp (note: 1982 is purchase date)
- also as [Archive] Sharp PC-1211 Instruction Manual, 1980 : Sharp Corporation with more elaborate meta-data
- and as [Archive] Instruction Manual, 1980 : Sharp Corporation with even more elaborate meta-data (except for the title)
- [Archive] TRS-80 Manual: Engineering Math III (1981)(Tandy)
- [Archive] TRS-80 PC-1 Pocket Computer and Cassette Interface Service Manual, 1980 : Radio Shack (which at 40 pages is 3 pages shorter than the Sharp PC-1211 Service Manual)
- [Archive] TRS-80 PC-1 Pocket Computer Manual, 1980 : Radio Shack
- [Archive] TRS-80 PC-1 Pocket Computer Printer/Cassette Interface Manual : Radio Shack
- [Archive] TRS-80 PC-1 Pocket Computer Reference Card, 1980 : Radio Shack a super convenient 2 page 3-fold reference card
- [Archive] TRS 80 Pocket Computer Programs, 1981 : Radio Shack
- also as [Archive] TRS-80 pocket computer programs, 1981: Cole, Jim, 1940-2015 with more elaborate meta-data
- and as [Archive] TRS 80 Pocket Computer Programs, 1980 : Radio Shack with even more elaborate meta-data (a better abstract)
These are the most relevant collections some of these books are in:
- [Archive] Manuals: Sharp : Free Texts: Sharp Corporation (シャープ株式会社, Shāpu Kabushiki-gaisha) is a Japanese multinational corporation that is a partially-owned subsidiary of Taiwan-based Foxconn Group. The company was founded in September 1912 in Tokyo and takes its name from the Ever-Sharp mechanical pencil, which was invented by company founder Tokuji Hayakawa in 1915.
- [Archive] Tandy Radio Shack TRS-80 Manuals: A collection of manuals, pamphlets, information leaflets and other materials regarding the Tandy TRS-80.
Repair related:
- [Wayback/Archive] uxcell Battery Wrap PVC Heat Shrink Tubing 70mm Flat Width for 18650 Power Supplies 5 Meter Length Blue: Amazon.com: Industrial & Scientific
- [Wayback/Archive] Amazon.com: Tenergy NiMH SubC 1.2V 3800mAh Rechargeable Batteries, with Tabs, 10 Pack : Health & Household
- [Wayback/Archive] DIY battery pack with tabbed cells. Build your own pack without a spot welder! – YouTube
--jeroen






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