The Wiert Corner – irregular stream of stuff

Jeroen W. Pluimers on .NET, C#, Delphi, databases, and personal interests

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Archive for the ‘openSuSE’ Category

Notes on Oracle Cloud Free Tier (via «I got the “free forever” 4 core/24GB ARM VM from Oracle Cloud. What should I do with it?»)

Posted by jpluimers on 2025/10/02

Some notes (mainly links) on the Oracle Cloud Free Tier as at the time of writing it is the only provider with a “free forever” tier.

In the past for FOSS, there was [Wayback/Archive] Fosshost on Twitter: “@d_feldman Check out fosshost.org for an alternative to Oracle Cloud for ARM/AArch64. We are free, open source and you will never get bill shock. Open source projects must apply only.”, but at the end of 2022 they started to wind down their services as per [Wayback/Archive] Fosshost to Sunset Tenant Services

Fosshost to Sunset Tenant Services

At this time, Fosshost is deeply sorry to announce we are no longer able to continue offering our services.

Because of this, we strongly recommend all Fosshost tenants to backup their data immediately, and migrate elsewhere as soon as possible.

Oh before you begin: if you need a reverse DNS record then be sure to request that as soon as your free tier starts: at that time you have USD 300 credits for running paid services which includes the support to request reverse DNS records.

Anyway, many links on the Oracle OCI Cloud Free Tier (especially the ARM deal is great: lots of RAM as compared to the x86 VMs):

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Posted in CentOS, openSuSE, OracleLinux, RedHat, SuSE Linux, Ubuntu, Uncategorized, Windows, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2019, Windows Server 2022 | Leave a Comment »

“NAMED_CONF_INCLUDE_FILES” has been gone from /etc/sysconfig/named since OpenSuSE 15.4

Posted by jpluimers on 2025/04/28

In the past, I used to modify /etc/sysconfig/named and add entries to the NAMED_CONF_INCLUDE_FILES setting, then run /usr/share/bind/createNamedConfInclude
to generate /etc/named.conf.include.

As of OpenSuSE 15.4, /usr/share/bind/createNamedConfInclude has become an empty file and NAMED_CONF_INCLUDE_FILES got removed and NAMED_INITIALIZE_SCRIPTS introduced.

So now I changed my playbooks to manually generate /etc/named.conf.include and include it form /etc/sysconfig/named.

Since I hardly perform these new installations, it took a few years for me to find out about this change. Upgrading existing systems somehow kept the generated file and included it.

Related links with quotes as it was hard to find out what changed and how to work around and I wasn’t the only one bump into issues:

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Posted in *nix, *nix-tools, bash, bash, bind-named, Development, DNS, LEAP, Linux, openSuSE, Power User, Scripting, Software Development, SuSE Linux | Tagged: | Leave a Comment »

Some initial steps solving the Raspberry Pi (3 and 4) issue where OpenSuSE LEAP does reach Graphical Target but Tumbleweed does not

Posted by jpluimers on 2024/12/13

This is from years ago, but I forgot to schedule it, so here it is:

Problem on an E20 (enlightenment using lightdm) image:

  • LEAP 15.2 did reach Graphical Target
    • Image [Wayback] openSUSE-Leap-15.2-ARM-E20-raspberrypi3.aarch64-2020.07.08-Build1.34.raw.xz [Wayback] .packages [Wayback] .raw.xz.sha256 [Wayback]  [Wayback] .raw.xz.sha256.asc
  • Tumbleweed did not.

Parts of the chat transcript:

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Posted in *nix, *nix-tools, LEAP, Linux, openSuSE, Power User, SuSE Linux, Tumbleweed | Leave a Comment »

Good Reddit thread regarding updating Tumbleweed: difference between zypper up (zypper update) and zypper dup (zypper dist-upgrade) repository priorities and more

Posted by jpluimers on 2024/12/02

Sometimes the best information is outside vendor forums. I think it is the case for this Reddit thread: [Wayback/Archive] Regarding updating Tumbleweed; what is the best way to do it? Appper, zypper dup, zypper up. Which one am i supposed to use? Should i be worried about the vendor changes? And why do i get a message when using ‘zypper up’ saying “The following 35 package updates will NOT be installed”? : openSUSE

Note that specific to openSuSE Tumbleweed you should prefer zypper distr-upgrade over zypper update as per [Wayback/Archive] TUMBLEWEED zypper dup default behavior changed: what is the difference to zypper up?

Be aware this thread is about Tumbleweed, the method to update is byusing dup since it’s a new snapshot. At this point it’s your choice toupdate or not depending on your requirements. If your running out ofkernel modules supplied by third parties, then your tied to theirschedule…. Using zypper up will in the long term create more issuesas well as not supported.

This is especially true as --no-allow-vendor-change has been the default for zypper dist-upgrade for almost a decade now: [Wayback/Archive] PSA: Tumbleweed: –no-allow-vendor-change now default zypper dup behaviour : openSUSE

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Posted in *nix, *nix-tools, Linux, openSuSE, Power User, SuSE Linux, Tumbleweed | Leave a Comment »

I’m not the only one storing tech gadgets in flight cases (:

Posted by jpluimers on 2024/09/05

It was about 2 years ago that Jilles reminded me I had a flight case with gadgets too.

Back when I assembled it in 2018, I had big plans for showing private “cloud” container experimentation and gadget stuff at conferences. Then 2019 kicked in with rectum cancer.

So it was good that he helped me motivating to get it working again, especially as the time around assembling it so much fun and working on it brought back those days.

Here are the pictures:

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Posted in *nix, *nix-tools, Cloud, Cloud Development, Containers, Debian, Development, Docker, GL-AR300M, GL.iNet, Hardware Development, Infrastructure, Kubernetes (k8n), Linux, openSuSE, Power User, Raspberry Pi, Raspbian, Software Development, SuSE Linux | Leave a Comment »

For my link archive: ISO links to openSUSE Leap 15.5 – Get openSUSE

Posted by jpluimers on 2023/06/15

For my link archive some ISO links via [Wayback/Archive] openSUSE Leap 15.5 – Get openSUSE as I am steadily working my way back into IT and Software Development so I was anxious to see what has changed on this front. In the past I usually ran OpenSuSE Tumbleweed, but now I am going for OpenSuSE Leap versions that are stable for a longer period of time as per [Wayback/Archive] Lifetime – openSUSE Wiki

Leap Major Release (15.x) extends maintenance and support until a successor. At present, a successor has not been declared; Leap 15’s lifecycle fully aligns with SUSE Linux Enterprise. There is a projection as of March 2021 that Leap 15 will extend to Leap 15.5. The previous major version of Leap, 42, was supported for more than 36 months, while the current major version of Leap, 15, would then have up to 72 months of support (12×6).

Full DVD download for off-line installation:

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Posted in *nix, LEAP, Linux, openSuSE, Power User, SuSE Linux | Leave a Comment »

How to change system hostname in SUSE

Posted by jpluimers on 2022/01/21

The proper way is not manually changing /etc/hostname, but running this::

hostnamectl set-hostname host

[Wayback] How to change system hostname in SUSE

Background information in [Wayback] linux – What’s the point of the hostnamectl command? – Unix & Linux Stack Exchange (with a great answer by [Wayback] slm, edited by me for Wayback machine links):

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Posted in *nix, *nix-tools, Linux, openSuSE, Power User, SuSE Linux, Tumbleweed | Leave a Comment »

How do I restart sshd on my Unix system | StarNet Knowledge Database – PC X, X Windows, X 11 & More – StarNet

Posted by jpluimers on 2021/11/17

[Wayback] How do I restart sshd on my Unix system | StarNet Knowledge Database – PC X, X Windows, X 11 & More – StarNet

RedHat and Fedora Core Linux

/sbin/service sshd restart

Suse linux

/etc/rc.d/sshd restart

Debian/Ubuntu

/etc/init.d/sshd restart

Solaris 9 and below

/etc/init.d/sshd stop
/etc/init.d/sshd start

Solaris 10

svcadm disable ssh
svcadm enable ssh

AIX

stopsrc -s sshd
startsrc -s sshd

HP-UX

/sbin/init.d/secsh stop
/sbin/init.d/secsh start

Note that for opensuse, by now you need this to restart sshd:

/usr/sbin/rcsshd restart

Edit 20211118: some tweets in reaction to this post

–jeroen

Posted in *nix, *nix-tools, Debian, Development, Linux, openSuSE, Power User, RedHat, Scripting, Software Development, SuSE Linux, systemd, Tumbleweed | Leave a Comment »

OpenSuSE tumbleweed switched to using /etc/sudoers.d which broke yast module sudo somewhere mid 2020

Posted by jpluimers on 2021/11/09

Mid 2020, I re-installed a Raspberry Pi 2 box based on OpenSuSE Tumbleweed.

To my susprise the yast2 module sudo could not write the configuration.

It appeared that /etc/sudoers had become readonly and a new /etc/sudoers.d was created.

You can use visudo to edit files in that directory without potentially losing changes in /etc/sudoers during upgrades. I think that is a good move.

To bad the yast module failed because of it.

More on visudo and the /etc/sudoers.d directory:

–jeroen

Posted in *nix, Development, DevOps, Infrastructure, Linux, openSuSE, Power User, SuSE Linux, Tumbleweed | Leave a Comment »

Install pihole-eberkund on openSUSE using the Snap Store | Snapcraft

Posted by jpluimers on 2021/10/25

I wonder what this provides compared to a pihole virtual appliance: [WayBack] Install pihole-eberkund on openSUSE using the Snap Store | Snapcraft with these repositories:

Related:

–jeroen

Posted in *nix, *nix-tools, Linux, openSuSE, Power User, SuSE Linux, Tumbleweed | Leave a Comment »