Even with the advent of multi-core architectures long behind us (multi core hardware has been in a mature state for a long time), software for it often is not.
It is not just that programmers are not ready to do it (indeed often they are not: multi-threading is hard), but also that many pieces of software run perfectly fine in a single thread.
So when you do want to implement multi-threading, think twice.
It is one of the reasons I ported a C# version of the Deadlock Empire game (written in HTML + JavaScript) to generate Delphi code and examples. I was really glad that Dalija Prasnikar pointed to it in [WayBack] What is thread safety anyway?, and also pointed to the very important [WayBack] What is this thing you call “thread safe”? – Fabulous Adventures In Coding.
That last one stresses that multi-threading has vague definitions. It will stay vague because the problems you can encounter are virtually endless. There is no silver bullet: Lars Fosdal made this really nice remark in [WayBack] Multithreading can be hard to do right… – Dalija Prasnikar – Google+:
Locking too much is even worse than locking too little. It is very easy to deadlock with overly detailed locking. Applying locking in the wrong place, can serialize threads through a lock bottleneck.
Learning multithreading is a long series of mistakes that you probably can’t avoid, even if told about them up front. You are probably best off having to make the mistakes yourself and then learn from them ;)
To which Asbjørn Heid added:
… after a while I came to the realization that recursive locks are evil. They make it so easy to “just lock everything”. In contrast, non-recursive locks forces you to have explicit “thread-safety borders” in your code. And such borders really leads to better designs.
Here are the games:
- C# version at [Archive.is] The Deadlock Empire
- Delphi version at [Archive.is] The Deadlock Empire
Related:
- ThreadBarrier/ThreadBarrier.pas at master · lordcrc/ThreadBarrier
- [WayBack] My code’s got 99 problems: Thougs on concurrency … – CodeProject – Google+
–jeroen
The Wiert Corner - irregular stream of stuff 