T568A and T568B termination – TIA/EIA-568 – Wikipedia
Posted by jpluimers on 2017/08/04
Note to self: looking at the various patch cables, it looks like most manufacturers prefer T568B over T568A. Not sure why. I adopted T568B to avoid any confusion.
As I always forget the images on FTP/STP/UTP wiring in both connectors and outlets and forget which standard is T568A and T568B: T568A and T568B termination – TIA/EIA-568 – Wikipedia:
Pin T568A Pair T568B Pair 10BASE-T 100BASE-TX 1000BASE-T Signal ID Wire T568A Color T568B Color Pins on plug face (socket is reversed) 1 3 2 TX+ DA+ tip
white/green stripe
white/orange stripe2 3 2 TX- DA- ring
green solid
orange solid3 2 3 RX+ DB+ tip
white/orange stripe
white/green stripe4 1 1 – DC+ ring
blue solid
blue solid5 1 1 – DC- tip
white/blue stripe
white/blue stripe6 2 3 RX- DB- ring
orange solid
green solid7 4 4 – DD+ tip
white/brown stripe
white/brown stripe8 4 4 – DD- ring
brown solid
brown solidNote that the only difference between T568A and T568B is that pairs 2 and 3 (orange and green) are swapped.
For cross-over cables (used less and less because of Auto MDI-X which is standard in 10000BASE-T) this is slightly different Appendix B: Ethernet Crossover Cables – Configuring and Troubleshooting Ethernet 10/100/1000Mb Half/Full Duplex Auto-Negotiation – Cisco [WayBack]:
Four Twisted-Pair Crossover Cable Schematics for 10/100/1000 and 1000BASE-T GBIC Module Ports
There are some nice colour coded wiring diagrams at Tech Stuff – LAN Wiring and Pinouts [WayBack] for both straight wiring [WayBack] and crossed wiring [WayBack]:
All work fine for CAT5, CAT5E and CAT6.
–jeroen
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