The Wiert Corner – irregular stream of stuff

Jeroen W. Pluimers on .NET, C#, Delphi, databases, and personal interests

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Archive for the ‘Hardware’ Category

German trains show Kernel, IP-address *and* MAC address

Posted by jpluimers on 2016/06/21

A long time ago, I found out German trains can show a Kernel version number during their boot sequence (sometimes even at their station, in this case Hannover Central Station). Recently, I found who posted the original of the picture (Volker Briegleb) and through reddit that Volker had posted more pictures on a twitter thread.

So this train showed:

  • Kernel: 6.1.0.0
  • IP: 10.0.0.196
  • MAC: 74:38:89:00:66:C9

The MAC address indicates the network device is made by ANNAX Anzeigesysteme GmbH.

–jeroen

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Posted in Development, Hardware, Software Development | Leave a Comment »

Multi-WAN routers compared

Posted by jpluimers on 2016/05/20

Mikrotik have statistics and way more features. Of the not so good features on the TP-LINK ER-5120 multi-WAN router (none of which are mentioned in their documentation), the worst 2 are:

  • Virtual-Server table can only handle 32 incoming port redirects
  • no IPv6 support
  • both incoming WAN and outgoing NAT isn’t very stable (my guess it’s a NAT table filling up)

Source: Gigabit Load Balance Broadband Router TL-ER5120 – Welcome to TP-LINK

Source: MikroTik – Forum – Tweakers

RouterBoard RB3011UiAS-RM description. The RB3011 is a new multi port device, our first to be running an ARM architecture CPU for higher performance than ever before. The RB3011 has ten Gigabit ports divided in two switch groups, an SFP cage and for the first time a SuperSpeed full size USB 3.

Source: RouterBoard.com : RB3011UiAS-RM (link has high res images)

Source: RB3011UiAS-RM – MikroTik RouterOS

The CCR1009 will always be faster, even passively cooled: Source: RB3011 Fan Notice compared to CCR 1009 – MikroTik RouterOS. The passively cooled versions run at a lower clock-speed which you can even make lower yourself:Source: CCR1009-8G-1S-1S+PC lower clock – MikroTik RouterOS. On the active cooled CCR1009, you can replace the fans to make them more quiet: Source: CCR1009-8G-1S-1S+ General info & Questions – Page 2 – MikroTik RouterOS

Note the ports in/out the switch groups on the CCR1009: Source: CCR 1009 switch chip menu – MikroTik RouterOS

RouterBoard CCR1009-8G-1S-1S+PC description. Our popular 9-core Cloud Core Router is now available in a new passive cooling enclosure. This CCR1009 unit is equipped with two heat-pipes and a specially designed heat-sink, so its completely silent.

Source: RouterBoard.com : CCR1009-8G-1S-1S+PC

RouterBoard CCR1009-8G-1S-PC description. Our popular 9-core Cloud Core Router is now available in a new passive cooling enclosure. This CCR1009 unit is equipped with two heat-pipes and a specially designed heat-sink, so its completely silent.

Source: RouterBoard.com : CCR1009-8G-1S-PC

Source: Advise: CCR1009-1S-PC – MikroTik RouterOS

Source: CCR1009-8G-1S-1S+ is a BEST ROUTER !!! – MikroTik RouterOS

When the power supply breaks: Source: CCR1009-8G question about part number – MikroTik RouterOS

The actively cooled CCR1009 with lots of pictures and screenshots: Source: CCR1009-8G-1S-1S+ General info & Questions – MikroTik RouterOS

Mikrotik with xs4all

Source: Eigen router achter een XS4ALL-VDSL-aansluiting (2) | Harold Schoemaker

Source: xs4all ftth en Mikrotik router – Google Groups

Heeft iemand van jullie ook ervaring met IPv6 van XS4all met een fritzbox? Ik wil namelijk achter deze fritzbox een mikrotik plaaten en IPv6 door routeert.

Source: IPv6 mikrotik router achter een fritzbox.

Source: [Ervaringen/discussie] MikroTik-apparatuur – Netwerken – GoT

–jeroen

Posted in Internet, MikroTik, Power User, routers | Leave a Comment »

Buffalo WLAE-AG300N DHCP client is buggy and adds a NULL character to the host name.

Posted by jpluimers on 2016/05/13

Buffalo WLAE-AG300N is one of those buggy DHCP clients… Even running firmware Ver.1.85 (R1.05/B1.00)), it gets the length of the DHCP host name wrong so adds a bogus NULL byte to that name.

@Buffalo: please fix this.

The DHCP client options are of structure Type/Length/Value so a client is supposed to set the length of the hostname to exactly the number of characters.
However there exist buggy clients that either send a length of 1 more and a \00 at the end of the name, or send a fixed length and pad it with \00 as necessary.

Source: DHCP server: Odd active hostname behaviour: some views have null character at the end, some don’t. – MikroTik RouterOS

Fromt a packet capture:

Buffalo WLAE-AG300N gets the length of the DHCP name wrong and inserts an extra NULL character.

Buffalo WLAE-AG300N gets the length of the DHCP name wrong and inserts an extra NULL character.

This besides these devices also not automatically powering up when power goes out and comes back up

Mikrotik packet capture and viewing it in Wireshark

Anyway: getting and displaying the packet capture was quite easy:

  1. In Winbox (or from the console):
    1. Tools ->
    2. Packet Sniffer ->
    3.  General tab: set filename and file limit, then click Apply
    4. Filter tab: choose the interface, protocol (UDP) and port (67), then click Apply
    5. Click Start
    6. Wait for the DHCP refresh to happen
    7. Click Stop
  2. In Winbox (or from the console):
    1. Files -> Choose the captured file -> Download
  3. In your file manager, ensure the downloaded file gets the .pcap extension
  4. In Wireshark: load the .pcap file and inspect it

 

–jeroen

Posted in Access Points, Buffalo, Internet, MikroTik, Power User, routers | Leave a Comment »

MikroTik CHANGELOG_6 link

Posted by jpluimers on 2016/05/06

In the absence of http://www.mikrotik.com/download/CHANGELOG_6 (somehow it’s unreachable where I live) here links that do work:

–jeroen

Posted in Internet, MikroTik, Power User, routers | Leave a Comment »

Lantronix SpiderDuo Remote KVM Switch: Affordable KVM Over IP Switches

Posted by jpluimers on 2016/05/02

Lantronix SpiderDuo Remote KVM Switch: Affordable KVM Over IP Switches.

Interesting KVM-over-IP solution.

–jeroen

via: A bunch of stuff broke this month, learned a lot fixing it all | TinkerTry IT @ Home.

Posted in ESXi4, ESXi5, ESXi5.1, ESXi5.5, ESXi6, Network-and-equipment, Power User, Virtualization, VMware, VMware ESXi | Leave a Comment »

LSI sense codes

Posted by jpluimers on 2016/04/29

A while ago, I had RAID arrays suddenly drop out with unexpected sense codes.

I had a hard time tracking down what was wrong (it ended up being a faulty LSI Multi-lane Internal SFF-8087  to SATA/SAS Cable).

This caused all sorts of unexpected failures, hard to track down to any specific sense code.

As drives are bound to fail, and finding sense codes is a bit difficult, here are a few links that might help if I ever run into trouble again:

Read the rest of this entry »

Posted in LSI/3ware, Power User, RAID, SAS/SATA, SFF-8087 | Leave a Comment »

“Comprehensive Guide to pfSense 2.3” and “pFsense Firewall setup and Features in depth March 2016”

Posted by jpluimers on 2016/04/25

Now that pfSense 2.3 is out some videos:

–jeroen

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Posted in Internet, pfSense, Power User, routers | Leave a Comment »

MikroTik CRS226-24G-2S+RM Review – A super switch

Posted by jpluimers on 2016/04/18

Interesting device: Our review of the MikroTik CRS226-24G-2S+RM a 1U rackmount 24 port gigabit switch with dual 10 gigabit Ethernet SFP+ ports and a slick management interface.

Source: MikroTik CRS226-24G-2S+RM Review – A super switch

It’s fanless, support SFP+ and many people seem to like it.

Pictures are at Just got my CRS226-24G-2s+RM! – MikroTik RouterOS.

There is also a desktop version of it called CRS226-24G-2S+IM.

–jeroen

Future reading:

Posted in Ethernet, Network-and-equipment, Power User | Leave a Comment »

Tools that Isotopp installed on his Mac…

Posted by jpluimers on 2016/04/01

IRC so: »i> Isotopp: Ich habe jetzt nen Mac als Arbeitsplatzrechner… Was will man als UNIX Hacker zuerst an Tools installieren?«

Source: IRC so: »i> Isotopp: Ich habe jetzt nen Mac als Arbeitsplatzrechner… Was will… by Kristian Köhntopp.

Since G+ is very bad at searching, I created this summary of the tools; read the full G+ post (Google Translate is quite OK), including comments on why.

Edit: 20160402 – I’m posting regular updates based on the comments for that G+ post. I’ve changed or added German iTunes store links to US-English ones.

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Posted in Apple, Audacity, Audio, Fusion, Hardware, Keybase, Keyboards and Keyboard Shortcuts, KVM keyboard/video/mouse, Mac, Mac OS X / OS X / MacOS, MacBook, MacBook Retina, MacBook-Pro, Media, OS X 10.10 Yosemite, OS X 10.11 El Capitan, Power User, Security, VirtualBox, Virtualization, VMware | Leave a Comment »

From the #alleskaputt -Dept: Hotel, Internet of Shit Switches, Predictable IP… boom!

Posted by jpluimers on 2016/04/01

From the #alleskaputt -Dept: Hotel, Internet of Shit Switches, Predictable IP Addresses (== Room Number) and no security. Right. – Kristian Köhntopp – Google+

referring to: mjg59 | I stayed in a hotel with Android lightswitches and it was just as bad as you’d imagine

And then I noticed something. My room number is 714. The IP address I was communicating with was 172.16.207.14. They wouldn’t, would they?

Then you get this:

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Posted in #alleskaputt, Development, IoT Internet of Things, Network-and-equipment, Power User | Leave a Comment »