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Jeroen W. Pluimers on .NET, C#, Delphi, databases, and personal interests

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Archive for May 1st, 2020

OpenSSH keygen guidelines

Posted by jpluimers on 2020/05/01

Verify [WayBack] OpenSSH: Key generation before generating keys.

At the time of grabbing it was this (for the mozilla tag; use another tag if you prefer):

# RSA keys are favored over ECDSA keys when backward compatibility ''is required'',
# thus, newly generated keys are always either ED25519 or RSA (NOT ECDSA or DSA).
$ ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -f ~/.ssh/id_rsa_mozilla_$(date +%Y-%m-%d) -C "Mozilla key for xyz"

# ED25519 keys are favored over RSA keys when backward compatibility ''is not required''.
# This is only compatible with OpenSSH 6.5+ and fixed-size (256 bytes).
$ ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -f ~/.ssh/id_ed25519_mozilla_$(date +%Y-%m-%d) -C "Mozilla key for xyz"

This was not changed based on [WayBack] Key generation: pass-a and -o argument? · Issue #68 · mozilla/wikimo_content · GitHub: a discussion on the KDF rounds (-a parameter) and storage format (-o parameter).

This is slightly less strong than in [WayBack] Upgrade Your SSH Key to Ed25519 | Programming Journal, but seems to be OK when writing this in 2018.

For comparison, a similar discussion is at [WayBack] public key – How many KDF rounds for an SSH key? – Cryptography Stack Exchange.

In practice, I am not for one ssh ID per host, but I use different tags depending on where the ssh ID applies. More discussion on this is at [WayBack] privacy – Best Practice: ”separate ssh-key per host and user“ vs. ”one ssh-key for all hosts“ – Information Security Stack Exchange

Based on the above, I also learned about this password generator: [WayBack] GitHub – gdestuynder/pwgen

–jeroen

Posted in *nix, *nix-tools, Encryption, Hashing, Power User, Security, ssh/sshd | Leave a Comment »

LED bulbs in IKEA track lighting systems lie SANSA or LINA – SM2YER Goran’s Homepage

Posted by jpluimers on 2020/05/01

It is easy to replace the halogen bulbs in IKEA track lighting systems like IKEA SANSA or IKEA LINA by LED bulbs (Sansa uses 5.3mm spaced MR16 fitting compatible with both GX5.3 and GU5.3 bulbs, I think LINA uses the same): [WayBack] SM2YER Goran’s Homepage.

There are many other fittings; [WayBack] LED fitting welke moet ik kiezen? | Lampfittingen overzicht has a good list, mentioning these:

  • E14
  • E27
  • GU10
  • MR11 (which has slightly thicker pins than G4 and GU4)
  • G4 and GU4
    (with varying pin thickness)
  • G5.3, GX5.3, GU5.3
    (with varying pin thickness)
  • G6.35, GX6.535, GY6.35, GZ6.35
    (with varying pin thickness)
  • MR16
  • G9
  • GU10
  • AR111

The problem is the power supplies. They do not like the low wattage, or even burn with low wattage. Two solutions:

  • Use at least one 10W bulb, or
  • Use a 12V power supply from a laptop or other device that delivers far less power.

Fitting references:

--jeroen

Posted in Development, Hardware Development, IKEA hacks, LifeHacker, Power User | Leave a Comment »

Finding back license keys on Windows

Posted by jpluimers on 2020/05/01

Every now and then, I tend to misplace software license keys so they are only on the system I’ve installed it on.

Too bad, virus scanners (including the built in Windows one) tend to get more picky on which of the below tools get automatically deleted, so I’ve listed quite a few of them, including some posts with more links:

Note some of the PowerShell scripts fail on some of the installations I tried. Not sure why yet.

–jeroen

Posted in Power User, Windows | Leave a Comment »