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Jeroen W. Pluimers on .NET, C#, Delphi, databases, and personal interests

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Archive for the ‘Delphi’ Category

Loading your MAINICON and VersionInfo through plain text .RC resource files.

Posted by jpluimers on 2016/10/19

I like repositories to have as much of the information in text format.

Delphi traditionally puts both the MAINICON and the VersionInfo resources in a binary .res file and also updates that file on almost every recompile.

There are quite a few posts explaining how to get them from text, but a version controlled example works best for me, so there is one at https://github.com/jpluimers/atom-table-monitor/blob/master/ATOMScannerConsole

The trick is to:

  1. put your resources in a text RC file that can be compiled through a resource compiler
  2. add these to your Delphi project via the project manager, so it generated RcCompile elements which instructs the build process to run the resource compiler first:


<RcCompile Include="MAINICON.rc">
<ModuleName>MAINICON.rc</ModuleName>
<Form>MAINICON.res</Form>
</RcCompile>
<RcCompile Include="VERSIONINFO.rc">
<ModuleName>VERSIONINFO.rc</ModuleName>
<Form>VERSIONINFO.res</Form>
</RcCompile>

Here are the example files:

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Posted in Delphi, Delphi 10 Seattle, Delphi 2007, Delphi 2009, Delphi 2010, Delphi XE, Delphi XE2, Delphi XE3, Delphi XE4, Delphi XE5, Delphi XE6, Delphi XE7, Delphi XE8, Development, QC, Software Development | 2 Comments »

IMPLICITBUILDING in your .dpk files: a Delphi XE2 specific thing

Posted by jpluimers on 2016/10/18

While upgrading a truckload of Delphi stuff for a client, I came across the IMPLICITBUILDING directive in a few .dpk files that Delphi XE2 sometimes inserts but XE8 doesn’t.

This appears to be a Delphi XE2 specific thing that in younger Delphi versions has been solved properly SolarWind‘s answer on Stack Overflow:

 The compiler directives which appear between the $IFDEF IMPLICITBUILDING and $ENDIF are normally passed as parameters by the compiler when explicitly compiling a package. Because these options change based on the configuration (debug / release) and target platform (Win32, Win64, OSX32) it’s problematic to have them statically defined in the package project source. When defined in the project source they will always override the options passed by the compiler. The $IFDEF prevents these options from being used during explicit compilation.

Source: Delphi XE2: What is the purpose of IMPLICITBUILDING directive found in package – Stack Overflow

and comment by Andreas Hausladen:

That seems to be a workaround for the problem that compiling packages with the msbuild script ignored all dproj compiler options because they were read from the dpk file by the compiler.

Some more references (I’ve saved them in the WayBack machine as the forums auto-expire posts):

–jeroen

Posted in Delphi, Delphi XE2, Delphi XE8, Development, Software Development | Leave a Comment »

Delphi – unmangle names in BPL’s – Stack Overflow

Posted by jpluimers on 2016/10/12

Check out $(BDS)\source\cpprtl\Source\misc\unmangle.c – it contains the source code for the unmangling mechanism used by TDUMP, the debugger and the linker. (C++Builder and Delphi use the same mangling scheme.)

This has been around as long as BCC itself. However the file was called um.c instead of unmangle.c in older versions

Source: [WayBackDelphi – unmangle names in BPL’s – Stack Overflow both by User Moritz Beutel.

It’s the same mangling used in the TD32/TDS and MAP symbols.

And neede to improve https://github.com/jpluimers/map2dbg (which is my fork of https://github.com/andremussche/map2dbg) which contrary to it’s name also supports TDS/TD32 conversions in tds2pdb. The code is C# and works in virtually any Visual Studio version of 2012 and younger.

–jeroen

 

Posted in Debugging, Delphi, Development, MAP Symbol Information, Software Development, TD32/TDS Symbol information | Leave a Comment »

Real nullable types will probably never make it to the language, but wel can still dream

Posted by jpluimers on 2016/10/06

Allen Bauer (ex Delphi R&D team) wrote the brilliant piece about a year and a half ago. We can still dream, right?

Allen Bauer, May 25, 2015

Current working theory of Nullable<T>.

Nullable<T> = record

property Value: T read FValue; default;

end;

Using the default directive to “hoist” the operators of “T“. Currently the default directive only works for array properties by “hoisting” the ‘[]‘ operator. Marking a non-array property with default will make the containing type behave as that type.

This, coupled with some intrinsic compiler knowledge of the Nullable<T> type will make Nullable<T> work without any addition of keywords or other standard functions or procedures.

Using the “default” directive on a non-array property will work for any type, except for having the null-propagation semantics.

When considering language features, I try and not only make it work for the intended purpose, but also broaden reach of any supporting feature. In the above scenario, even user-defined operators on “T” will be properly hoisted and used.

This was part of a very interesting G+discussion at Delphi’s New Feature Desired: Nullable Types and Null Propagation….

It covered topics like these:

–jeroen

Posted in Delphi, Development, Software Development | 5 Comments »

In `System.SysUtils`, `class function TCardinalHelper.Parse` throws errors for valid Cardinal values

Posted by jpluimers on 2016/10/05

Oh nice System.SysUtils.TCardinalHelper.Parse:

class function TCardinalHelper.Parse(const S: string): Cardinal;
begin
  Result := StrToInt(S);
end;

Which means you get this nice EConvertError with message ''4294967295' is not a valid integer value'. with this simple test (which doesn’t even reach the Assert):

uses
  System.SysUtils;

procedure Cardinal_Parse_High_Cardinal_Succeeds();
var
  Expected: Cardinal;
  Value: string;
  Actual: Cardinal;
begin
  Expected := High(Cardinal);
  Value := Expected.ToString();
  Actual := Cardinal.Parse(Value);
  Assert(Expected = Actual);
end;

So I write some unit tests (see below) of which helpers for these types fail in one way or the other:

  • Cardinal
  • NativeUInt
  • Single
  • Double
  • Extended

These work for the boundary cases:

  • SmallInt
  • ShortInt
  • Integer
  • Int64
  • NativeInt
  • Byte
  • Word
  • UInt64
  • Boolean
  • ByteBool
  • WordBool
  • LongBool

 

–jeroen

via: Oh nice, in System.SysUtils: “` class function TCardinalHelper.Parse(const…

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Posted in Delphi, Delphi 10 Seattle, Delphi 10.1 Berlin (BigBen), Delphi XE4, Delphi XE5, Delphi XE6, Delphi XE7, Delphi XE8, Development, Software Development | 5 Comments »

TMemIniFile have non-virtual SetStrings procedure. To add support processing of…

Posted by jpluimers on 2016/10/05

TMemIniFile have non-virtual SetStrings procedure.

One of the classic Delphi RTL examples of Delphi team members  not reading Delphi Component Design by +Danny Thorpe 

You can still get it for a few dollars, used: http://www.amazon.com/Delphi-Component-Design-Danny-Thorpe/dp/0201461366

–jeroen

via: TMemIniFile have non-virtual SetStrings procedure. To add support processing of….

Posted in Delphi, Development, Software Development | 1 Comment »

Delphi XE8 [dcc32 Fatal Error] dcc32_F2084_C2359.dpr(30): F2084 Internal Error: C2359

Posted by jpluimers on 2016/10/05

Fails in Delphi XE8 with a nice [dcc32 Fatal Error] dcc32_F2084_C2359.dpr(27): F2084 Internal Error: C2359

It is fixed in Delphi 10.0 Berlin, but of course a C2359 search does not reveal that as Quality Portal is behind a wall. So for future reference the bug: [RSP-13471] Int64 for loops can generate Internal Compiler Error – Embarcadero Technologies. Thanks +Stefan Glienke for mentioning the issue.

program dcc32_F2084_C2359;

type
  TNumber = Int64; // UInt64; // fails too; other numeric types do not fail. Fails in a unit as well.
  TNumbers = TArray;
  TNumberRange = record
  strict private
    function GetLowerBound: TNumber;
  public
    function Numbers: TNumbers;
    property LowerBound: TNumber read GetLowerBound;
  end;

{ TNumberRange }

function TNumberRange.GetLowerBound: TNumber;
begin
  Result := Default(TNumber);
end;

function TNumberRange.Numbers: TNumbers;
var
  lValue: TNumber;
begin
  for lValue := LowerBound to LowerBound do
  ;
end;

begin
end.

–jeroen

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Posted in Delphi, Delphi XE8, Development, F2084, Software Development | 1 Comment »

If you thought you could do multi-threading, then play “The Deadlock Empire” games

Posted by jpluimers on 2016/10/04

Slay dragons, learn concurrency! Play the cunning Scheduler, exploit flawed programs and defeat the armies of the Parallel Wizard.

Source: The Deadlock Empire

Via: Face the dragon. Learn the ropes of concurrent programming. – Lars Fosdal – Google+

Source code is available and focuses on C#; maybe one day I’ll make a Delphi version: deadlockempire/deadlockempire.github.io: The Deadlock Empire: Slay dragons, learn concurrency!

BTW: a great book (with nice illustrations at both github and kernel.org) is Source: Is Parallel Programming Hard, And, If So, What Can You Do About It? [WayBack]

–jeroen

Posted in .NET, C#, Delphi, Development, Multi-Threading / Concurrency, Software Development | Leave a Comment »

TODO: Check if Continua CI parsesl DUnit XML FinalBuilder emitted XML when using pure DUnit tests and TRepeatedTest ones

Posted by jpluimers on 2016/09/29

On my TODO list.

References:

This in order to get rid of MSXML dependencies in cross platform Delphi development.

–jeroen

Posted in Continua CI, Continuous Integration, Delphi, Development, DUnit, Software Development | 2 Comments »

How to deploy a Delphi OSX project from the command line – kouraklis.com

Posted by jpluimers on 2016/09/28

This is so cool: How to deploy a Delphi OSX project from the command line – kouraklis.com [WayBack]

I always wanted to hack the communication path to PAServer [WayBack] – despite issues – but never had the time. Luckily others had…

See:

The reason I like this very much are many. Just a few:

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Posted in Delphi, Delphi 10 Seattle, Delphi 10.1 Berlin (BigBen), Delphi XE4, Delphi XE5, Delphi XE6, Delphi XE7, Delphi XE8, Development, Software Development | Leave a Comment »