The Wiert Corner – irregular stream of stuff

Jeroen W. Pluimers on .NET, C#, Delphi, databases, and personal interests

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Archive for the ‘Development’ Category

Downgrading to SourceTree 1.5.x from 1.6.x, but keeping up with the youngest embedded Git and Mercurial

Posted by jpluimers on 2015/01/15

Hopefully it is not a coincidence that Steve Streeting left the SourceTree team four years after the first SourceTree release and shortly after the first release of SourceTree 1.6. version, but the SourceTree 1.6.x versions suck: it often hangs and is (often extremely) slow. This apart from numerous NullReferenceExceptions. I find this odd, as 1.5.x is far more stable in that respect, hence my hope it is not about Steve Streeting.

Even though many people complained about 1.6.x. being bad (read the comments on the release page), and quite a few ask for a way to downgrade, a downgrade option isn’t provided there.

A SourceTree downgrade itself is not that difficult. Ensuring the embedded versions of Git and Mercurial/Hg are up to date is more difficult. Getting that right is especially important on Windows: hgflow works much better with the embedded Mercurial/Hg. More importantly: both Git and Mercurial/Hg recently had a very nasty security issue.

So here are steps on how to downgrade, then upgrade the embedded versions of Git and Mercurial.

Read the rest of this entry »

Posted in Development, DVCS - Distributed Version Control, git, Mercurial/Hg, Power User, Software Development, Source Code Management, SourceTree, Windows | 7 Comments »

Delphi: ZEROBASEDSTRINGS and maintaining cross-version Delphi libraries

Posted by jpluimers on 2015/01/14

One of the features that bites me over and over again is the ZEROBASEDSTRINGS that got introduced in Delphi XE3 and is by default ON in mobile compilers and OFF in Desktop compilers.

Back then, Mark Edington showed a small example of the effects:


procedure ZeroBasedTest;
const
S: string = '012';
begin
{$ZEROBASEDSTRINGS OFF}
Writeln(S[1]); // shows "0"
Writeln(S.Chars[1]); // shows "1"
{$ZEROBASEDSTRINGS ON}
Writeln(S[1]); // shows "1"
Writeln(S.Chars[1]); // shows "1"
end;

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gistfile1.txt

hosted with ❤ by GitHub

and then explained:

The XE3 RTL source code has been refactored to be string index base agnostic. In most cases this is done by utilizing string helper functions which are always zero based.
When it is necessary to traverse a string, the Char[] property is often used to access the individual characters without concern for the current state of the compiler with respect to zero based strings.

In addition, the “Low” and “High” standard functions can now be passed a string variable to provide further flexibility as needed.
When zero based strings are enabled, Low(string) will return 0,  otherwise it will return 1. Likewise, High() returns a bounds adjusted length variation.

The problem is the non-existent forward compatibility of the other compilers (Delphi XE2 and lower).

So if you have library code that needs to work in Delphi versions, you cannot use the High and Low to make the code ZEROBASEDSTRINGS neutral.

Many Delphi developers regularly skip many Delphi versions, so these are still popular:

  • Delphi XE1 and XE2 (the last 2 compilers before Delphi really started to support mobile)
  • Delphi 2007 (the last non-Unicode Delphi compiler)
  • Delphi 7 (the last non-Galileo IDE)

The result is that library code is full of conditionan IF/IFDEF blocks like these:

Fix: this works only in XE3 or higher: “for Index := Low(input) to High(input) do // for ZEROBASEDSTRINGS”


{$ifdef GX_VER240_up}
for Index := Low(input) to High(input) do // for ZEROBASEDSTRINGS
{$else}
for Index := 1 to Length(input) do
{$endif GX_VER240_up}

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gistfile1.txt

hosted with ❤ by GitHub

–jeroen

via: Mark Edington’s Delphi Blog : XE3 RTL Changes: A closer look at TStringHelper.

Posted in Ansi, Delphi, Delphi 2007, Delphi 7, Delphi XE, Delphi XE2, Delphi XE3, Delphi XE4, Delphi XE5, Development, Encoding, Software Development, Unicode | 8 Comments »

Debugging MSBuild script with Visual Studio – The Visual Studio Blog – Site Home – MSDN Blogs

Posted by jpluimers on 2015/01/13

A while ago, i had a failing msbuild script that I fixed by restoring a backup.

Next time, I’ll try debugging it first, so the below is on my research list.

Debugging MSBuild script with Visual Studio – The Visual Studio Blog – Site Home – MSDN Blogs.

–jeroen

Posted in Continuous Integration, Development, Software Development | Leave a Comment »

Cross-site Scripting (XSS) – OWASP

Posted by jpluimers on 2015/01/12

When I look what is possible with Cross-site Scripting (XSS), then I wonder how you can defend your site to any and all of these and future attacks.

Coming from a desktop application and back-end background, the jungle of the web keeps being overwhelming.

–jeroen

via: Cross-site Scripting (XSS) – OWASP

Posted in Development, Software Development, Web Development | Leave a Comment »

What would be a real world example of heavy coupling?  A space satellite?…

Posted by jpluimers on 2015/01/09

Interesting suggestions at What would be a real world example of heavy coupling?  A space satellite?….

Via Nick Hodges.

Posted in Development, Software Development | Leave a Comment »

Search engines for the Embarcadero/CodeGear/Borland newsgroups

Posted by jpluimers on 2015/01/08

Even though 15 years ago they proudly announced to have archived 20 years of usenet, it is virtually impossible to find usenet groups through groups.google.com, and they certainly do not archive the groups at forums.embarcadero.com (formerly forums.codegear.com and forums.borland.com).

So I found only a few sites that do index the Delphi groups (and they do index more than just the Delphi newsgroups), so if you know more, please let me know!

Posted in Delphi, Development, Software Development | 2 Comments »

Just in case I ever need it again: jed-software.com » Blog Archive » FastMM4 Gui – Source Code.

Posted by jpluimers on 2015/01/07

Just in case I need the FastMM4 Gui – Source Code ever again.

Read the rest of this entry »

Posted in Delphi, Delphi 2007, Delphi 2009, Delphi 2010, Delphi XE, Delphi XE2, Delphi XE3, Delphi XE4, Delphi XE5, Development, Software Development | Leave a Comment »

The Truth about BDD – Clean Coder – via GDG Düsseldorf

Posted by jpluimers on 2015/01/06

Thanks  for pointing me to The Truth about BDD – Clean Coder by Uncle Bob.

The clue is below. Read the whole article for the context.

TDD was adopted as a way to help us phrase low level requirements and drive the development of software based on those requirements. BDD, a variation of TDD, was created to help us think better about higher level requirements, and drive the development of systems using a language better than unit tests. But BDD is really a variation of Finite State Machine specifications, and FSMs can be shown, mathematically, to be complete. Therefore, we may have a way to conclusively demonstrate that our requirements are complete and consistent. (Apologies to Godel).

–jeroen

via: The Truth about BDD – Clean Coder.

Posted in Agile, Development, Software Development | Leave a Comment »

Nick Hodges: Man, the chapter on Multi-threading is going to be seriously hard to write.…

Posted by jpluimers on 2015/01/05

A very nice thread around multi-threading in Delphi is evolving at Google Plus: Nick Hodges: Man, the chapter on Multi-threading is going to be seriously hard to write.….

Note: you need to be member of that G+ group to read it, but Nick Hodges allows most people in…

–jeroen

(I also tagged it XE8, as by the time such a book arrives, that Delphi version has most likely come out given the past release frequency <g>)

Posted in Delphi, Delphi XE, Delphi XE2, Delphi XE3, Delphi XE4, Delphi XE5, Delphi XE6, Delphi XE7, Delphi XE8, Development, Software Development | 7 Comments »

Blast from the Past: `TThread` got introduced in Delphi 2

Posted by jpluimers on 2015/01/03

Thanks Nick Hodges for asking, and Uwe Raabe for answering:

Yep! Delphi 2 had TThread while Delphi 1 did not.

It resulted in an interesting thread including topics like cooperative multi-tasking and named pipes under DOS by using Turbo Pascal.

Boy, I remember the \pipe\ days and releasing a time slice by calling INT $28, $15 and $2F combinations like this:


asm
int $28
mov ax, $1000
int $15 { DESQview/TopView give up time slice }
mov ax, $1680
int $2F
end;

Note: you can even use INT $2F with AX=$1680 to check if you are running in a DOS x86 VM and other OS checks.

–jeroen

via: Anyone remember which version of Delphi introduced TThread?.

Posted in Borland Pascal, Delphi, Delphi 1, Delphi 2, Development, Pascal, Software Development, Turbo Pascal | 4 Comments »