The Wiert Corner – irregular stream of stuff

Jeroen W. Pluimers on .NET, C#, Delphi, databases, and personal interests

  • My badges

  • Twitter Updates

  • My Flickr Stream

  • Pages

  • All categories

  • Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email.

    Join 1,860 other subscribers

Archive for the ‘Delphi XE7’ Category

Delphi attributes cannot use `const x: array of string` as argument

Posted by jpluimers on 2018/04/12

[WayBack] I want to annotate some of my enumerated types with human facing names. So I want to write: type[Names(‘Explicit time domain’, ‘Implicit time domain’,… – David Heffernan – Google+

This does not work:

constructor Create(const Values: array of string);

It seems to be in QC.

The reason is not obvious until you realise (thanks Stefan for wording that) that attribute constructor arguments are limited to anything that can be const. Open arrays nor dynamic arrays can be const (yes, nowadays you can have “consts” that are dynamic arrays but in fact they are compiler protected variables).

An alternative you might think works, but fails us using one attribute per enumeration element. But that’s where Delphi RTTI leaves you in the dark: it does not expose the RTTI for enumeration elements (likely doesn’t even generate it), only the the enumeration type itself.

So this fails:

type
  NameAttribute = class( TCustomAttribute )
  private
    FName: String;
  public
    constructor Create( AName : String );
    property Name: String read FName;
  end;

  TMyEnumeration = (
    [Name('One')]
    meOne,
    [Name('Two')]
    meTwo
  );

–jeroen

 

Posted in Delphi, Delphi 10 Seattle, Delphi 10.1 Berlin (BigBen), Delphi 2010, Delphi XE, Delphi XE2, Delphi XE3, Delphi XE4, Delphi XE5, Delphi XE6, Delphi XE7, Delphi XE8, Development, Software Development | Leave a Comment »

Disable the Delphi clipboard history; originally by Attila Kovacs at https://plus.google.com/u/0/108426155215159556558/posts/6MBZuMYDTCD

Posted by jpluimers on 2018/04/07

Delphi Clipboard History

Delphi Clipboard History

[WayBack] Castalia had a Clipboard History for Delphi since a long time and since the acquisition of it around Delphi XE8, that was [Archive.isintegrated into the IDE for everyone to use as the [WayBack] “Delphi Clipboard History

Some people object to the history viewer, for instance:

  • stability reasons
  • security issues

Even though used by a lot of password managers to transfer saved passwords to applications requiring credentials, the clipboard isn’t really a secure place as it is a shared resource that any application can monitor: [WayBackIs a password in the clipboard vulnerable to attacks? – Information Security Stack Exchange.

It’s just that often the clipboard is about the only way to communicate date between two applications.

The real reason to get rid of the clipboard history is that in many Delphi versions it causes trouble with RichEdit controls: [Archive.isCastalia’s Clipboard history + TRichEdit = IDE deadlock | Andy’s Blog and Tools after Eugene Kotlyarov posted a [WayBack] bug issue on G+.

I’m still not sure why Castalia and Delphi include a Clipboard History and even show it by default as:

If you would want to build such a tool (that can hide itself when not needed), then use the free repository at chrisrolliston/CCR.Clipboard: Extended TClipboard implementation for Delphi (FMX and VCL) [Archive.isDitto download | SourceForge.net

At G+, Attila Kovacs published a non-intended version of the below version: [WayBack]

Source: Disable the Delphi clipboard history; originally by Attila Kovacs at https://plus.google.com/u/0/108426155215159556558/posts/6MBZuMYDTCD

–jeroen

Read the rest of this entry »

Posted in Castalia, Delphi, Delphi 10 Seattle, Delphi 10.1 Berlin (BigBen), Delphi XE7, Delphi XE8, Development, Software Development | Leave a Comment »

Do not use non-ASCII characters as identifiers – not all your tools support them well enough

Posted by jpluimers on 2018/04/05

For a very long time I’ve discouraged people from using non-ASCII characters in identifiers. It still holds.

In the past, transliterations messed things up. Even with increased support for Unicode, tools still screw non-ASCII characters up.

Delphi is not alone in this (the most important one is the DFM view as text support), see this report: [RSP-16767] Viewing a form as text fails with non ascii control or event names – Embarcadero Technologies (you need an account for this, but the report is visible for anyone):

Viewing a form as text fails with non ascii control or event names Comment

Steps:

  1. create a new VCL forms application
  2. drop a label onto the form
  3. change the name of that label to lblÜberfall (note the U-umlaut)
  4. switch to view as text
  • exp: DFM content shown as text
  • act: first line is shown incorrectly (see screenhsot)

–jeroen

Source: [RSP-16767] Viewing a form as text fails with non ascii control or event names – Embarcadero Technologies

via: [WayBack] Code of the day – – Thomas Mueller (dummzeuch) – Google+:

function TNameGenerator.StrasseToStrasse(const _Strasse: string): string;
begin
Result := _Strasse;
end;

Strasse := StrasseToStrasse(_Strasse);

Read the rest of this entry »

Posted in ASCII, Conference Topics, Conferences, Delphi, Delphi 10 Seattle, Delphi 10.1 Berlin (BigBen), Delphi 2005, Delphi 2006, Delphi 2007, Delphi 2009, Delphi 2010, Delphi XE, Delphi XE2, Delphi XE3, Delphi XE4, Delphi XE5, Delphi XE6, Delphi XE7, Delphi XE8, Development, Encoding, Event, Mojibake, Software Development | Leave a Comment »

Wizard to change Delphi Icon so it used the Projects’ Icon

Posted by jpluimers on 2018/04/05

Thomas Mueller (dummzeuch) – Google+ wrote this: [WayBackJust an inspiration from attila kovacs (too many guys with this name on G+ to…:

A Delphi Wizard that adds a menu item so the Delphi Icon will change into the icon of the currently loaded project.

Can be useful if you have many Delphi instances open.

Source at [WayBackhttp://pisil.de/bds_icon.txt

via: [WayBackIs anybody able and have time to create an extension … change the icon with Application.Icon… – Attila Kovacs – Google+

–jeroen

Posted in Delphi, Delphi 10 Seattle, Delphi 10.1 Berlin (BigBen), Delphi 2005, Delphi 2006, Delphi 2007, Delphi 2009, Delphi 2010, Delphi 6, Delphi 7, Delphi XE, Delphi XE2, Delphi XE3, Delphi XE4, Delphi XE5, Delphi XE6, Delphi XE7, Delphi XE8, Development, Software Development | Leave a Comment »

Getting rid of [dcc32 Warning] W1029 Duplicate constructor ‘ClassName.ConstructorName’ with identical parameters will be inacessible from C++

Posted by jpluimers on 2017/11/30

Note that the below solution works for any project raising the W1029 warning (not just from projects using Delphi Mocks) like

[dcc32 Warning] W1029 Duplicate constructor 'ClassName.ConstructorName' with identical parameters will be inacessible from C++

From my original text at [WayBackGet rid of W1029 warning in Delphi compile mode · Issue #106 · VSoftTechnologies/Delphi-Mocks · GitHub:

By default the compiler will emit warnings like these for projects when using either of the Delphi.Mocks.Behavior or Delphi.Mocks.Expectation directly or indirectly:

[dcc32 Warning] W1029 Duplicate constructor 'TExpectation.CreateOnceWhen' with identical parameters will be inacessible from C++

They’re harmless as DUnitX doesn’t support C++. This particular warning type cannot be disabled on the unit or source line level which means you have to disable it on the project level by either:

  1. adding {$WARN DUPLICATE_CTOR_DTOR OFF} anywhere to your .dpr project file
  2. modifying the the Project Options for your project (easiest is in the All configurations - All platforms target):
    1. follow the path Delphi Compiler, Hints and Warnings in the treeview on the left
    2. expand the Output warnings node in the listview on the right
    3. set Duplicate constructor/destructor with identical parameters will be inacessible from C++ to Error

A screenshot of the second option is below.

Note that the spelling mistake in Duplicate constructor/destructor with identical parameters will be inacessible from C++ is how it is in the IDE, but that as Google search string it will give limited results, so here are some back-ground references:

Screenshot of the Project Options

Read the rest of this entry »

Posted in Delphi, Delphi 10 Seattle, Delphi 10.1 Berlin (BigBen), Delphi 2007, Delphi 2009, Delphi 2010, Delphi XE, Delphi XE2, Delphi XE3, Delphi XE4, Delphi XE5, Delphi XE6, Delphi XE7, Delphi XE8, Development, Software Development | Leave a Comment »

delphi – VCL events with anonymous methods – what do you think about this implementation? – Stack Overflow

Posted by jpluimers on 2017/10/19

A long time ago, Pablo Vizcay a.k.a. [WayBackpragmatic_programmer wrote some cool code at [WayBackdelphi – VCL events with anonymous methods – what do you think about this implementation? – Stack Overflow.

I still think it’s a very neat solution to bind method references to events.

type
  TNotifyEventDispatcher = class(TComponent)
  protected
    FClosure: TProc<TObject>;

    procedure OnNotifyEvent(Sender: TObject);
  public
    class function Create(Owner: TComponent; Closure: TProc<TObject>): TNotifyEvent; overload;

    function Attach(Closure: TProc<TObject>): TNotifyEvent;
  end;

implementation

class function TNotifyEventDispatcher.Create(Owner: TComponent; Closure: TProc<TObject>): TNotifyEvent;
begin
  Result := TNotifyEventDispatcher.Create(Owner).Attach(Closure)
end;

function TNotifyEventDispatcher.Attach(Closure: TProc<TObject>): TNotifyEvent;
begin
  FClosure := Closure;
  Result := Self.OnNotifyEvent
end;

procedure TNotifyEventDispatcher.OnNotifyEvent(Sender: TObject);
begin
  if Assigned(FClosure) then
    FClosure(Sender)
end;

end.

And this is how it’s used for example:

procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
begin    
  Button1.OnClick := TNotifyEventDispatcher.Create(Self,
    procedure (Sender: TObject)
    begin
      Self.Caption := 'DONE!'
    end)
end;

–jeroen

Posted in Delphi, Delphi 10 Seattle, Delphi 10.1 Berlin (BigBen), Delphi XE, Delphi XE2, Delphi XE3, Delphi XE4, Delphi XE5, Delphi XE6, Delphi XE7, Delphi XE8, Development, Software Development | 1 Comment »

ThreadBarrier/ThreadBarrier.pas at master · lordcrc/ThreadBarrier

Posted by jpluimers on 2017/10/12

I mentioned Asbjørn Heid on wiert.me before. While prepping for the Deadlock Empire workshop at EKON20, I needed a Delphi equivalent for the .NET [Way: Barrier Class (System.Threading)

The game uses that in level deadlockempire.github.io/#H4-Barrier [WayBack].

Edwin van der Kraan found the ThreadBarrier/ThreadBarrier.pas at master · lordcrc/ThreadBarrier implementation via [WayBack] Is there a way to create memory barriers in Delphi? Something like .NET’s System.Threading.Barrier class, java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier… – Horácio Filho – Google+

It’s from Asbjoørn who is known as lordcrc on GitHub. Cool stuff!

So yes, there is a Delphi version of If you thought you could do multi-threading, then play “The Deadlock Empire” games. You can find it at https://deadlockempire.4delphi.com/ There are two deadlockempire implementations there:

The workshop was great fun!

This is about a web game focussing on the concurrency issues in multi-threading environments. By the conference there will be a Delphi version of it. At the workshop we will play each round interactively: all attendees play the round followed by a short discussion. This is about collective learning, so the speakers will probably learn… Read More

Source: [Archive.isIf you thought you could do multi-threading, then play “The Deadlock Empire” games – Entwickler Konferenz

–jeroen

Posted in .NET, C#, Delphi, Delphi 10 Seattle, Delphi 10.1 Berlin (BigBen), Delphi XE, Delphi XE2, Delphi XE3, Delphi XE4, Delphi XE5, Delphi XE6, Delphi XE7, Delphi XE8, Development, Software Development | 1 Comment »

`Inc(I)` versus `I := I + 1;` in Delphi – they’re the same, but not atomic per se.

Posted by jpluimers on 2017/10/10

Given a variable I: Integer, some people like Inc(I); others like I := I + 1;.

You might think that part of that discussion nowadays should be multithreading.

In practice this does not matter: the compiler will use the same instructions for both statements.

TL;DR: This might make you think they are always atomic. But that’s not always true, as the below differences show. In addition, it can also depend on your processor archicture.

In the Win32 Delphi Compiler, this is how they look:

Read the rest of this entry »

Posted in Delphi, Delphi 10 Seattle, Delphi 10.1 Berlin (BigBen), Delphi XE3, Delphi XE4, Delphi XE5, Delphi XE6, Delphi XE7, Delphi XE8, Development, Software Development | 5 Comments »

Delphi TGridPanel – how to get all SizeStyle=ssPercent cells to get the same auto-calculated Value – via StackOverflow

Posted by jpluimers on 2017/08/31

If you want to set all columns to the same value, select all columns in the structure view and then (assuming SizeStyle [WayBack] is already set to ssPercent [WayBack]) set the Value [WayBack] to 0. This will trigger some automatism that makes all of the columns sized equal.

Great answer by Uwe Raabe [WayBack]

Source: Delphi How to use TGridPanel – Stack Overflow [WayBack]

–jeroen

Posted in Delphi, Delphi 10 Seattle, Delphi 10.1 Berlin (BigBen), Delphi 2009, Delphi 2010, Delphi XE, Delphi XE2, Delphi XE3, Delphi XE4, Delphi XE5, Delphi XE6, Delphi XE7, Delphi XE8, Development, Software Development | Leave a Comment »

If you ever wonder why you get no (or incomplete) RTTI from a control that you…

Posted by jpluimers on 2017/08/08

Thanks Stefan Glienke for posting this a while ago:

If you ever wonder why you get no (or incomplete) RTTI from a control that you inherited from a DevExpress one – then look into cxVer.inc where it has the following lines:

{$IFNDEF CXTEST}
{$WEAKLINKRTTI ON}
{$RTTI EXPLICIT METHODS([]) FIELDS([]) PROPERTIES([])}
{$ENDIF}

+Martin Wienold was wondering (and so was I at first) why he could not properly resolve a form from the DI container that inherited from TdxRibbonForm despite writing a public method with [Inject] attribute on it but it was never called.

Warning: If you are using DevExpress or any other source code that does this (changing the $RTTI directive) and build these sources together with your application (in contrast to using precompiled dcus or even packages) on a version <XE6 then you might suffer from this issue: [WayBack] #79943: {$ RTTI} flag scope which causes RTTI to disappear even from units that did not have the $RTTI in them.

Source: If you ever wonder why you get no (or incomplete) RTTI from a control that you…

 –jeroen

Posted in Delphi, Delphi 10 Seattle, Delphi 10.1 Berlin (BigBen), Delphi 2009, Delphi 2010, Delphi x64, Delphi XE, Delphi XE2, Delphi XE3, Delphi XE4, Delphi XE5, Delphi XE6, Delphi XE7, Delphi XE8, Development, QC, Software Development | Leave a Comment »