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Jeroen W. Pluimers on .NET, C#, Delphi, databases, and personal interests

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Archive for the ‘Linux’ Category

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After the freenode to libera transition: openSUSE:IRC list – openSUSE Wiki

Posted by jpluimers on 2021/06/18

For my link archive: [Wayback] openSUSE:IRC list – openSUSE Wiki

–jeroen

Posted in *nix, Chat, IRC, Linux, openSuSE, Power User, SocialMedia, SuSE Linux | Leave a Comment »

Wondering about the flavours of Tumbleweed ISO images

Posted by jpluimers on 2021/05/28

The Tumbleweed ISO images have many flavours, none yet covered in a comprehensive list.

I found [WayBack] Get openSUSE , which only explains part of the puzzle:

  • Installation: x86_64, i586, aarch64, ppc64le (for DVD/NET)
  • Kubic x86_64 aarch64 (for DVD)
  • Live x86_64 i686 (for )

I do get the processor/architectures:

README files:

These all have the same content:

These ISO files are published automatically once a new snapshot finished.
They haven't seen any kind of testing before publishing, so download on your
own risk and cost.

Most of the time they work, but there are times when they are broken.

So visit (and edit if you reported a bug severe enough)
http://en.opensuse.org/Portal:Tumbleweed

But I could not find a single page explaining the difference between all these (and why some of them are not prefixed with Tumbleweed):

flavour media name architectures: x86 architectures: ARM architectures: PowerPC architectures: Z Systems
openSUSE-Kubic DVD x86_64 aarch64
openSUSE-MicroOS DVD x86_64
openSUSE-Tumbleweed DVD i586, x86_64 aarch64 ppc64, ppc64le s390x
openSUSE-Tumbleweed-GNOME Live i686, x86_64
openSUSE-Tumbleweed-KDE Live i686, x86_64
openSUSE-Tumbleweed NET i586, x86_64 aarch64 ppc64, ppc64le s390x
openSUSE-Tumbleweed-Rescue CD i686, x86_64
openSUSE-Tumbleweed-XFCE Live i686, x86_64

I do not get why:

  • some have a media name (especially not DVD: all of them are iso files, right?)
  • the architecture lists is so different for most of them
  • the rescue image is not i586

I know there are also non-ISO images for instance for Raspberry Pi or pure ARM at

  • [WayBack] Index of /ports/armv6hl/tumbleweed/images/:
    • openSUSE-Tumbleweed-ARM-JeOS-raspberrypi.armv6l-Current.raw.xz
    • openSUSE-Tumbleweed-ARM-JeOS.armv6-rootfs.armv6l-Current.tar.xz
  • [WayBack] Index of /ports/armv7hl/tumbleweed/images/
    • Too long a list to fully categorise right now; limited categorisation:
    • Flavours seem to be E20/GNOME/JeOS/KDE/LXQT/X11/XFCE
    • Architectures seem to be a13olinuxino/a20olinuxinolime/a20olinuxinomicro/arndale/beagle/beaglebone/chromebook/cubieboard/cubietruck/cuboxi/efi/loco/midway/nanopineo/olinuxinolime/olinuxinolime2/panda/paz00/raspberry2/sabrelite/sinovoipbpimplus/socfpgade0nanosoc/udooneo/wga//              all armv7zl flavoured

Then there is

I have questions on these too (:

The JeOS question got answered

When originally writing this in 2019, I could not figure out what JeOS was.

Now I know it is supposed to be pronounced as juice and is meant to have “Just enough Operating System” to get a base system working:

For Raspberry Pi 2, this was the image to use mid 2020 via [Wayback] HCL:Raspberry Pi2 – openSUSE Wiki and [Wayback] http://download.opensuse.org/ports/armv7hl/tumbleweed/images/:

The OpenQA shows the global build state, but not specific to Raspberry Pi models: [Wayback] https://openqa.opensuse.org/group_overview/3

–jeroen

Read the rest of this entry »

Posted in *nix, *nix-tools, Linux, openSuSE, Power User, SuSE Linux, Tumbleweed | Leave a Comment »

Need to do some catch up on “Transactional Server” from Open Suse

Posted by jpluimers on 2021/05/28

Transactional Server to me smiles like Microsoft data warehouse era, so seeing it in an OpenSuSE Tumbleweed install made me wonder: huh, DBMS?

So I likely need some catch up to do do on this:

Apparently “Transactional Server” is an installation type similar to “Server”, which can upgrade without touching a running system.

So how can the system then run with the updates applied?

The answer seems to be “reboot”.

This is contrary to a lot of update changes in the past (that seems to be towards “update the running system, even allow for live kernel patching” with optional before/after snapshots.

It immediately associates with “immutability”, and likely containers.

Hopefully I’m right, but I still have questions, like:

Until I have more time, these are on my reading list:

–jeroen

Read the rest of this entry »

Posted in *nix, Linux, openSuSE, Power User, SuSE Linux, Tumbleweed | Leave a Comment »

TUMBLEWEED Ordering cycle at boot with nss-lookup: named fails to start initially; workaround: manually `rcnamed start`

Posted by jpluimers on 2021/01/15

I have seen this on one Raspberry Pi 3 system: named failing to start during a normal reboot.

The solution is to manually rcnamed start as root after boot.

From [Wayback] TUMBLEWEED Ordering cycle at boot with nss-lookup, the rcnamed status is the same as on my system, but no solution in that thread:

# systemctl status named
● named.service - Berkeley Internet Name Domain (DNS)
     Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/named.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
     Active: inactive (dead) Jul 02 08:13:40 hpprol2 systemd[1]: nss-lookup.target: Found ordering cycle on named.service/start
Jul 02 08:13:40 hpprol2 systemd[1]: nss-lookup.target: Found dependency on time-sync.target/start
Jul 02 08:13:40 hpprol2 systemd[1]: nss-lookup.target: Found dependency on ntpd.service/start
Jul 02 08:13:40 hpprol2 systemd[1]: nss-lookup.target: Found dependency on nss-lookup.target/start
Jul 02 08:13:40 hpprol2 systemd[1]: nss-lookup.target: Job named.service/start deleted to break ordering cycle starting with nss-lookup.target/start

Apparently, sometimes there is a service startup dependency loop, and named becomes the victim of it, effectively rendering DNS inoperable.

My system was running this version of Tumbleweed:

statler:~ # cat /etc/SUSE-brand /etc/os-release 
openSUSE
VERSION = tumbleweed
NAME="openSUSE Tumbleweed"
# VERSION="20200825"
ID="opensuse-tumbleweed"
ID_LIKE="opensuse suse"
VERSION_ID="20200825"
PRETTY_NAME="openSUSE Tumbleweed"
ANSI_COLOR="0;32"
CPE_NAME="cpe:/o:opensuse:tumbleweed:20200825"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.opensuse.org"
HOME_URL="https://www.opensuse.org/"
LOGO="distributor-logo"

On an identical system, the boot just worked fine, so it might be timing related.

waldorf:~ # cat /etc/SUSE-brand /etc/os-release 
openSUSE
VERSION = tumbleweed
NAME="openSUSE Tumbleweed"
# VERSION="20200825"
ID="opensuse-tumbleweed"
ID_LIKE="opensuse suse"
VERSION_ID="20200825"
PRETTY_NAME="openSUSE Tumbleweed"
ANSI_COLOR="0;32"
CPE_NAME="cpe:/o:opensuse:tumbleweed:20200825"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.opensuse.org"
HOME_URL="https://www.opensuse.org/"
LOGO="distributor-logo"

It has been fixed late January 2021 as per [Wayback] Bug 1177491 – systemd ordering cycle with nss-lookup.target:

Josef Möllers 2021-01-27 15:50:15 UTC
Fixed by removing "Before=nss-lookup.target" from systemd's service file.

–jeroen

Posted in *nix, Linux, openSuSE, Power User, SuSE Linux | Leave a Comment »

Opensuse Community Account Migration

Posted by jpluimers on 2021/01/11

Apparently, during my 15 month rectum cancer fight, I missed the one month window of migrating my opensuse account (because of the sale of opensuse from Microfocus to a German investment company named EQT Partners).

I got the email on may 1st (right before my first surgery) and since I only just am recovering from the last surgery, discovered [Wayback] Community Account Migration:

The Community Accounts (aka. Bugzilla Accounts) will migration to the SUSE datacenter in Nuremberg

SUSE is the largest independent open source company.
We are finalizing this independence also on the technical level.
The Community Accounts (a.k.a. Bugzilla Accounts) were moved back to SUSE to a new system in our Nuremberg data center.

All accounts have been migrated. Except for the password.
To access your migrated account a migration tool was offered until June 18th
The migration is no longer possible.
To regain access to your account you have to request a password reset.
This requires that the account has your correct email address registered.
If this is not the case you will have to create a new account.

It looks like the account migration uses Okta (identity management) – Wikipedia as authentication service (quite odd for a German company to use a USA based company for authentication: hellp GDPR!), using mail servers having hostnames not ending in opensuse.org, but like o#.mailrelay.okta.com.

Hopefully identify emails do get through: they are now trying to get past my grey-list filters.

Edit:

The okta mail servers didn’t get through the grey-list, so I forced them to the secondary mail servers where they did get through.

It indicated migration is not possible any more and I should seek help:

At this time your password can only be reset by an administrator. To send them a request, go to your Sign-in Help page. Then click the Request help link.

So I did:

Hi,

Due to my 15 months fight with rectumcancer and the “SUSE Account Changes – Coming soon!” last May not indicating any deadline for the migration, I missed the one month account migration window (2020-05-18 to 2020-06-18) mentioned at https://idp-portal-info.suse.com/

Can you please re-activate the account jeroen.suffix@example.com and re-bind the forums.opensuse.org username accountname for me and send me a password reset email on that above email address?

Thanks,

–jeroen

Edit 20210112:

I got an account activation email, added password/question/mobile-phone-number, then got redirected to https://myaccount.suse.com/app/UserHome, then the “Forums” link allowed me to enter a forums alias the same as my old alias. So it looks it sort of works now: my old jpluimers posts have not been linked to my new account.

Some reading for when I have more energy:

I just checked and the email about migration did not indicate any deadline apart from that password reset links were valid for 90 days, a lot longer than one month window.

–jeroen

Posted in *nix, Linux, openSuSE, Power User, SuSE Linux | Leave a Comment »

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