The Wiert Corner – irregular stream of stuff

Jeroen W. Pluimers on .NET, C#, Delphi, databases, and personal interests

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Archive for the ‘.NET’ Category

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How To Write Unmaintainable Code: Ensure a job for life ;-) by Roedy Green Canadian Mind Products

Posted by jpluimers on 2020/12/09

A great reference on how not to code still is

How To Write Unmaintainable Code

Ensure a job for life ;-)

Roedy Green Canadian Mind Products

I am still amazed when browsing through code, how many people use one or more of the anti-patterns in it.

One example I came across was this piece of Delphi RTL code:

class function TMarshalUnmarshalBase.ComposeKey(clazz: TClass; Field: string): string;
begin
  if clazz <> nil then
    Result := clazz.UnitName + SEP_DOT + clazz.ClassName + SEP_DOT + Field
  else
    Result := '';
end;

So I did a quick search at in the Delphi RTL for clazz, then found these occurences, indicating not only the authors of them have been under a rock, but also the code reviewers:

  • 98 in data\dbx\Data.DBXJSONReflect.pas
  • 7 in data\dbx\Data.DBXTransport.pas
  • 97 in data\rest\REST.JsonReflect.pas
  • 3 in DUnit\src\TestFramework.pas
  • 22 in indy\abstraction\IPPeerAPI.pas

I have seen similar things in many environments, even run-time libraries of others, though this is one of the worst examples and falls under the anti-pattern:

Thesaurus Surrogatisation

To break the boredom, use a thesaurus to look up as much alternate vocabulary as possible to refer to the same action, e.g. display, show, present. Vaguely hint there is some subtle difference, where none exists. However, if there are two similar functions that have a crucial difference, always use the same word in describing both functions (e.g. print to mean “write to a file”, “put ink on paper” and “display on the screen”). Under no circumstances, succumb to demands to write a glossary with the special purpose project vocabulary unambiguously defined. Doing so would be an unprofessional breach of the structured design principle of information hiding.

There is a great other anti-pattern in the document too:

Delphi/Pascal Only

: Don’t use functions and procedures. Use the label/goto statements then jump around a lot inside your code using this. It’ll drive ’em mad trying to trace through this. Another idea, is just to use this for the hang of it and scramble your code up jumping to and fro in some haphazard fashion.

Enjoy reading the anti-pattern descriptions, which are now maintained at [WayBack] GitHub – Droogans/unmaintainable-code: A more maintainable, easier to share version of the infamous http://mindprod.com/jgloss/unmain.html, as it was originally a multi-page hard to maintain set of small articles:

A lot of comments were posted because of it: [WayBack] Responses to Roedy’s Unmaintainable Code Essay

Via:

–jeroen

Posted in .NET, Delphi, Development, Software Development | 1 Comment »

.NET: interfaces that inherit from multiple base interfaces

Posted by jpluimers on 2020/12/03

For my link archive:

Read the rest of this entry »

Posted in .NET, C#, Delphi, Development, Software Development | Leave a Comment »

Delphi spring collections

Posted by jpluimers on 2020/12/02

[WayBack] Spring Collections I have a list of elements, there are, for example, 100 of them. List : IList; I want to get 5 values greater than 10 and … – Jacek Laskowski – Google+

Q

I have a list of elements, there are, for example, 100 of them.

List : IList<Integer>;

I want to get 5 values greater than 10 and I do it like this:

result: = List.Where(ValueIsGreatThan10).Take(5);

Will the “work loop” be executed a minimum number of times and if, for example, the first 5 values in the list will be greater than 5, then only the five will be checked? Or maybe the Where() loop will scan 100 elements, and Take() will return the first 5 results?

A (by Stefan Glienke)

Where and Take are streaming operators and only execute as much as required.

Also the operations have deferred execution. So your statement does not materialize any collection yet. Only if you iterate it will.

They are designed after the operators in .NET so the table from [WayBack] Classification of Standard Query Operators by Manner of Execution (C#) | Microsoft Docs applies. If you find any difference please report it.

Example:

var
  nums: IEnumerable<Integer>;
  i: Integer;
begin
  nums := TEnumerable.Range(1, 100).Where(
    function(const i: Integer): Boolean
    begin
      Writeln('checking: ', i);
      Result := i > 10;
    end
  ).Take(5);
  Writeln('query created');
  for i in nums do
    Writeln('got number: ', i);
end.

This code will print:

query created
checking: 1
checking: 2
checking: 3
checking: 4
checking: 5
checking: 6
checking: 7
checking: 8
checking: 9
checking: 10
checking: 11
got number: 11
checking: 12
got number: 12
checking: 13
got number: 13
checking: 14
got number: 14
checking: 15
got number: 15

–jeroen

Posted in .NET, Delphi, Development, Software Development | Leave a Comment »

FeaturesShim: using ShimGen for creating a shim to a program either console or GUI so you need only one bin directory

Posted by jpluimers on 2020/11/17

[WayBack] FeaturesShim is a cool Chocolatey feature that uses ShimGen.

This allows Chocolatey to take only one directory in your search PATH, with a lot of small files, that link to the much larger actual executable files.

ShimGen (like many other parts of Windows and some other parts of Chocolatey) is not open source, but the mechanism is documented.

More information:

–jeroen

Posted in .NET, Development, Power User, Software Development, Windows, Windows Development | Leave a Comment »

powershell – Format-Table forgets some properties, but Format-List shows them all. Why? – Stack Overflow

Posted by jpluimers on 2020/11/12

Reminder to self: finish the script that initiated this 2013 question (yes ages ago!) [WayBack] powershell – Format-Table forgets some properties, but Format-List shows them all. Why? – Stack Overflow.

The question was based on code I was really happy I saved in the WayBack machine: WayBack: how-to: Print/List installed programs/applications sorted by date | Tech Off | Forums | Channel 9

So here the question and the answer.

Read the rest of this entry »

Posted in .NET, CommandLine, Development, PowerShell, PowerShell, Scripting, Software Development | Leave a Comment »

Editors (including visual studio code – VSCode): insert tab character manually – Stack Overflow

Posted by jpluimers on 2020/11/11

Sometimes you are in search of a real TAB character, as most editors (except a few like the ones for Golang) I bump into are space-based. A great answer at [WayBack] visual studio code – VSCode insert tab character manually – Stack Overflow:

Quick-and-dirty solution: Find a tab somewhere else, then copy-paste.

Chances are that you already have a tab character in the file you are editing, but if not you can generate one in another application or text editor.

You can also generate a tab programmatically in a bash shell with the following command (the brackets are optional):

echo -e [\\t]

For your more immediate needs, I have inserted a tab character below…

    There is a tab character between these brackets: [ ]

–jeroen

Posted in Development, Software Development, Visual Studio and tools, vscode Visual Studio Code | Leave a Comment »

My toolkit – Roald’s blog

Posted by jpluimers on 2020/10/22

Always interesting to see what others put on their Windows development systems, for instance: [WayBack] My toolkit – Roald’s blog

Everytime I (re)install my development computer I need to think about all the tools I need and use on a regular basis. For that reason, and maybe to inspire others, here’s my list of essentia…

–jeroen

Posted in .NET, Delphi, Development, Software Development, Windows Development | Leave a Comment »

Automated testing Windows applications using Katalon and WinAppDriver

Posted by jpluimers on 2020/10/21

[WayBack] Top 45 Best Automation Testing Tools Ultimate List • Test Automation Made Easy: Tools, Tips & Training Awesomeness A few notes, partially related to Enable your device for development – UWP app developer | Microsoft Docs.

One research project I had a while ago, was to see how it was possible to use a generic testing tool like Katalon Studio (that can test many platforms), for testing Windows applications.

Katalon uses a Selenium interface that normally is used for web applications through the [WayBack] WebDriver protocol (formerly [WayBack] JsonWireProtocol) that continues to be updated: [WayBack] draft upcoming WebDriver protocol, which is more generic than just web applications:

Read the rest of this entry »

Posted in .NET, Conference Topics, Conferences, Delphi, Development, Event, Software Development, Windows Development, WinForms, WPF | Leave a Comment »

Notes a on a step by step .NET standard based stack of applications with a central core

Posted by jpluimers on 2020/10/14

The idea is to have a stack of things that can be later put into multiple micro-service pillars.

Helpful: enable “Track Active Item in Solution Explorer”:

  1. Start with an empty repository; add an origin
  2. Add .gitignore / .gitattributes appropriate for C#, for instance from github.com/Microsoft/vswhere, git commit it, and push it withgit push -u origin master.
  3. Add a blank solution using Creating a blank Visual Studio solution without a directory, and sln Format Version numbers and EmptyVisualStudioSolution
  4. Open the solution
  5. Add an “ASP.NET Core Web Application”
  6. Choose “API” in the list of ASP.NET templates, without Authentication or Docker support (let’s keep the balance bit simple enough for now)
  7. Run with Ctrl-F5, then confirm the SSL development certificate, and install it:

    ---------------------------
Security Warning
---------------------------
You are about to install a certificate from a certification authority (CA) claiming to represent:

localhost

Windows cannot validate that the certificate is actually from "localhost". You should confirm its origin by contacting "localhost". The following number will assist you in this process:

Thumbprint (sha1): 09EA054F 14D5D4CE 6B22C5F1 3E7EBDB5 F7583116

Warning:

If you install this root certificate, Windows will automatically trust any certificate issued by this CA. Installing a certificate with an unconfirmed thumbprint is a security risk. If you click "Yes" you acknowledge this risk.

Do you want to install this certificate?


---------------------------
Yes   No   
---------------------------
  8. Your browser now opens at a port for debugging: https://localhost:<port>/api/values, then tries to download the result as values.json.

    This is configured in Properties\launchSettings.json under "launchUrl": "api/values" (for the browser URL) and Controllers\ValuesController.cs under // GET api/values for the actual implementation.

  9. a

 

 

 

a

a

 

IHostedService

Have any service related stuff implement IHostedService, so it is easy to deploy it in all kinds of processes:

  • console to test
  • windows service
  • ASP.NET Core service
  • Linux host application

Background information at .NET: IHostedService « The Wiert Corner – irregular stream of stuff.

–jeroen

Related:

 

Posted in .NET, .NET Core, Development, Software Development | Leave a Comment »

Visual Studio Code on Mac and Linux can also use the mssql extension

Posted by jpluimers on 2020/09/29

Cool, this works in a Mac and Linux too: mssql extension for VS Code.

Links:

–jeroen

Posted in .NET, Database Development, Development, Software Development, SQL Server, Visual Studio and tools, vscode Visual Studio Code | Leave a Comment »

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