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Jeroen W. Pluimers on .NET, C#, Delphi, databases, and personal interests

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Archive for the ‘HTTP’ Category

SSH through HTTPS

Posted by jpluimers on 2020/05/04

Often, hotspots only allow http/https traffic. Other traffic – like SSH – is blocked. Nowadays, fewer hotspots block that, but too many still do.

So it can be worth a while to route your SSH server through HTTPS (I don’t like Web-based SSH that much as terminal emulation in browsers isn’t that well yet, but that seems to change rapidly, more on that in the “Further reading” section below).

After some background reading at apache – Tunnel over HTTPS – Stack Overflow, here are a few links that help you do it:

Server side: DAG: Tunneling SSH over HTTP(S).

You need:

  • An internet connected Apache server (eg. with IP address 10.1.2.3)
  • A FQDN that points to this IP address (eg. ssh.yourdomain.com)
  • A virtual host configuration in Apache for this domain (eg. /etc/httpd/conf.d/ssh.yourdomain.com.conf)
  • A configuration to adapt ssh to use the HTTP tunnel

Read more at DAG: Tunneling SSH over HTTP(S) and SSH over SSL, a quick and minimal config..

Client side: Using SSH over the HTTPS port · GitHub Help.

Steps:

  1. Test of it works at all
  2. Edit your local ~/.ssh/config file to redirect SSH to HTTPS

Read more at Using SSH over the HTTPS port · GitHub Help.

Using Putty and an HTTP proxy to ssh anywhere through firewalls | Me in IT.

the Digital me: SSH Tunneling Proxy using Putty on Windows and Linux (Unblock YouTube / Orkut / Facebook).

Tunneling SSH through HTTP proxies using HTTP Connect – ArchWiki.

HTTP Tunneling – ArchWiki.

Running SSHD on port 443.

Not all proxy configurations and hotspots support this. But it might be worth a look: SSH Over Proxy.

Further reading: Web-based SSH.

SSH plugins for browsers:

Web based SSH:

–jeroen

Posted in Communications Development, Development, Encryption, HTTP, https, HTTPS/TLS security, Internet protocol suite, Power User, Security, SSH, TCP | Leave a Comment »

Redirect Detective – A Free Tool To Trace Where Redirects End Up

Posted by jpluimers on 2020/02/27

Cool tool, but be aware it does aJavaScript:xmlhttpPost from , so your data can be logged [WayBackRedirect Detective – A Free Tool To Trace Where Redirects End Up.

For http://www.xs4all.nl/~jp, it shows these redirects (where in bold I’ve listed the changes):

Oh and it runs this call: JavaScript:xmlhttpPost("/linkdetect.px")?word=www.xs4all.nl%2F%7Ejp from [WayBackredirectdetective.com/ajax.js.

Note that this shows more redirects than the plain http ones, so wget from [WayBack] wget – How do I display all URLs in a redirect chain? – Unix & Linux Stack Exchange shows this:

$ wget http://www.xs4all.nl/~jp 2>&1 | grep Location:
Location: https://www.xs4all.nl/~jp [following]
Location: https://jp.home.xs4all.nl/ [following]

–jeroen

Posted in *nix, *nix-tools, Communications Development, Development, HTTP, Internet protocol suite, Power User, TCP, wget | Leave a Comment »

Links to alternatives for Delphi REST clients

Posted by jpluimers on 2019/11/13

A few good links to a few alternatives for the built in Delphi REST client [WayBack] Hi looking for good and complete tutorial/course how to create RESTFul services with Delphi. Or if anyone use Delphi for creating RESTFul services feedb… – Gordan Paunovic – Google+

–jeroen

Posted in Communications Development, Delphi, Development, HTTP, Internet protocol suite, JSON, REST, Software Development, TCP | Leave a Comment »

draft-ietf-appsawg-http-forwarded-10 – Forwarded HTTP Extension (X-Forwarded-For, X-Forwarded-By, and X-Forwarded-Proto)

Posted by jpluimers on 2019/05/21

Since many HTTP stacks do not have fields for this so it’s hard to get the originating IP address:

It is about these HTTP header fields with and without X- prefix:

  • Forwarded
  • X-Forwarded-For
  • X-Forwarded-By
  • X-Forwarded-Proto

Note that widely used tools like HAProxy do not always fully adhere to the “standard”…

Via:

–jeroen

Posted in Communications Development, Development, HTTP, Internet protocol suite, Software Development, TCP | Leave a Comment »

IP over Avian Carriers

Posted by jpluimers on 2019/02/21

From the geek fun department: [WayBackIP over Avian Carriers – Wikipedia.

I learned through this slightly after the fight to keep HTTP status code 418 (I’m a teapot) which is part of RFC2324 released on April 1st, 1998.

The IP over Avian Carriers is part of three RFCs, all released on April 1st in various years:

–jeroen

via: Http-statuscode ‘I’m a teapot’ is voorlopig veilig – IT Pro – .Geeks – Tweakers

Posted in Communications Development, Development, Fun, Geeky, HTTP, Internet protocol suite, Software Development, TCP | Leave a Comment »

Tools for TCP tunnels over HTTP/HTTPS

Posted by jpluimers on 2019/01/16

With the advent of WebSockets, it looks like TCP tunnels over HTTP/HTTPS are gaining more ground and I need to put some research time in them.

Some old to new links:

CONNECT requests are not supported by many HTTP proxies, especially in larger organisations, so chisel and crowbar have a much bigger chance there.

And of course there is SoftEtherVPN/SoftEtherVPN: A Free Cross-platform Multi-protocol VPN Software. * For support, troubleshooting and feature requests we have http://www.vpnusers.com/. For critical vulnerability please email us. (mail address is on the header.).

However, that is a VPN solution which is much broader than just a single TCP tunnel. You can so similar things with OpenVPN, but over HTTP/HTTPS, also requires CONNECT:

SoftEtherVPN seems to be more versatile though. I blogged about that before, but back then didn’t have needs for it yet. VPN over HTTPS: Ultimate Powerful VPN Connectivity – SoftEther VPN Project.

–jeroen

via: [WayBackVPN through only http – Server Fault answer by [WayBack] neutrinus

Posted in Communications Development, Development, HTTP, https, Internet protocol suite, Network-and-equipment, OpenVPN, Power User, TCP, VPN, WebSockets, Windows-Http-Proxy | Leave a Comment »

Need to put some research in Google Calendar support for EXRULE and EXDATE

Posted by jpluimers on 2019/01/15

Though the Google Calendar UI does not support EXRULE and EXDATE to exclude certain slots (via dates or rules) from recurring events.

The API supports them: [WayBackGoogle Calendar API, RRULE and EXDATE – Stack Overflow

–jeroen

Posted in Communications Development, Development, Google, GoogleCalendar, HTTP, Internet protocol suite, Power User, REST, TCP | Leave a Comment »

Load testing a web server on Windows using the ApacheBench benchmark tool from Apache

Posted by jpluimers on 2018/11/08

Based on:

  1. Download the most recent x64 Apache binaries for Windows from [WayBackApache VC15 binaries and modules download (at the time of writing: https://www.apachelounge.com/download/VC15/binaries/httpd-2.4.34-win64-VC15.zip )
  2. Extract recursively to D:\bin
  3. Run the UltrawareController locally
  4. Run D:\bin\httpd-2.4.34-win64-VC15\Apache24\bin\ab.exe -n 1000 -c 10 http://localhost:8000/foo

This will run the ab Apache benchmark tool with 1000 connections using 10 threads all doing the same http GET request at http://localhost:8000/foo

If you want to test TLS (https) connections, then you need to use the abs tool in the same directory as the ab tool supports http-only (when you still try, you get the message SSL not compiled in; no https support as explained in [WayBack] Add https support to Apache Bench on Windows – Stack Overflow).

Download location via [WayBack] windows – Is there any link to download ab Apache benchmark – Stack Overflow:

There are many more command-line parameters documented at [WayBack] ab – Apache HTTP server benchmarking tool – Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4, this is the summary:

Synopsis

ab [ -A auth-username:password ] [ -b windowsize ] [ -B local-address ] [ -c concurrency ] [ -Ccookie-name=value ] [ -d ] [ -e csv-file ] [ -f protocol ] [ -g gnuplot-file ] [ -h ] [ -Hcustom-header ] [ -i ] [ -k ] [ -l ] [ -m HTTP-method ] [ -n requests ] [ -p POST-file ] [ -Pproxy-auth-username:password ] [ -q ] [ -r ] [ -s timeout ] [ -S ] [ -t timelimit ] [ -Tcontent-type ] [ -u PUT-file ] [ -v verbosity] [ -V ] [ -w ] [ -x <table>-attributes ] [ -Xproxy[:port] ] [ -y <tr>-attributes ] [ -z <td>-attributes ] [ -Z ciphersuite ] [http[s]://]hostname[:port]/path

Via: [WayBack] apache – ab load testing – Stack Overflow

jeroen

Posted in Communications Development, Development, HTML, HTTP, Internet protocol suite, Software Development, Web Development | Leave a Comment »

How to configure Nginx SSL/TLS passthrough with TCP load balancing – nixCraft

Posted by jpluimers on 2018/10/17

Explains how to configure Nginx with SSL Passthrough on Linux or Unix-like system to encrypt traffic on all backends.

Uses the stream module ngx_stream_core_module.

Source: [WayBackHow to configure Nginx SSL/TLS passthrough with TCP load balancing – nixCraft

via: [WayBackLearn how to setup TCP load balancing with Nginx and configure SSL Passthrough on Linux/Unix. – nixCraft – Google+

–jeroen

Read the rest of this entry »

Posted in Communications Development, Development, HTTP, Internet protocol suite, TCP, TLS | Leave a Comment »

Steve Losh on Twitter: “HTTP status ranges in a nutshell: 1xx: hold on 2xx: here you go 3xx: go away 4xx: you fucked up 5xx: I fucked up”

Posted by jpluimers on 2018/08/17

[WayBackSteve Losh on Twitter:

“HTTP status ranges in a nutshell:

  • 1xx: hold on
  • 2xx: here you go
  • 3xx: go away
  • 4xx: you fucked up
  • 5xx: I fucked up”

–jeroen

via: [WayBack] HTTP status ranges in a nutshell… – This is why I Code – Google+

Read the rest of this entry »

Posted in Communications Development, Development, HTTP, Internet protocol suite, Power User, TCP | Leave a Comment »