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Jeroen W. Pluimers on .NET, C#, Delphi, databases, and personal interests

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Archive for the ‘Delphi XE5’ Category

Tip for the doc team: make TMonitor.Enter docs more clear on non-blocking re-entry from the same thread

Posted by jpluimers on 2018/04/19

Even when the Delphi team was large, the documentation was lacking, so with the reduced Delphi team size, I don’t have high expectations of the below to get fixed.

But since much of the post Delphi 7 run-time library looks a lot like the .NET core, you can usually fallback to the Microsoft documentation.

Tip for the doc team: make http://docwiki.embarcadero.com/Libraries/en/System.TMonitor.Enter more clear. Especially that if the same thread calls TMonitor.Enter more than one time, it will allow entry without blocking as per System.Threading.Monitor.Enter Method (Object) documentation https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/de0542zz

(note that this got introduced in Delphi XE3: http://docwiki.embarcadero.com/Libraries/XE3/en/System.TMonitor.Enter)

–jeroen

via: [WayBack] Tip for the doc team: make http://docwiki.embarcadero.com/Libraries/Seattle/e…

Posted in Delphi, Delphi 10 Seattle, Delphi 10.1 Berlin (BigBen), Delphi XE3, Delphi XE4, Delphi XE5, Delphi XE6, Delphi XE7, Delphi XE8, Development, Software Development | 2 Comments »

Reminder to Self: `TProc` is incompatible with parameterless procedures on interfaces

Posted by jpluimers on 2018/04/19

I knew that methods on interfaces were not compatible with the procedure of object (like [WayBack] TProc)or function of object construct, but they are also not compatible with the reference to procedure or reference to function construct.

Via: [WayBack] I try to call an Interface method from TThread.Syncrhonize()…and Berlin don’t accept that… – Paul TOTH – Google+

If you want it fixed, vote for [RSP-13007] Interface methods are not assignable to anonymous method variable – Embarcadero Technologies (Thanks Stefan Glienke).

You can work around it with an anonymous method.

This won’t work:

program Project1;
{$APPTYPE CONSOLE}
uses
  SysUtils;
 
type
  ITest = interface
    ['{B5AD87E8-A3DF-4B83-BE14-997C2E76A06C}']
    procedure Run;
  end;
 
  TTest = class(TInterfacedObject, ITest)
    procedure Run;
  end;
 
procedure TTest.Run;
begin
  Writeln('PASS')
end;
 
var
  test: ITest; // <- change this to TTest and it compiles
  proc: TProc;
begin
  test := TTest.Create;
  proc := procedure begin test.Run; end; // <- this compiles
  proc := test.Run; // E2010 Incompatible types: 'TProc' and 'procedure, untyped pointer or untyped parameter'
  proc();
  Readln;
end.

–jeroen

 

Posted in Delphi, Delphi 10 Seattle, Delphi 10.1 Berlin (BigBen), Delphi XE, Delphi XE2, Delphi XE3, Delphi XE4, Delphi XE5, Delphi XE6, Delphi XE7, Delphi XE8, Development, Software Development | Leave a Comment »

… / source / Native / Delphi / Library / Data / DataSetEnumeratorUnit.pas — Bitbucket

Posted by jpluimers on 2018/04/18

Reminder to self that I one day need to write more about this enumerator:

[WayBackjeroenp / BeSharp.net / source / Native / Delphi / Library / Data / DataSetEnumeratorUnit.pas — Bitbucket

It’s not nearly as good as the one by Uwe Raabe, but I didn’t really update this code for about a decade as it has functioned well for me in the current state: in 2009 it was like [WayBackbo library – Source Code.

Code by Uwe is at [WayBackDataset Enumerator Reloaded | The Art of Delphi Programming via [WayBack] Refurbishing old code: http://www.uweraabe.de/Blog/2017/02/09/dataset-enumerator-reloaded/Uwe Raabe – Google+

A couple of years ago I wrote a two-part article about a dataset enumerator: A Magical Gathering – Part 1 and Part 2. Well, things evolved a bit since then and I wondered how one would implement something similar given the current features of Delphi. Actually I am following here a suggestion from commenter Alan Clark.

So for now it’s just to document that my enumerator is there and that it works as intended.

I referenced an older version at [WayBackFor-in Enumeration – ADUG as I used it at Spoken @ CodeRage III, December 1-5, 2008 on Delphi, database and XML related topics and Source: Conferences/2009/DelphiLive.2009/Smarter-code-with-databases-and-data-aware-controls.

A small video on how you use it is here:

It was back when Better Office and CodeGear still existed and we celebrated (late) Gwan Tan’s 50th birthday.

O the days (:

More history:

–jeroen

Posted in Delphi, Delphi 10 Seattle, Delphi 10.1 Berlin (BigBen), Delphi 2007, Delphi 2009, Delphi 2010, Delphi XE, Delphi XE2, Delphi XE3, Delphi XE4, Delphi XE5, Delphi XE6, Delphi XE7, Delphi XE8, Development, Software Development | 2 Comments »

Delphi attributes cannot use `const x: array of string` as argument

Posted by jpluimers on 2018/04/12

[WayBack] I want to annotate some of my enumerated types with human facing names. So I want to write: type[Names(‘Explicit time domain’, ‘Implicit time domain’,… – David Heffernan – Google+

This does not work:

constructor Create(const Values: array of string);

It seems to be in QC.

The reason is not obvious until you realise (thanks Stefan for wording that) that attribute constructor arguments are limited to anything that can be const. Open arrays nor dynamic arrays can be const (yes, nowadays you can have “consts” that are dynamic arrays but in fact they are compiler protected variables).

An alternative you might think works, but fails us using one attribute per enumeration element. But that’s where Delphi RTTI leaves you in the dark: it does not expose the RTTI for enumeration elements (likely doesn’t even generate it), only the the enumeration type itself.

So this fails:

type
  NameAttribute = class( TCustomAttribute )
  private
    FName: String;
  public
    constructor Create( AName : String );
    property Name: String read FName;
  end;

  TMyEnumeration = (
    [Name('One')]
    meOne,
    [Name('Two')]
    meTwo
  );

–jeroen

 

Posted in Delphi, Delphi 10 Seattle, Delphi 10.1 Berlin (BigBen), Delphi 2010, Delphi XE, Delphi XE2, Delphi XE3, Delphi XE4, Delphi XE5, Delphi XE6, Delphi XE7, Delphi XE8, Development, Software Development | Leave a Comment »

Do not use non-ASCII characters as identifiers – not all your tools support them well enough

Posted by jpluimers on 2018/04/05

For a very long time I’ve discouraged people from using non-ASCII characters in identifiers. It still holds.

In the past, transliterations messed things up. Even with increased support for Unicode, tools still screw non-ASCII characters up.

Delphi is not alone in this (the most important one is the DFM view as text support), see this report: [RSP-16767] Viewing a form as text fails with non ascii control or event names – Embarcadero Technologies (you need an account for this, but the report is visible for anyone):

Viewing a form as text fails with non ascii control or event names Comment

Steps:

  1. create a new VCL forms application
  2. drop a label onto the form
  3. change the name of that label to lblÜberfall (note the U-umlaut)
  4. switch to view as text
  • exp: DFM content shown as text
  • act: first line is shown incorrectly (see screenhsot)

–jeroen

Source: [RSP-16767] Viewing a form as text fails with non ascii control or event names – Embarcadero Technologies

via: [WayBack] Code of the day – – Thomas Mueller (dummzeuch) – Google+:

function TNameGenerator.StrasseToStrasse(const _Strasse: string): string;
begin
Result := _Strasse;
end;

Strasse := StrasseToStrasse(_Strasse);

Read the rest of this entry »

Posted in ASCII, Conference Topics, Conferences, Delphi, Delphi 10 Seattle, Delphi 10.1 Berlin (BigBen), Delphi 2005, Delphi 2006, Delphi 2007, Delphi 2009, Delphi 2010, Delphi XE, Delphi XE2, Delphi XE3, Delphi XE4, Delphi XE5, Delphi XE6, Delphi XE7, Delphi XE8, Development, Encoding, Event, Mojibake, Software Development | Leave a Comment »

Wizard to change Delphi Icon so it used the Projects’ Icon

Posted by jpluimers on 2018/04/05

Thomas Mueller (dummzeuch) – Google+ wrote this: [WayBackJust an inspiration from attila kovacs (too many guys with this name on G+ to…:

A Delphi Wizard that adds a menu item so the Delphi Icon will change into the icon of the currently loaded project.

Can be useful if you have many Delphi instances open.

Source at [WayBackhttp://pisil.de/bds_icon.txt

via: [WayBackIs anybody able and have time to create an extension … change the icon with Application.Icon… – Attila Kovacs – Google+

–jeroen

Posted in Delphi, Delphi 10 Seattle, Delphi 10.1 Berlin (BigBen), Delphi 2005, Delphi 2006, Delphi 2007, Delphi 2009, Delphi 2010, Delphi 6, Delphi 7, Delphi XE, Delphi XE2, Delphi XE3, Delphi XE4, Delphi XE5, Delphi XE6, Delphi XE7, Delphi XE8, Development, Software Development | Leave a Comment »

Delphi: playing Chimes.wav as an external file or embedded WAVE resource in Delphi XE5.

Posted by jpluimers on 2018/01/10

As a by-effect, this article seems to one of the few that shows where Delphi uses the .dres file extension introduced around Delphi XE.

Recently I had to play some notification sounds in a Windows Delphi application where the application deployment should be as easy as possible: preferable copying the EXE around.

Playing a sound file seems easy, especially if it is a [WayBackWAV file: just use the [WayBack] PlaySound or the (older) [WayBack] sndPlaySound API functions.

But if you start searching on the internet, you see lots of curious implementations for playing WAV resources through sndPlaySound.

The actual implementation is really really easy though, just make sure you follow the steps right and nothing can go wrong.

[WayBack] The full source code is on my BeSharp.net repository, here is how to to it step by step:

The steps depend on the MMSystem unit, so most of the code translates back to [WayBack] Turbo Pascal for Windows (yes, the 16-bit Pascal days when the MMSystem unit was introduced) with the exception of the SND_SENTRY flag.

The thing that more recent Delphi versions made a lot easier is embedding WAV files as WAVE resources, more on that further on. Read the rest of this entry »

Posted in Borland Pascal, Delphi, Delphi 2, Delphi 2005, Delphi 2006, Delphi 2007, Delphi 2009, Delphi 2010, Delphi 3, Delphi 4, Delphi 5, Delphi 6, Delphi 7, Delphi XE, Delphi XE2, Delphi XE3, Delphi XE4, Delphi XE5, Development, Pascal, Software Development, Turbo Pascal | Leave a Comment »

Getting rid of [dcc32 Warning] W1029 Duplicate constructor ‘ClassName.ConstructorName’ with identical parameters will be inacessible from C++

Posted by jpluimers on 2017/11/30

Note that the below solution works for any project raising the W1029 warning (not just from projects using Delphi Mocks) like

[dcc32 Warning] W1029 Duplicate constructor 'ClassName.ConstructorName' with identical parameters will be inacessible from C++

From my original text at [WayBackGet rid of W1029 warning in Delphi compile mode · Issue #106 · VSoftTechnologies/Delphi-Mocks · GitHub:

By default the compiler will emit warnings like these for projects when using either of the Delphi.Mocks.Behavior or Delphi.Mocks.Expectation directly or indirectly:

[dcc32 Warning] W1029 Duplicate constructor 'TExpectation.CreateOnceWhen' with identical parameters will be inacessible from C++

They’re harmless as DUnitX doesn’t support C++. This particular warning type cannot be disabled on the unit or source line level which means you have to disable it on the project level by either:

  1. adding {$WARN DUPLICATE_CTOR_DTOR OFF} anywhere to your .dpr project file
  2. modifying the the Project Options for your project (easiest is in the All configurations - All platforms target):
    1. follow the path Delphi Compiler, Hints and Warnings in the treeview on the left
    2. expand the Output warnings node in the listview on the right
    3. set Duplicate constructor/destructor with identical parameters will be inacessible from C++ to Error

A screenshot of the second option is below.

Note that the spelling mistake in Duplicate constructor/destructor with identical parameters will be inacessible from C++ is how it is in the IDE, but that as Google search string it will give limited results, so here are some back-ground references:

Screenshot of the Project Options

Read the rest of this entry »

Posted in Delphi, Delphi 10 Seattle, Delphi 10.1 Berlin (BigBen), Delphi 2007, Delphi 2009, Delphi 2010, Delphi XE, Delphi XE2, Delphi XE3, Delphi XE4, Delphi XE5, Delphi XE6, Delphi XE7, Delphi XE8, Development, Software Development | Leave a Comment »

delphi – VCL events with anonymous methods – what do you think about this implementation? – Stack Overflow

Posted by jpluimers on 2017/10/19

A long time ago, Pablo Vizcay a.k.a. [WayBackpragmatic_programmer wrote some cool code at [WayBackdelphi – VCL events with anonymous methods – what do you think about this implementation? – Stack Overflow.

I still think it’s a very neat solution to bind method references to events.

type
  TNotifyEventDispatcher = class(TComponent)
  protected
    FClosure: TProc<TObject>;

    procedure OnNotifyEvent(Sender: TObject);
  public
    class function Create(Owner: TComponent; Closure: TProc<TObject>): TNotifyEvent; overload;

    function Attach(Closure: TProc<TObject>): TNotifyEvent;
  end;

implementation

class function TNotifyEventDispatcher.Create(Owner: TComponent; Closure: TProc<TObject>): TNotifyEvent;
begin
  Result := TNotifyEventDispatcher.Create(Owner).Attach(Closure)
end;

function TNotifyEventDispatcher.Attach(Closure: TProc<TObject>): TNotifyEvent;
begin
  FClosure := Closure;
  Result := Self.OnNotifyEvent
end;

procedure TNotifyEventDispatcher.OnNotifyEvent(Sender: TObject);
begin
  if Assigned(FClosure) then
    FClosure(Sender)
end;

end.

And this is how it’s used for example:

procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
begin    
  Button1.OnClick := TNotifyEventDispatcher.Create(Self,
    procedure (Sender: TObject)
    begin
      Self.Caption := 'DONE!'
    end)
end;

–jeroen

Posted in Delphi, Delphi 10 Seattle, Delphi 10.1 Berlin (BigBen), Delphi XE, Delphi XE2, Delphi XE3, Delphi XE4, Delphi XE5, Delphi XE6, Delphi XE7, Delphi XE8, Development, Software Development | 1 Comment »

ThreadBarrier/ThreadBarrier.pas at master · lordcrc/ThreadBarrier

Posted by jpluimers on 2017/10/12

I mentioned Asbjørn Heid on wiert.me before. While prepping for the Deadlock Empire workshop at EKON20, I needed a Delphi equivalent for the .NET [Way: Barrier Class (System.Threading)

The game uses that in level deadlockempire.github.io/#H4-Barrier [WayBack].

Edwin van der Kraan found the ThreadBarrier/ThreadBarrier.pas at master · lordcrc/ThreadBarrier implementation via [WayBack] Is there a way to create memory barriers in Delphi? Something like .NET’s System.Threading.Barrier class, java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier… – Horácio Filho – Google+

It’s from Asbjoørn who is known as lordcrc on GitHub. Cool stuff!

So yes, there is a Delphi version of If you thought you could do multi-threading, then play “The Deadlock Empire” games. You can find it at https://deadlockempire.4delphi.com/ There are two deadlockempire implementations there:

The workshop was great fun!

This is about a web game focussing on the concurrency issues in multi-threading environments. By the conference there will be a Delphi version of it. At the workshop we will play each round interactively: all attendees play the round followed by a short discussion. This is about collective learning, so the speakers will probably learn… Read More

Source: [Archive.isIf you thought you could do multi-threading, then play “The Deadlock Empire” games – Entwickler Konferenz

–jeroen

Posted in .NET, C#, Delphi, Delphi 10 Seattle, Delphi 10.1 Berlin (BigBen), Delphi XE, Delphi XE2, Delphi XE3, Delphi XE4, Delphi XE5, Delphi XE6, Delphi XE7, Delphi XE8, Development, Software Development | 1 Comment »