The Wiert Corner – irregular stream of stuff

Jeroen W. Pluimers on .NET, C#, Delphi, databases, and personal interests

  • My work

  • My badges

  • Twitter Updates

  • My Flickr Stream

    20140508-Delphi-2007--Project-Options--Cannot-Edit-Application-Title-HelpFile-Icon-Theming20140430-Fiddler-Filter-Actions-Button-Run-Filterset-now20140424-VMware-Fusion-6.0.3.-no-reclaimable
    More Photos

  • Pages

  • All categories

  • Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email.

    Join 1,798 other followers

Archive for the ‘Tumbleweed’ Category

« Previous Entries

Reverse ssh tunnel between two linux boxes to allow RDP traffic over port 3389

Posted by jpluimers on 2017/06/12

You know the drill: site that limits incoming traffic and has painful VPN. Luckily this time outgoing ssh traffic on port 22 was allowed (because they do SFTP which is SSH File Transfer).

Since I’ve outside Linux boxes and could run a Linux VM there (all Tumbleweed based), this allowed me to do a reverse SSH tunnel. Those are always a bit confusing, but this set of drawings really helps: What’s ssh port forwarding and what’s the difference between ssh local and remote port forwarding – Unix & Linux Stack Exchange [WayBack].

Which brings me to a statement like this:

ssh -o "ExitOnForwardFailure yes" -R :3389:192.168.199.114:3389 -p 33322 93.184.216.34

That didn’t work: a remote machine could not RDP to port 3389, but a local telnet localhost 3389 would. The reason is that by default sshd binds a remote port to the local address only and not the wildcard addres.

So you have to open up the remote config a bit: at least /etc/sshd_config and most likely also your firewall.

Read the rest of this entry »

Posted in *nix, Communications Development, Development, Internet protocol suite, Linux, openSuSE, Power User, SSH, SuSE Linux, TCP, Tumbleweed | Leave a Comment »

Hmm, named failing at start on one of the secondaries: need to investigate this further

Posted by jpluimers on 2017/05/24

I was not too happy that this just happened after updating one of the DNS secondaries:

May 24 21:29:48 laurel systemd[1]: Starting LSB: Domain Name System (DNS) server, named...
-- Subject: Unit named.service has begun start-up
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
-- 
-- Unit named.service has begun starting up.
May 24 21:29:49 laurel named[3173]: Starting name server BIND cp: cannot stat '/lib/engines': No such file or directory
May 24 21:29:51 laurel named[3235]: starting BIND 9.10.4-P5  -t /var/lib/named -u named
May 24 21:29:51 laurel named[3235]: running on Linux armv6l 4.3.3-6-raspberrypi #1 Wed Dec 16 08:03:35 UTC 2015 (db72752)
May 24 21:29:51 laurel named[3235]: built with '--prefix=/usr' '--bindir=/usr/bin' '--sbindir=/usr/sbin' '--sysconfdir=/etc' '--localstatedir=/var' '--libdir=/usr/lib' '--enable-exportlib' '--with-export-libdir=/usr/lib' '--with-export-includedir=/usr/i
May 24 21:29:51 laurel named[3235]: ----------------------------------------------------
May 24 21:29:51 laurel named[3235]: BIND 9 is maintained by Internet Systems Consortium,
May 24 21:29:51 laurel named[3235]: Inc. (ISC), a non-profit 501(c)(3) public-benefit
May 24 21:29:51 laurel named[3235]: corporation.  Support and training for BIND 9 are
May 24 21:29:51 laurel named[3235]: available at https://www.isc.org/support
May 24 21:29:51 laurel named[3235]: ----------------------------------------------------
May 24 21:29:51 laurel named[3235]: adjusted limit on open files from 4096 to 1048576
May 24 21:29:51 laurel named[3235]: found 1 CPU, using 1 worker thread
May 24 21:29:51 laurel named[3235]: using 1 UDP listener per interface
May 24 21:29:51 laurel named[3235]: using up to 4096 sockets
May 24 21:29:51 laurel named[3235]: ENGINE_by_id failed (crypto failure)
May 24 21:29:51 laurel named[3235]: error:25070067:DSO support routines:DSO_load:could not load the shared library:dso_lib.c:233:
May 24 21:29:51 laurel named[3235]: error:260B6084:engine routines:DYNAMIC_LOAD:dso not found:eng_dyn.c:467:
May 24 21:29:51 laurel named[3235]: error:2606A074:engine routines:ENGINE_by_id:no such engine:eng_list.c:390:id=gost
May 24 21:29:51 laurel named[3235]: initializing DST: crypto failure
May 24 21:29:51 laurel named[3235]: exiting (due to fatal error)
May 24 21:29:51 laurel named[3173]: ..failed
May 24 21:29:51 laurel systemd[1]: named.service: Control process exited, code=exited status=1
May 24 21:29:51 laurel systemd[1]: Failed to start LSB: Domain Name System (DNS) server, named.
-- Subject: Unit named.service has failed
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
-- 
-- Unit named.service has failed.
-- 
-- The result is failed.
May 24 21:29:51 laurel systemd[1]: named.service: Unit entered failed state.
May 24 21:29:51 laurel systemd[1]: named.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.

It’s in fact a manifestation of [Archive.is] Bug 1040027 – bind (named): fails to start since the introduction of namespaced openSSL packages

A fix is in the pipeline at [Archice.is] Request 496968 – openSUSE Build Service

However, that fix never made it to Raspberry Pi B (the original Rasberry Pi 1B) because that is armv6l and the bind build for that has failed early April 2017.

That’s now in [Archive.is] Bug 1040697 – bind fails building for armv6l since 20170401 causing bugfixes not to make it to the wild.

–jeroen

Read the rest of this entry »

Posted in *nix, bind-named, Linux, openSuSE, Power User, SuSE Linux, Tumbleweed | Leave a Comment »

OpenSuSE Tumbleweed – when `halt` doesn’t halt, but CLI+HLT the CPU at the end of the shutdown procedure

Posted by jpluimers on 2017/04/26

When halt is not a real halt but a suspend of the CPU.

When halt is not a real halt but a “disabling” of the CPU.

TL;DR:

Don’t use halt, use poweroff instead.

A while ago I wrote about OpenSuSE 12.x not halting after a halt:

The same holds for more recent OpenSuSE systems, but ESXi would never tell what was going on.

Recently I installed an OpenSuSE Tumbleweed system under VMware Fusion (running on Mac OS X) which indicated “The CPU has been disabled by the guest operating system.”

Log indicates a

Log indicates a “Shutdown” which in fact is a CPU not powered down.

Which — Understanding the message: The CPU has been disabled by the guest operating system (2000542) | VMware KB [WayBack] — means that halt will not power down the VM but perform a CLI + HLT on the CPU. This effectively hangs the CPU even though the console log on the right tells does a real Shutdown.

In the past – even under ESXi – a halt would just power down the system, so based on the above I did more digging and fount this very interesting answer in rhel – What is the difference between these commands for bringing down a Linux server? – Unix & Linux Stack Exchange [WayBack] which comes down to:

  • on a systemd [WayBack] based system commands like halt, reboot, shutdown all invoke systemctl [WayBack] calling for a specific target [WayBack].
  • mapping of targets and commands is as follows (quoted from the answer):
    • systemctl isolate halt.target has the shorthands:
      • shutdown -H now
      • systemctl halt
      • plain unadorned halt
    • systemctl isolate reboot.target has the shorthands:
      • shutdown -r now
      • telinit 6
      • systemctl reboot
      • plain unadorned reboot
    • systemctl isolate poweroff.target has the shorthands:
      • shutdown -P now
      • telinit 0
      • shutdown now
      • systemctl poweroff
      • plain unadorned poweroff
    • systemctl isolate rescue.target has the shorthands:
      • telinit 1
      • systemctl rescue
    • systemctl isolate multi-user.target has the shorthands:
      • telinit 2
      • telinit 3
      • telinit 4
    • systemctl isolate graphical.target has the shorthand:
      • telinit 5

For a SysV [WayBack] init runlevels versus systemd targets see:

The systemd parameters making things a bit confusing, for instance you can do reboot --halt and more of those shown in linux – Are there any good reasons for halting system without cutting power? – Super User [WayBack].

That also explains that halt without a powerdown can be useful: it for instance gives the end-user the opportunity to click the reset button instead of the power button after a halt.

–jeroen

Posted in *nix, Linux, openSuSE, Power User, SuSE Linux, systemd, SysVinit, Tumbleweed | Leave a Comment »

ANSI HTML Adapter example

Posted by jpluimers on 2017/04/24

ANSI HTML Adapter example installation on OpenSuSE Tumbleweed:

zypper addrepo http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/utilities/openSUSE_Factory/utilities.repo
zypper refresh
zypper install aha

On Mac OS X:

brew install aha

Output looks like this: ANSI HTML Adapter example:

diaspore:/etc # aha --version
Ansi Html Adapter Version 0.4.9.0
diaspore:/etc # aha --version | grep aha
diaspore:/etc # aha --version | aha

Ansi Html Adapter Version 0.4.9.0

And the aha --help output on Mac OS X:

Ansi Html Adapter Version 0.4.8.0
aha takes SGR-colored Input and prints W3C conform HTML-Code
use: aha <options> [-f file]
     aha (--help|-h|-?)
aha reads the Input from a file or stdin and writes HTML-Code to stdout
options: --black,      -b: Black Background and White "standard color"
         --pink,       -p: Pink Background
         --stylesheet, -s: Use a stylesheet instead of inline styles
         --iso X,    -i X: Uses ISO 8859-X instead of utf-8. X must be 1..16
         --title X,  -t X: Gives the html output the title "X" instead of
                           "stdin" or the filename
         --line-fix,   -l: Uses a fix for inputs using control sequences to
                           change the cursor position like htop. It's a hot fix,
                           it may not work with any program like htop. Example:
                           echo q | htop | aha -l > htop.htm
         --word-wrap,  -w: Wrap long lines in the html file. This works with
                           CSS3 supporting browsers as well as many older ones.
         --no-header,  -n: Don't include header into generated HTML,
                           useful for inclusion in full HTML files.
Example: aha --help | aha --black > aha-help.htm
         Writes this help text to the file aha-help.htm

Copyleft Alexander Matthes aka Ziz 2015
         zizsdl@googlemail.com
         http://ziz.delphigl.com/tool_aha.php
This application is subject to the MPL or LGPL.

–jeroen

Posted in *nix, Linux, openSuSE, Power User, SuSE Linux, Tumbleweed | Leave a Comment »

opensuse – How to run my script after SuSE finished booting up? – Unix & Linux Stack Exchange

Posted by jpluimers on 2017/04/21

For future research: opensuse – How to run my script after SuSE finished booting up? – Unix & Linux Stack Exchange

Reason? Want to show the output of this as the last boot sequence line:

hostname
ip route
echo
ip address | grep -w 'UP\|flags\|inet\|inet6'
echo more detailed info through "ip address" and "ip route"
cat /etc/resolv.conf | grep nameserver

–jeroen

Posted in *nix, *nix-tools, bash, Linux, openSuSE, Power User, SuSE Linux, Tumbleweed | Leave a Comment »

« Previous Entries
 
%d bloggers like this: