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Jeroen W. Pluimers on .NET, C#, Delphi, databases, and personal interests

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Archive for the ‘TomatoUSB’ Category

Tomato by shibby – upgrade procedure and cfg backup | LinksysInfo.org

Posted by jpluimers on 2020/02/24

Reminder to self: [WayBackTomato by shibby – upgrade procedure and cfg backup | LinksysInfo.org:

I keep a text file with the changes I’ve made after a fresh install and I keep the file updated as I make changes.

Re-configuring the router after that takes a bit of time, but it is not that bad. Toastman’s method (here) noted above as well as the methods described here and here can also be used, but I haven’t tried them.

which references:

–jeroen

Posted in Internet, Power User, routers, TomatoUSB | Leave a Comment »

Solved: Stuttering Audio Streaming To Apple TV Via AirPlay – The Spotify Community

Posted by jpluimers on 2020/02/17

[WayBack] Solved: Stuttering Audio Streaming To Apple TV Via AirPlay – The Spotify Community:

Try to disable Wifi multimedia (WMM) from your router’s WLAN settings

For my Tomato USB it was easy as described by [WayBack] Installing AirPlay on Tomato – 2017 Edition [StartupCTO]:

disabling WMM in Tomato. (Advanced Settings → Wireless).

–jeroen

Posted in ASUS RT-N66U, Internet, Network-and-equipment, Power User, routers, TomatoUSB, WiFi | Leave a Comment »

TomatoUSB – selectively save/restore NVRAM settings before/after upgrading

Posted by jpluimers on 2017/07/14

TomatoUSB recommends a NVRAM reset (or 30/30/30 reset) before and after upgrades.

This means you loose all your settings which causes a lot of people to not upgrade at all.

The steps to export/import are a bit vague as they depend on what you want to save.

It basically comes down to do this on the old configuration

nvram export --set

Save that output to a local file and then use a search tool searching for specific sections you want to restore.

After you restored the sections ensure you persist them:

nvram commit

This is what the TomatoUSB author usually searches for:

Read the rest of this entry »

Posted in Internet, Power User, routers, TomatoUSB | Leave a Comment »

This is why nobody upgrades their consumer IoT, router, etc firmware…

Posted by jpluimers on 2017/06/02

Just one example; it applies to virtually all consumer IoT and routers I know: upgrading is hard especially if it’s undocumented on how to keep your configuration.

–jeroen

Posted in Internet, IoT Internet of Things, Power User, routers, TomatoUSB | Leave a Comment »

VLAN with multiple AP’s on Tomato? | LinksysInfo.org

Posted by jpluimers on 2016/01/26

Interesting: VLAN with multiple AP’s on Tomato? | LinksysInfo.org

Some additional links for back-ground info:

–jeroen

Posted in Internet, Power User, routers, TomatoUSB | Leave a Comment »

Fiber to Fiber speed beats Cable to Fiber speed by a factor 2 (all three internet connections are in the same house)

Posted by jpluimers on 2015/10/05

I’ve two fiber connections, one cable connection and one ADSL connection at home.

This is a traceroute from one fiber connection to the other over the outside network:

traceroute to snip.xs4all.nl (80.100.143.119), 64 hops max, 52 byte packets
 1  tomatortn66u (172.23.71.1)  0.951 ms  0.708 ms  0.638 ms
 2  fiber24315337241.heldenvannu.net (37.153.243.241)  1.135 ms  0.988 ms  0.974 ms
 3  rt121bb121-212-183.routit.net (212.121.121.183)  1.973 ms  1.976 ms  1.919 ms
 4  0-7-0-4-core2-a-tc1.routit.net (84.246.25.133)  2.711 ms  2.498 ms  2.517 ms
 5  0-7-0-4-core2-a-tc1.routit.net (84.246.25.133)  2.725 ms  2.674 ms  2.535 ms
 6  0-7-0-7-core4-a-tc2.routit.net (37.0.80.7)  3.048 ms  2.883 ms  2.712 ms
 7  1-2-inet1-tc2.routit.net (84.246.25.46)  2.767 ms  2.633 ms  2.514 ms
 8  ams-ix.tc2.xs4all.net (80.249.208.166)  2.676 ms  4.177 ms  2.775 ms
 9  0.ae5.xr3.3d12.xs4all.net (194.109.5.13)  2.987 ms  3.114 ms  11.387 ms
10  xe-8-1-0.dr11.xs4all.net (194.109.7.14)  6.188 ms
    xe-7-0-1.dr11.d12.xs4all.net (194.109.7.58)  3.320 ms
    xe-8-0-1.dr11.d12.xs4all.net (194.109.7.38)  3.206 ms
11  snip.xs4all.nl (80.100.143.119)  4.079 ms !X  3.960 ms !X  3.946 ms !X

This is the same but from my third connection (that will go away sooner than later): Cable.

traceroute to snip.xs4all.nl (80.100.143.119), 64 hops max, 52 byte packets
 1  www.asusnetwork.net (192.168.171.1)  1.016 ms  0.983 ms  0.938 ms
 2  * * *
 3  212.142.62.69 (212.142.62.69)  11.427 ms  8.361 ms  8.459 ms
 4  84.116.244.97 (84.116.244.97)  8.080 ms  10.405 ms  7.340 ms
 5  nl-ams09b-ri1-xe-10-2-0.aorta.net (84.116.130.22)  7.625 ms
    nl-ams09b-ri1-xe-8-0-0.aorta.net (84.116.130.2)  10.392 ms
    84.116.136.81 (84.116.136.81)  9.534 ms
 6  0.xe-1-2-0.xr1.tc2.xs4all.net (194.109.7.209)  8.315 ms  9.505 ms  9.684 ms
 7  0.ae5.xr3.3d12.xs4all.net (194.109.5.13)  9.508 ms
    0.ae4.xr4.1d12.xs4all.net (194.109.5.9)  9.565 ms
    0.ae5.xr3.3d12.xs4all.net (194.109.5.13)  9.459 ms
 8  xe-7-0-1.dr11.d12.xs4all.net (194.109.7.58)  8.547 ms  13.159 ms  9.893 ms
 9  snip.xs4all.nl (80.100.143.119)  9.710 ms !X  10.079 ms !X  8.121 ms !X

Finally there is ADSL (which will go even sooner):

snap:~ # traceroute snip.xs4all.nl
traceroute to snip.xs4all.nl (80.100.143.119), 30 hops max, 40 byte packets using UDP
 1  192.168.71.1 (192.168.71.1)  1.052 ms   0.554 ms   0.520 ms
 2  lo0.dr13.d12.xs4all.net (194.109.5.212)  17.767 ms   17.368 ms   17.123 ms
 3  1423.ae3.xr4.1d12.xs4all.net (194.109.7.137)  16.901 ms 1418.ae3.xr4.1d12.xs4all.net (194.109.7.17)  16.628 ms 1323.ae3.xr3.3d12.xs4all.net (194.109.7.141)  16.354 ms
 4  xe-8-1-0.dr11.xs4all.net (194.109.7.14)  15.961 ms xe7-0-0.dr11.d12.xs4all.net (194.109.7.170)  15.762 ms xe-8-1-0.dr11.xs4all.net (194.109.7.14)  15.283 ms
 5  snip.xs4all.nl (80.100.143.119)(N!)  15.914 ms (N!)  16.171 ms (N!)  15.710 ms

Cable is about twice as slow than Fiber.

ADSL is about three times as slow than Fiber.

–jeroen

Posted in fiber, Fritz!, Fritz!Box, Internet, Power User, routers, TomatoUSB | Leave a Comment »

Some more notes on ASUS RT-N66U, firmwares, temperatures and versions

Posted by jpluimers on 2014/08/20

In the the irregular series of ASUS RT-N66U and TomatoUSB posts:

Execute this script from the Tomato USB interface, or a ssh/telnet shell:

cat /dev/mtd0ro | grep bl_version
nvram get os_version
nvram get clkfreq
wl -i eth1 phy_tempsense | awk '{print $1/2+20;}'
wl -i eth2 phy_tempsense | awk '{print $1/2+20;}'
  • Line 1 gets the CFE bootloader version
    (1.0.2 and lower boot with 32K of NVRAM, 1.0.3 and up with 64K of RAM; some Firmwares work around the 32k limitation)
  • Line 2 gets the Firmware model and version
  • Line 3 gets the CPU speed
  • Line 4 and 5 get the temperature for eth1 (2.4 Ghz) and eth2 (5 Ghz) in Celsius
    It is based on the RMerlinDev (firmware developer) information on temperatures: These are for each radio. Take the returned value, divide by 2, then add 20. Results are in Celcius.
    Next to that knowledge, it uses a few tricks on awk calculation, and first parameter in awk (the second parameter would be the hex value of the temperature code in parenthesis) which is easier than shell calculations.

Based on those, I found a few very useful scripts:

–jeroen

Posted in ASUS RT-N66U, Awk, bash, Development, Internet, Network-and-equipment, Power User, Scripting, Software Development, TomatoUSB | Leave a Comment »

Asus RT N66U: steps to get “Tomato Backup Settings & Log to USB Drive Script – TomatoUSB” working on an Asus RT N66U @AustinStAubin

Posted by jpluimers on 2012/07/27

Below are some steps to get the  Tomato Backup Settings & Log to USB Drive Script – TomatoUSB by Austin Saint Aubin working on an Asus RT N66U router.

I presume you are using a Windows system (hence the FAT/FAT32 formatting of the USB stick) for doing the edits and copying of files to an USB stick. Read the rest of this entry »

Posted in *nix, ASUS RT-N66U, Internet, Network-and-equipment, Power User, TomatoUSB | Leave a Comment »

Addendum to Guide to “Install Tomato firmware on Asus RT-N66U / RT-N16 / RT-N12 B1 / RT-N12 C1 / RT-N10U router 韌體教學 | Moonlight Knight”

Posted by jpluimers on 2012/07/23

I had a bit different experience getting the Tomato Shibby firmware loaded on one of my Asus RT-N66U routers than the description from Guide to Install Tomato firmware on Asus RT-N66U nor this Video of the Asus Routers Rescue Mode Tutorial.

Somehow, the Asus Firmware Restoration Utility kept indicating “The wireless router is not in rescue mode”, no matter what I did.

This might be due to that I run VMware Workstation with some virtual LAN adapters on most of my machines.

Or not: the web-interface on the Asus RT N66U would not get into the firmware restoration mode either.

This worked though:

  1. pull the power plug on the RT N66U
  2. press and hold the reset button
  3. insert the power plug on the RT N66U
  4. wait for the power led to slowly blink
  5. release the reset button
  6. wait a few minutes for the modem to become stable
  7. in the mean time set your PC to these IPv4 settings: – host = 192.168.1.100 – mask = 255.255.255.0
  8. start your web-browser
  9. point your web-browser to http://192.168.1.1 (it will time out, don’t worry)
  10. press the power button to turn off the router
  11. wait a few seconds
  12. press the power button to turn on the router now your router gets into rescue mode
  13. refresh your browser so it goes to http://192.168.1.1 again
  14. upload your Tomato firmware

–jeroen

via: Guide to Install Tomato firmware on Asus RT-N66U / RT-N16 / RT-N12 B1 / RT-N12 C1 / RT-N10U router 韌體教學 | Moonlight Knight.

Posted in *nix, ASUS RT-N66U, Internet, Network-and-equipment, Power User, TomatoUSB | 2 Comments »

WiFi/WLAN security: for personal/PSK mode, choose WPA2 with AES and a strong password and SSID name. Don’t use TKIP or WPS PIN

Posted by jpluimers on 2012/07/20

To make WPA2 as secure as possible in PSK mode aka personal mode, make sure you don’t trap into the major WPA2 weaknesses:

So this is what I did on my TomatoUSB flashed Asus RT N66U router:

  • strong and different passwords for 2.4 Ghz and 5Ghz WiFi
  • unique SSIDs for both the WiFi bands
  • AES encryption
  • no WPS PIN

Easy to setup: follow the WiKi here, using the basic link from the link list.

–jeroen

via:

Posted in *nix, Internet, Power User, TomatoUSB | Leave a Comment »