The Wiert Corner – irregular stream of stuff

Jeroen W. Pluimers on .NET, C#, Delphi, databases, and personal interests

  • My badges

    Mastodon

  • Twitter Updates

  • My Flickr Stream

    20140508-Delphi-2007--Project-Options--Cannot-Edit-Application-Title-HelpFile-Icon-Theming20140430-Fiddler-Filter-Actions-Button-Run-Filterset-now20140424-VMware-Fusion-6.0.3.-no-reclaimable
    More Photos

  • Pages

  • All categories

  • Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email.

    Join 1,839 other subscribers

Archive for the ‘Development’ Category

« Previous Entries
Next Entries »

Beyond Compare 4 for Windows and Mac binary dfm conversion problems. – Scooter Forums

Posted by jpluimers on 2021/06/17

If you bump into binary DFM conversion issues, then on Windows you can use  batch file, but on Mac I have not found a workaround yet.

[WayBack] Beyond Compare 4 for Windows and Mac binary dfm conversion problems. – Scooter Forums

Read the rest of this entry »

Posted in Beyond Compare, Development, Power User, Software Development | Leave a Comment »

Too bad the Delphi IDE does not find the formatter settings when searching for “Margin” or “Right”, despite the setting is named “Right margin”

Posted by jpluimers on 2021/06/17

IDEs drive me nuts, including the Delphi IDE. Searching for Margin or Setting only reveals the margin and gutter setting, not the formatter settings.

So you have to remember this is in the “Formatter”, especially the “Line Breaks” node:

–jeroen

Posted in Delphi, Development, Software Development | Leave a Comment »

GitHub – jjjake/internetarchive: A Python and Command-Line Interface to Archive.org

Posted by jpluimers on 2021/06/16

On my list of things to play with: [WayBack] GitHub – jjjake/internetarchive: A Python and Command-Line Interface to Archive.org.

Via:

Related:

  • [WayBack] The Internet Archive Python Library — Internet Archive item APIs 1.8.5 documentation
  • [WayBack] Command-Line Interface — Internet Archive item APIs 1.8.5 documentation
  • [WayBack] Quickstart — Internet Archive item APIs 1.8.5 documentation, including:

    Configuring

    Certain functionality of the internetarchive Python library requires your archive.org credentials. Your IA-S3 keys are required for uploading, searching, and modifying metadata, and your archive.org logged-in cookies are required for downloading access-restricted content and viewing your task history. To automatically create a config file with your archive.org credentials, you can use the ia command-line tool:

    $ ia configure
Enter your archive.org credentials below to configure 'ia'.

Email address: user@example.com
Password:

Config saved to: /home/user/.config/ia.ini

    Your config file will be saved to $HOME/.config/ia.ini, or $HOME/.ia if you do not have a .configdirectory in $HOME. Alternatively, you can specify your own path to save the config to via ia --config-file '~/.ia-custom-config' configure.

    If you have a netc file with your archive.org credentials in it, you can simply run ia configure --netrc. Note that Python’s netrc library does not currently support passphrases, or passwords with spaces in them, and therefore not currently suported here.

–jeroen

Read the rest of this entry »

Posted in Development, Internet, InternetArchive, Power User, Python, Scripting, Software Development, WayBack machine | Leave a Comment »

ODAC: calling SYS.DBMS_SESSION.SET_NLS failing with ORA-06550/PLS-00103

Posted by jpluimers on 2021/06/16

Do not call SYS.DBMS_SESSION.SET_NLS with an instance of the [Archive.is] TOraStoredProc Class, as under the hood, it will translate the call to this:

Class:Ora.TOraStoredProc;Component:sprSetNls;Flag:tfQPrepare,Text:Prepare: begin
  SYS.DBMS_SESSION.SET_NLS(:PARAM, :VALUE);
end;
:PARAM(VARCHAR[22],IN)='NLS_NUMERIC_CHARACTERS' 
:VALUE(VARCHAR[4],IN)=''.,''

The above is a translation of the bold portions in this call (note it contains the an instantiation of an [Archive.is] TOraSession Class as you need one; examples further down assume this session instance to exist):

var
  MainOraSession: TOraSession;
  DbmsSessionSetNlsOraStoredProc: TOraStoredProc;
begin
  MainOraSession := TOraSession.Create(Self);
  try
    MainOraSession.Name := 'MainOraSession';
    MainOraSession.Username := 'FOO';
    MainOraSession.Server := 'BAR';
    MainOraSession.LoginPrompt := False;
    MainOraSession.Options.UseOCI7 := True;
    MainOraSession.Open();
    DbmsSessionSetNlsOraStoredProc := TOraStoredProc.Create(Self);
    try
      DbmsSessionSetNlsOraStoredProc.Name := 'DbmsSessionSetNlsOraStoredProc';
      DbmsSessionSetNlsOraStoredProc.StoredProcName := 'SYS.DBMS_SESSION.SET_NLS';
      DbmsSessionSetNlsOraStoredProc.Session := MainOraSession;
      DbmsSessionSetNlsOraStoredProc.Debug := True;
      with DbmsSessionSetNlsOraStoredProc.ParamData.Add do 
      begin
        DataType := ftString;
        Name := 'PARAM';
        ParamType := ptInput;
        Value := nil;
      end;
      with DbmsSessionSetNlsOraStoredProc.ParamData.Add do
      begin
        DataType := ftString;
        Name := 'VALUE';
        ParamType := ptInput;
        Value := nil;
      end;
      DbmsSessionSetNlsOraStoredProc.ParamByName('PARAM').AsString := sParam;
      DbmsSessionSetNlsOraStoredProc.ParamByName('VALUE').AsString := sValue;
      DbmsSessionSetNlsOraStoredProc.Prepare();
      DbmsSessionSetNlsOraStoredProc.ExecProc();
    finally
      DbmsSessionSetNlsOraStoredProc.Free();
    end;
  finally
    MainOraSession();
  end;
end;

It will result in an Oracle error during the Prepare of the statement:

ORA-06550: line 2, column 36:
PLS-00103: Encountered the symbol ":" when expecting one of the following:

   ( - + case mod new not null 
   
   continue avg count current exists max min prior sql stddev
   sum variance execute forall merge time timestamp interval
   date  pipe

In stead, take your TOraPackage object and make a call like this:

var
  DbmsSessionOraPackage: TOraPackage;
begin
  DbmsSessionOraPackage := TOraPackage.Create(Self);
  try
    DbmsSessionOraPackage.Name := 'DbmsSessionOraPackage';
    DbmsSessionOraPackage.Debug := True;
    DbmsSessionOraPackage.Session := dbSession;
    DbmsSessionOraPackage.PackageName := 'SYS.DBMS_SESSION';

    DbmsSessionOraPackage.ExecProcEx('SET_NLS', ['PARAM', 'NLS_NUMERIC_CHARACTERS', 'VALUE', '''.,''']);
  finally
    DbmsSessionOraPackage.Free();
  end;
end;

This then results in this in the SQL monitoring (note quoting quotes is different in SQL than Delphi):

Class:Ora.TOraSQL;Component:;Flag:tfQExecute,Text:begin
  SYS.DBMS_SESSION.SET_NLS(:PARAM, :VALUE);
end;
:PARAM(VARCHAR[22],IN)='NLS_NUMERIC_CHARACTERS' 
:VALUE(VARCHAR[4],IN)=''.,''

instead of this:

Class:Ora.TOraStoredProc;Component:sprSetNls;Flag:tfQPrepare,Text:Prepare: begin
  SYS.DBMS_SESSION.SET_NLS(:PARAM, :VALUE);
end;
:PARAM(VARCHAR[22],IN)='NLS_NUMERIC_CHARACTERS' 
:VALUE(VARCHAR[4],IN)=''.,''

I am still a sort of baffled why this is a problem. But using the TOraPackage works.

One thing to remember is that an TOraSession instance does not allow you to get to the underlying TOCIConnection instance, which does allow setting NLS information directly; see for instance the old code at [WayBack] OraClasses.pas in xinhaining-dianjianyiqi-tongxunchengxu | source code search engine.

This is because the underlying connection can be both OCI and Direct depending on the TOraSession.Options.Direct value: [WayBack] About Connection.Ping method when Direct Mode – Devart Forums.

Other calls on SYS.DBMS_SESSION succeed

The odd thing is that single-parameter calls on SYS.DBMS_SESSION.SET_ROLE (which can be tricky, see [WayBack] Introducing Database Security for Application Developers) work fine, so no alternative (like a plain [WayBack] SET ROLE) is needed:

var
  DbmsSessionSetRoleOraStoredProc: TOraStoredProc;
begin
  DbmsSessionSetRoleOraStoredProc := TOraStoredProc.Create(Self);
  try
    DbmsSessionSetRoleOraStoredProc.Name := 'DbmsSessionSetRoleOraStoredProc';
    DbmsSessionSetRoleOraStoredProc.StoredProcName := 'SYS.DBMS_SESSION.SET_ROLE';
    DbmsSessionSetRoleOraStoredProc.Session := dbSession;
    with DbmsSessionSetRoleOraStoredProc.ParamData.Add do begin 
      DataType := ftString;
      Name := 'ROLE_CMD';
      ParamType := ptInput;
      Value := 'EXAMPLE';
    end;
    DbmsSessionSetRoleOraStoredProc.ParamByName('ROLE_CMD').AsString := 'EXAMPLEROLE';
    DbmsSessionSetRoleOraStoredProc.Prepare;
    DbmsSessionSetRoleOraStoredProc.ExecProc;
  finally
    DbmsSessionSetRoleOraStoredProc.Free();
  end;
end;

results in this log:

Class:Ora.TOraStoredProc;Component:StrdPSetRole;Flag:tfQExecute,Text:begin
  SYS.DBMS_SESSION.SET_ROLE(:ROLE_CMD);
end;
:ROLE_CMD(VARCHAR[10],IN)='EXAMPLEROLE'

Similar for SYS.DBMS_APPLICATION_INFO

Calling anything on DBMS_APPLICATION_INFO gives you an exception.

On the .NET side of DevArt, you can use

–jeroen

Posted in Database Development, Delphi, Development, OracleDB, Software Development | Leave a Comment »

ODAC undocumented exception ‘Need Oracle 8 Call Interface’

Posted by jpluimers on 2021/06/16

I got this when taking over maintenance of some legacy code that called a stored procedure in a :

---------------------------
Debugger Exception Notification
---------------------------
Project LegacyProject.exe raised exception class Exception with message 'Need Oracle 8 Call Interface'.
---------------------------
Break   Continue   Help   
---------------------------

The problem with finding more information about this, is that there are virtual no hits on Oracle 8 Call Interface, OCI 8 or Oracle Call Interface 8.

A good document is [WayBack] OCI: Introduction and Upgrading (found via [Archive.is] “OCI 7” – Google Search), but it never mentions 8, only these terms occur:

  • release 7.x OCI
  • OCI release 7
  • OCI version 7
  • Oracle release 7 OCI
  • Release 8.0 of the OCI
  • 7.x OCI
  • Later OCI
  • Post-release 7.x OCI

The error happens on the first instance of at least an [Archive.is] TOraStoredProc Class or [Archive.is] TOraPackage Class that prepares or executes a stored procedure.

One problem is that this is an instance of a plain [WayBack] Exception Class , not a [WayBack] EDatabaseError Class or [Archive.is] EDAError Class.

What it means is that the UseOCI7 sub-property was set to True in your TOraSession property Options:

var
  MainOraSession: TOraSession;
begin
  MainOraSession := TOraSession.Create(Self);

  MainOraSession.Name := 'MainOraSession';
  MainOraSession.Username := 'ExammpleUser';
  MainOraSession.Server := 'ExampleTnsName';
  MainOraSession.LoginPrompt := False;
  MainOraSession.Options.UseOCI7 := True;

One thing to remember is that an TOraSession instance does not allow you to get to the underlying TOCIConnection instance, which does allow setting NLS information directly; see for instance the error at [WayBack] Not connected to oracle error – Devart Forums and old code at [WayBack] OraClasses.pas … | source code search engine and [WayBack] Ora.pas in … | source code search engine; UniDac is relatively similar [WayBack] UniDAC v3.7 …:OraClassesUni.pas (another explanation is in [WayBack] Setting the Client Info for the TOraAlerter extra session – Devart Forums).

This is because the underlying connection can be both OCI and Direct depending on the TOraSession.Options.Direct value: [WayBack] About Connection.Ping method when Direct Mode – Devart Forums.

After the first occurrence, you will not get this error again, you get way more spurious errors, especially on stored procedures in packages, where the stored procedure has 2 or more parameters. There you get errors like this one for TOraStoredProc:

ORA-06550: line 2, column 36:
PLS-00103: Encountered the symbol ":" when expecting one of the following:

   ( - + case mod new not null <an identifier>
   <a double-quoted delimited-identifier> <a bind variable>
   continue avg count current exists max min prior sql stddev
   sum variance execute forall merge time timestamp interval
   date <a string literal with character set specification>
   <a number> <a single-quoted SQL string> pipe
   <an alternatively-quoted string literal with character set speci.

When logging using a [Archive.is] TOraSQLMonitor Class instance (use the [Archive.is] TCustomDASQLMonitor.OnSQL Event with the [Archive.is] TOnSQLEvent Procedure Reference signature) you can get the underlying information of the TOraStoredProc (see the example code below that raises this):

Class:Ora.TOraStoredProc;Component:sprSetNls;Flag:tfQPrepare,Text:Prepare: begin
  SYS.DBMS_SESSION.SET_NLS(:PARAM, :VALUE);
end;
:PARAM(VARCHAR[22],IN)='NLS_NUMERIC_CHARACTERS' 
:VALUE(VARCHAR[4],IN)=''.,''

It fails equally when doing any DBMS_APPLICATION_INFO calls, for which the .NET version of ODAC has a special [WayBack] SetDbmsApplicationInfo Method in the [WayBack] OracleConnection Class. Too bad the Delphi version omits that.

When using TOraPackage, you can get different errors, like for instance this EDatabaseError:

Exception class EDatabaseError with message 'Parameter 'VALUE' not found'.

It basically means that through OCI, the parameter list could not be obtained, so the error is caught on the Delphi side instead of the Oracle side.

Using a TOraPackage is easier at design time, as it allows you to select the [Archive.is] TOraPackage.PackageName Property property using the underlying TOraSession. Somehow a TOraStoredProc does not allow you to select the [Archive.is] TOraStoredProc.StoredProcName Property at design time.

Related:

–jeroen

Read the rest of this entry »

Posted in Database Development, Delphi, Development, OracleDB, Software Development | Leave a Comment »

PlasticSCM: delete a changeset

Posted by jpluimers on 2021/06/15

Every now and then you really goof up the final changeset in a series of changesets that are in a branch.

I have yet to figure out how to delete that changeset, other than keeping the branch stale and merge from the last good changeset to a new branch.

This seems hard to do given these from [Archive.is] plasticscm delete changeset – Google Search:

Deleting the branch fails because there is still a changeset on it:

Deleting the changeset fails because the option is greyed out:

It does not happen that often, though there are now about a few % of the branches stale because of this.

–jeroen

Posted in Development, PlasticSCM, Source Code Management | Leave a Comment »

Delphi Basics : FindCmdLineSwitch command07

Posted by jpluimers on 2021/06/15

Since I keep forgetting about this, and there is the Embarcadero documentation for it has had no examples added in Delphi 2007 or later: [WayBack] Delphi Basics : FindCmdLineSwitch command

Example code : Saerch the program parameters for 3 switches
begin
// Before running this code, use the Run/parameters menu option
// to set the following command line parameters : /def abc /ghi
ShowMessage(CmdLine);     // Show the execution command + parameters

// How many parameters were passed?
ShowMessage(‘There are ‘+IntToStr(ParamCount)+’ parameters’);

// Scan for parm1, parm2 and parm3 parameters
if FindCmdLineSwitch(‘abc’)
then ShowMessage(‘abc found’)
else ShowMessage(‘abc NOT found’);

if FindCmdLineSwitch(‘def’)
then ShowMessage(‘def found’)
else ShowMessage(‘def NOT found’);

if FindCmdLineSwitch(‘ghi’)
then ShowMessage(‘ghi found’)
else ShowMessage(‘ghi NOT found’);
end;
Show full unit code
   “C:\Program files\Borland\Delphi7\Projects\Project1.exe” /def abc /ghi
There are 3 parameters
abc NOT found
def found
ghi found

Related: [WayBack] delphi – How to read value of ParamStr with different deliminators? – Stack Overflow

Unchanged Embarcadero Delphi 2007 documentation:

For comparison, the Delphi 10.2 Rio documentation:

The really odd thing? The really versatile TCommandParser class got ditched after Delphi XE6: On the Delphi TCommandParser class for parsing command-lines and arguments (via: Suggestions for how to define command line parameters – Stack Overflow).

–jeroen

Posted in Delphi, Development, Software Development | Leave a Comment »

Keyboard Shortcuts, Markdown, and Autocomplete – Atlassian Documentation

Posted by jpluimers on 2021/06/14

Details at [WayBack] Keyboard Shortcuts, Markdown, and Autocomplete – Atlassian Documentation; summary:

To view all Confluence keyboard shortcuts, do any of the following:

  • Choose the help icon  from the universal sidebar, then choose Keyboard Shortcuts.
  • When viewing a page, press shift+?
  • While editing a page, choose the question mark icon from the editor toolbar.

a list of some of the most common shortcuts:

…

Markdown

Use markdown shortcuts to format text from the comfort of your keyboard.

…

  1. Either:
    • Type [ and then the first few characters of the page title, user’s name, image name or file name.
    • Type the first few characters of the page title, user’s name, image name, or file name (or select relevant text) and then press ctrl+shift+k.
  2. Click the relevant link from the list of suggestions.

If the item you need is not in the list, either choose Search for ‘xxx’ to continue looking for the page within Confluence, or Insert Web Link to link to an external page.

…

When a Windows shortcut has Ctrl in it, the MacOS shortcut uses Command.

–jeroen

Posted in Development, Keyboards and Keyboard Shortcuts, Lightweight markup language, MarkDown, Power User, Software Development | Leave a Comment »

string – Change backslash to forward slash in windows batch file – Stack Overflow

Posted by jpluimers on 2021/06/10

One of the situations where setlocal enabledelayedexpansion comes on handy to replace \ with / which some unix based tools like better: [WayBack] string – Change backslash to forward slash in windows batch file – Stack Overflow

echo off

setlocal enabledelayedexpansion

for %%f IN ("C:\tools\workspace\*") DO (
  set old=%%f
  echo !old!
  set new=!old:\=/!
  echo !new!  
  echo.                 
)

Related, as it explains when the source and target replacements are in variables themselves: [WayBack] command line – String replacement in batch file – Stack Overflow, thanks Joey and Tom Warfield!

You can use the following little trick:

set word=table
set str="jump over the chair"
call set str=%%str:chair=%word%%%
echo %str%

The call there causes another layer of variable expansion, making it necessary to quote the original % signs but it all works out in the end.

…

Upvoting this answer because it works both ways, with the environment variable in either position, or in both the “before” and “after” positions:

set word=table
set str="jump over the chair"
call set str=%%str:chair=%word%%%
echo %str%
set word1=chair
set word2=desk
set str="jump over the chair"
call set str=%%str:%word1%=%word2%%%
echo %str%'

–jeroen

Posted in Batch-Files, Development, Scripting, Software Development | Leave a Comment »

Delphi: When porting really old code from versions that did not have .dproj files, watch your .dfg and .dof files

Posted by jpluimers on 2021/06/10

I have been bitten by this a few times too much, so time to write it down:

When porting old Delphi code from the Delphi 7 and older era, the options were stored .dof (options) and .cfg (configuration) files.

More modern Delphi versions try to translate these files when generating the .dproj file, in a similar way as they try to upgrade older .dproj files to newer formats.

Many things can go wrong, including these ones I have bumped into multiple times:

  • DCC_DebugInformation having a 0 or false value, but not handling these values correctly (I remember problems around the Delphi XE5 era with this: When the Delphi XE5 commandline compiler fails with error F1026: File not found: ‘False.dpr’)
  • DCC_OutputDependencies not being adhered to (no .d file is being emitted by the compiler), though for the .drc files, DCC_OutputDRCFile works fine)
  • DCC_DebugInformation having a 1 value (Limited Debug information) instead of being absent (Debug information)
  • DCC_SymbolReferenceInfo having a 1 value (Definitions Only) instead of being absent (Reference info)

–jeroen

Posted in Delphi, Development, Software Development | 1 Comment »

« Previous Entries
Next Entries »