The Wiert Corner – irregular stream of stuff

Jeroen W. Pluimers on .NET, C#, Delphi, databases, and personal interests

  • My badges

    Mastodon

  • Twitter Updates

  • My Flickr Stream

    20140508-Delphi-2007--Project-Options--Cannot-Edit-Application-Title-HelpFile-Icon-Theming20140430-Fiddler-Filter-Actions-Button-Run-Filterset-now20140424-VMware-Fusion-6.0.3.-no-reclaimable
    More Photos

  • Pages

  • All categories

  • Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email.

    Join 1,860 other subscribers

Archive for the ‘C’ Category

« Previous Entries
Next Entries »

A garbage collector for C and C++ (and a wrapper for Delphi): The Boehm-Demers-Weiser conservative C/C++ Garbage Collector

Posted by jpluimers on 2020/12/30

I bumped into [WayBack] A garbage collector for C and C++ a while ago, for which the source is at [WayBack] GitHub – ivmai/bdwgc: The Boehm-Demers-Weiser conservative C/C++ Garbage Collector (libgc, bdwgc, boehm-gc).

There is a (very old!) wrapper for Delphi too: [WayBack] 21646 API for Boehm Garbage Collector DLL

Barry Kelly <barry_j_kelly@hotmail.com>,
19 April 2004
——————————————————
This archive contains a simple API unit for the Boehm Garbage Collector DLL, along with another unit which makes it easier to use with classes, and a demonstration application. Also included is the Boehm GC DLL binary, along with source code in the gc_dll_src directory.

The files:

BoehmGc.pas
———–
This unit exports a dozen or so routines from the Boehm GC dll. Since the GC integrates with and replaces the Delphi default memory manager, you probably don’t need to use this unit unless you want to fine-tune the behaviour of the DLL. The DLL exports more routines than are in this unit; the C prototypes are in the gc_dll_src/gc.h header file, and can be imported as needed. If you allocate large chunks of memory (>100K) which don’t contain references to other chunks (and thus don’t need to be scanned for pointers), there are routines in this unit which you can use to increase performance.

General advice: don’t tweak until you need to tweak.

Gc.pas
——
This is the main unit. Put this unit first in the uses clause of you project and the project will automatically use garbage collection. If you want to use objects which require finalization and you don’t want to have to call TObject.Free / TObject.Destroy on them manually, you can use the MarkForFinalization(TObject) function. The basic pattern is to register the object for finalization in its constructor and unregister it with UnmarkForFinalization in its destructor. This handles the two most common use cases for finalization: GC-invoked finalization and manual finalization. Note that it’s always safe to behave as if GC doesn’t exist, and use GetMem/FreeMem, New/Dispose, Create/Free etc. The use of these units simply allows you to also program with garbage collection.

GcTest.dpr & GcTest.exe
———————–
This program contains simple sample code demonstrating the garbage collector in action.

BoehmGC.dll
———–
This contains the implementation of the garbage collector itself. The DLL can be recompiled from the source in gc_dll_src with various options, including multithreaded support, different pointer alignment granularities, etc.

****
The original Boehm GC source comes from: http://www.hpl.hp.com/personal/Hans_Boehm/gc/

I’m Barry Kelly: barry_j_kelly@hotmail.com

You can do anything you like with my source code (*.pas, *.dpr).

See the file gc_dll_src/LICENSEa for permissions for the GC itself.

</barry_j_kelly@hotmail.com>

Although when trying to download, I got this for both cc.embarcadero.com/Download.aspx?id=21646 and cc.embarcadero.com/Download.aspx?id=21646&prot=ftp:

Access to the path ‘\\etnaedndb02.embarcadero.com\f\webcache\cc\2004\4\19\21646.zip’ is denied.

An error has occurred while processing the page.

Please try to refresh the page, or return to the home page.

: ETNACDC04

and [WayBack] Jeroen Pluimers auf Twitter: “It looks like the @EmbarcaderoTech code central file cc.embarcadero.com/Item/21646 is broken: “Access to the path ‘\https://t.co/3f3blXN9mp\f\webcache\cc\2004\4\19\https://t.co/0UJUtWvxVV’ is denied.” when exploring or downloading.…”

 Explore the files in this upload

File Exploration is Disabled

We’re sorry, but errors in the uploaded zip file prevent it from being explored.

The error generated by the Zip attachment is:

Access to the path ‘\\etnaedndb02.embarcadero.com\f\webcache\cc\2004\4\19\21646.zip’ is denied.You may still be able to repair the zip file contents if you download the entire zip locally. You may also want to ask the author to repost the attachment.

Via [WayBack] delphi – Reference-counting for objects – Stack Overflow which also points to:

Downloads of stable versions: [WayBack] Download · ivmai/bdwgc Wiki · GitHub

–jeroen

Read the rest of this entry »

Posted in C, C++, Delphi, Development, Software Development | Leave a Comment »

List Of Windows Messages – WineHQ Wiki

Posted by jpluimers on 2020/12/17

Easiest way to find which message # (decimal or hexadecimal) belongs to which message and vice versa:

None of the lists are completely accurate, but they get you going.

For comparison: an early Windows 10 SDK WinUser.h and [Archive.is] NativeMethods.cs

Translations:

–jeroen

Posted in C, C++, Delphi, Development, Software Development | Leave a Comment »

LD_PRELOAD: preload a Linux library, for instance to obtain more information on a segmentation fault

Posted by jpluimers on 2020/06/11

Not being a proficient Linux programmer, I wondered what other means than learning gdb intrinsics I had to get more information about a segmentation fault.

A while back, pip list 2> /dev/null would cause a segmentation fault on my system (see [WayBack] Bug 1084812 – [aarch64] IPv4 DNS leading to segfaults).

It turns out that LD_PRELOAD was my friend (like TERM=xterm was a friend before):

LD_PRELOAD=libSegFault.so pip list 2> /dev/null

It indicated that the problem was in libc, which on opensuse is implemented by glibc.

This meant that the originally diagnosed problem was already accurately describing the symptoms.

Searching for glibc libSegFault.so didn’t reveal many useful links, so I’ve included the one making most sense to me here:

The cool thing: most of the links above come from [WayBack] segmentation fault – Can you get any program in Linux to print a stack trace if it segfaults? – Server Fault which I found when searching for linux find segmentation fault stack trace

That link explains both the LD_PRELOAD steps and gdb steps (:

An alternative is to use gdb directly: [WayBack] command line arguments – How do I run a program with commandline args using gdb within a bash script? – Stack Overflow:

gdb -ex=run --args pip list

--jeroen

Posted in *nix, C, Development, gcc, Linux, Power User, Software Development | Leave a Comment »

Why Is SQLite Coded In C

Posted by jpluimers on 2020/06/04

Old, but still an interesting read: [WayBack] Why Is SQLite Coded In C and [WayBack] Appropriate Uses For SQLite.

TL;DR: SQLite – mainly competing with fopen has few dependencies and uses C in a boring way. I think that’s good.

Via: [WayBack] Why Is SQLite Coded In C – ThisIsWhyICode – Google+

–jeroen

Posted in C, Database Development, Development, Software Development, SQLite | Leave a Comment »

The Invention of C++ – Nice bit of net lore

Posted by jpluimers on 2020/04/30

This is a nice joke: [WayBack] The Invention of C++ – Nice bit of net lore.

But the actual interview linked from the article is quite nice: [WayBack: The Real Stroustrup Interview]

By the name, I found the actual (hopefully still online when this gets out of the blog post queue) version at [WayBack] Stroustrup: Interviews under [WayBack] stroustrup.com/ieee_interview.pdf

–jeroen

Via: [WayBack] The invention of C++ – Thomas Mueller (dummzeuch) – Google+

Posted in C, C++, Development, History, Software Development | Leave a Comment »

Flexible and Economical UTF-8 Decoder

Posted by jpluimers on 2019/12/25

For my link archive: [Archive.is] Flexible and Economical UTF-8 Decoder.

Be sure to read the whole article there as the explanation of the initial algorithm is important and final algorithm is towards the end.

The foundation is a state machine combined with a lookup table to find the initial state and proceed to subsequent states.

Related (and reminder to check what David did):

–jeroen

Read the rest of this entry »

Posted in C, C++, Delphi, Development, Software Development | 1 Comment »

Teach Yourself C++ in 21 days…

Posted by jpluimers on 2019/10/10

[WayBack] Abtruse Goose: Teach Yourself C++ in 21 days…

Via: [WayBack] “How to learn programming in 21 Days” – CodeProject – Google+

Read the rest of this entry »

Posted in C, C++, Development, Fun, Software Development | Leave a Comment »

This is why I try to avoid C, as it means handling code from others that shoot in foots

Posted by jpluimers on 2019/08/07

Via [WayBack] Hello, I’m translating some C code to Delphi and found something that surprise me…is it logical that this code compiles ? – Paul TOTH – Google+

Maintaining C means you need to be aware that other people like shooting at foots (yes, that is a grammar error by intent):

#include 
#include 

void test();

void test2() {
  test();
}

void test(char *msg) {
  printf("test called '%s' (%d)\n", msg, strlen(msg));
}

void main() {
  test2();
}

Of course!? with gcc under Ubuntu the result is

test called 'test' (4)

Code is derived from [Archive.is] git hub user fogleman project Craft search db_worker_start

The thread has some nice comments.

–jeroen

Posted in C, Development, Software Development | Leave a Comment »

Design Patterns & Refactoring

Posted by jpluimers on 2019/07/16

Design Patterns and Refactoring articles and guides. Design Patterns video tutorials for newbies. Simple descriptions and full source code examples in Java, C++, C#, PHP and Delphi.

Source: [WayBack] Design Patterns & Refactoring.

And indeed a lot of examples in Delphi too; few sites have that: Delphi site:sourcemaking.com.

–jeroen

Via: [WayBack] I stumbled upon this yesterday, very informative, accessible and also with Delphi examples – among other languages. – Steffen Nyeland – Google+

Posted in .NET, C, C#, C++, Delphi, Design Patterns, Development, Java, Java Platform, PHP, Scripting, Software Development | Leave a Comment »

Calculating CRC with a tiny (32 entry) lookup-table | Lentz family blog

Posted by jpluimers on 2019/06/27

For my archive:

I happened to notice that the Arduino OneWire library uses a 256 entry lookup table for its CRC calculations.

I did some research on this topic in 1992-1993, while working on Bulletin Board Systems, FidoNet code and file transfer protocols.

These days memory is not at a premium on most computers, however on Arduino and microcontroller environments it definitely is, and I happen to know that table-lookup CRC can be done using two 16-entry tables!

So I’ve dug up my documentation and code from the time, and applied it to the CRC-8 calculation for the Maxim (Dallas Semiconductor) OneWire bus protocol.

I think this provides a neat trade-off between code size and speed.

License For any of the below code, apply the following license (2-clause “simplified” BSD license), which should suffice for any use. If you do require another license, just ask.

Source: [WayBack/Archive.is] Calculating CRC with a tiny (32 entry) lookup-table | Lentz family blog

The example on the page is for the CRC-8 implementation used in the [WayBack] 1-Wire Communication protocol – Wikipedia.

The generator works for CRC-8, CRC-16 and CRC-32 polynomials and can be downloaded here:

–jeroen

 

Posted in Algorithms, C, Development, Software Development | Leave a Comment »

« Previous Entries
Next Entries »