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Jeroen W. Pluimers on .NET, C#, Delphi, databases, and personal interests

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Archive for the ‘Network-and-equipment’ Category

MikroTik PoE: automatically power cycle and reboot device when it becomes unresponsive.

Posted by jpluimers on 2021/09/24

In the past I had these manual scripts to power-cycle a hung RaaspberryPi device:

/interface ethernet poe set ether5 poe-out=off
/interface ethernet poe set ether5 poe-out=forced-on

or on one line:

/interface ethernet poe set ether5 poe-out=off; /interface ethernet poe set ether5 poe-out=forced-on

I am going to try this script for the port having a Raspberry Pi on it (note: this requires a 48V power brick for the Mikrotik!) on RouterOS version 6.48.3 (stable):

/interface ethernet
set [ find default-name=ether5 ] comment="RaspberryPi" poe-out=\
    forced-on power-cycle-ping-address=192.168.124.38 power-cycle-ping-enabled=\
    yes power-cycle-ping-timeout=2m

The above has not worked for a long time as per [Wayback] No POE Power Cycle @ hEX POE – MikroTik:

But it might be fixed as of [Wayback] RouterOS version v6.47.3[stable] as per [Wayback] MikroTik Routers and Wireless – Software: 6.47.3 (2020-Sep-01 05:24):

*) poe – fixed “power-cycle” functionality on RB960GSP;

Similar issues exist on RB760iGS/Hex S, and there the fix requires new hardware in addition to firmware as per [Wayback] POE OUT issue on ether5 rb760igs (no power) – MikroTik

Note that I did disassemble both of these routers for inspection and there are obvious changes to the hardware to correct the PoE problems – most notably a completely different relay, capacitor and some minor circuit design changes.

If it still fails, I might try

[Wayback] No POE Power Cycle @ hEX POE – MikroTik: workaround script

:local ipPing ("x.x.x.x")
:local pingip
#
# pingip below RUNS and sets the variable
# to number of successful pings ie 3 means 3 of 45 success
# can also use ($pingip > 1) or ($pingip >= 1) both TESTED
# ($pingip >= 1) means if only 1 or 0 pings do the IF, not the ELSE
#
:log info ("ping CHECK script IS RUNNING NOW")
# first delay 90 b4 ping test incase this is running at POWER UP
:delay 90
:set pingip [/ping $ipPing count=45]
:if ($pingip <= 3) do={ :log warning (">95% lost ping LOSS to isp GW IP x.x.x.x via ether5 so DO POE powerCYCLE")
  /interface ethernet poe set ether5 poe-out=off
  :delay 12
  /interface ethernet poe set ether5 poe-out=auto-on
  :delay 10
  :log warning ("ether5 POE HAS BEEN TURNED BACK ON")
  :delay 90
  /system script run emailPOEresult
} else={
  :log warning ("PoeCyclePINGcheck ELSE ran so no ping loss detected by script")
}

Based on:

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Posted in Development, Hardware Development, Internet, MikroTik, Power User, Raspberry Pi, routers | Leave a Comment »

Mikrotik RouterOS “/ip ssh” setting not available from WinBox and defaulting to insecure?

Posted by jpluimers on 2021/09/20

Still need to research this further:

Somewhere around 6.44, when upgrading an existing RouterOS device, this snippet became part of the configuration:

/ip ssh
set allow-none-crypto=yes forwarding-enabled=remote

A few remarks:

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Posted in Hardware, Internet, MikroTik, Network-and-equipment, Power User, routers, WinBox | Leave a Comment »

vidister – ☎️ FTTH sur Twitter : “Shitty idea of the day: Powering a soldering iron via PoE.… “

Posted by jpluimers on 2021/09/15

[WayBack] vidister – ☎️ FTTH on Twitter : “Shitty idea of the day: Powering a soldering iron via PoE.… “:

Via: [WayBack] Amy Renee on Twitter : “Soldering the packets together to enable jumbo frames. 😂😂😂… “

–jeroen

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Posted in Development, Ethernet, Hardware Development, Network-and-equipment, PoE - Power over Ethernet, Power User, Soldering | Leave a Comment »

Shelly Shop USA

Posted by jpluimers on 2021/09/01

IoT power switching equipment at [WayBack] Shelly Shop Europe:

Via: [WayBack] Tweakers Gift Guide 2019 – Smarthome – Koophulp – Tweakers

–jeroen

Posted in Development, Hardware Development, IoT Internet of Things, Network-and-equipment, Power User | Leave a Comment »

MikroTik RB960PGS hEX PoE powering PoE devices: ensure you get a 48V power supply

Posted by jpluimers on 2021/08/24

By default, the [WayBack] MikroTik RB960PGS hEX PoE comes with a 24V power supply.

Most PoE capable devices cannot be powered by 24V but need 48V. I wrote about this before in the midst of the long post Linus Torvalds – Google+: Working gadgets: Ubiquiti UniFi collection (and a whole bunch of Unifi/Ubiquiti/Ubtn links)

So now I re-mention it in a much smaller post so it easier to find back, and a few links to Power over Ethernet – Wikipedia, where especially these bits are relevant:

  • The PoE Standard implementation for 802.3af (802.3at Type 1) “PoE” requires DC 44.0–57.0 V.
  • Of the PoE Non-standard_implementations, some common Passive specifications include:
    • 24VDC 0.5A 100 Mbit/s or 1 Gbit/s
    • 24VDC 1.0A 100 Mbit/s or 1 Gbit/s
    • 48VDC 1.0A 100 Mbit/s or 1 Gbit/s
    • 56VDC 1.0A and 2.0A 1 Gbit/s (used for 45W+ load point to point microwave and millimeter band radios

The 24V is what MikroTik sticks to with their default power supply.

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Posted in Internet, MikroTik, Network-and-equipment, Power User, routers, Unifi-Ubiquiti | Leave a Comment »

Winbox 3.19 can connect via MAC whereas Winbox 3.17 cannot

Posted by jpluimers on 2021/08/17

Not sure why, but Winbox 3.17 could not connect to out of the box blank MikroTik equipment at all.

Winbox 3.19 complains every now and than, but usually connects fine.

This was while configuring a bunch of [WayBack] MikroTik Routers and Wireless – Products: CRS305-1G-4S+IN.

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Posted in Development, Hardware, Internet, MikroTik, Network-and-equipment, Power User, RouterOS, routers, Scripting, Software Development, WinBox | Leave a Comment »

Mikrotik CCR devices based on NAND memory will eventually die

Posted by jpluimers on 2021/08/16

If you own a Mikrotik CCR device based on NAND memory, then be prepared that it will die.

I had this on a (now discontinued [WayBack] MikroTik Routers and Wireless – Products: CCR1009-8G-1S-1S+PC, superseded by the less functional [WayBack] MikroTik Routers and Wireless – Products: CCR1009-7G-1C-1S+PC, which is also NAND based).

Many more people had this or very similar problems:

It also happens due to bad capacitors on the (also discontinued) [WayBack] MikroTik Routers and Wireless – Products: RB1200:

There have been quite a few NAND related changes to the firmware over the years that have to do with handling corruption:

If you are really lucky (I was not), then it is a bad power supply: [WayBack] bootloop on CCR1036-12g-4s (almost 5 years old) [SOLVED] – MikroTik.

Sometimes you can partially recover using the Console port or NetInstall, but eventually you will trip another part of the faulty NAND storage and it will die again, until it has spent all its lives.

Unlike a cat, those are usually far less than 9 lives.

If you do need to recover, the links might help you:

–jeroen

Posted in Internet, MikroTik, Power User, routers | Leave a Comment »

It looks like a volunteer has been found to maintain the openvpn chocolatey

Posted by jpluimers on 2021/08/09

The chocolatey package for OpenVPN has not been updated for quite a while. It looks like it has to do with the current dependency to verify the OpenVPN signature.

The current [Wayback] Chocolatey Software | OpenVPN 2.4.7 version is both outdated on the major version number ([Wayback/Archive.is] Release OpenVPN v2.5.3 release · OpenVPN/openvpn) and minor version ([Wayback/Archive.is] Release OpenVPN v2.4.11 release · OpenVPN/openvpn). The version 2.4 Windows installers are now called “Legacy Windows Installers”.

Luckily less than a day after the start of the [Wayback/Archive.is] RFM – openvpn · Issue #1024 · chocolatey-community/chocolatey-package-requests, a volunteer stepped forward.

Hopefully by now the package is being maintained again.

–jeroen

Posted in Network-and-equipment, OpenVPN, Power User, VPN | Leave a Comment »

Factory reset a MikroTik hEX PoE RB960PGS using the reset button

Posted by jpluimers on 2021/08/02

Edit 20260504: added link to the gist of the switch configuration and a link to a forum post I recently found.

[WayBack] Manual:Reset – MikroTik Wiki:

 unplug the device from power

2) press and hold the button right after applying power

Note: hold the button for 5 seconds (USER LED will start flashing)

3) release the button to clear configuration.

Icon-note.png Note: If you wait until LED stops flashing, and only then release the button – this will instead launch Netinstall mode, to reinstall RouterOS.

Initial configuration

(see also [WayBack] Manual:First time startup – MikroTik Wiki)

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Posted in Hardware, Internet, MikroTik, Network-and-equipment, Power User, routers, WinBox | Leave a Comment »

Updating a Unifi Controller (either a Cloud Key, or a local installation like a VM)

Posted by jpluimers on 2021/07/27

Note that by now, Unifi Controller is usually named Unifi Network Management Controller (somewhere in between it was called Unify Network Controller).

You can either run a local installation on a Linux box (usually Ubuntu), for instance the CloudKey ESXi Appliance, or from a Cloud Key (if you do, do not get a version 1 Cloud Key; too much SD card and other hardware trouble)

Steps to update both the Unifi Controller Firmware (Cloud Key only) and the Unifi Controller software (both Cloud Key and local installation) are below.

I am assuming that 192.168.71.50 is the IP address of your Cloud Key, and for brevity, I included few screenshots, but opted for URLs.

Devices steps

  1. Logon to your Cloud Key at https://192.168.71.50:8443/manage
  2. Go to the devices page https://192.168.71.50:8443/manage/site/default/devices/1/50/uap
  3. Ensure the filter is “APs” (either through the dropdown when your tab is narrow, or the button when the tab is wide)
  4. Press the “Start rolling update” button.
  5. Confirm the rolling update
  6. Wait for the rolling update to finish

Screenshots for selecting “APs” with narrow and wide tab widths:

 

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Posted in Cloud Key, Network-and-equipment, Power User, Unifi-Ubiquiti | Leave a Comment »