The Wiert Corner – irregular stream of stuff

Jeroen W. Pluimers on .NET, C#, Delphi, databases, and personal interests

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Archive for the ‘Delphi’ Category

Time for a golden oldie: Pragmatic Software Development Tips

Posted by jpluimers on 2013/05/09

From the century start era of The Pragmatic Bookshelf | The Pragmatic Programmer, a – still valid – list of Pragmatic Software Development Tips.

From Care About Your Craft, via DRY, Some Things Are Better Done than DescribedKeep Knowledge in Plain Text, Work With a User to Think Like a User, Find the Box, and many others till Sign Your Work.

–jeroen

via: The Pragmatic Bookshelf | List of Tips.

Posted in .NET, C++, Cloud Development, COBOL, CommandLine, Delphi, Development, Fortran, iSeries, Java, Pascal, RegEx, Scripting, Software Development, Web Development, xCode/Mac/iPad/iPhone/iOS/cocoa | 3 Comments »

What programmers font (monospaced!) do you like best?

Posted by jpluimers on 2013/05/08

Lucida Console Sample (thanks Wikimedia!)

Lucida Console Sample (thanks Wikimedia!)

I’m in search to see if there is a better programmers font than the monospaced Lucida Console mainly to be used in Visual Studio, Delphi, the Windows console, Xcode and Eclipse. What I love about Lucida Console design is the relatively large x-height combined with a small leading (often called “line height”). This combines very readable text, and a lot of code lines in view. Lucida has two small drawbacks, see the second image at the right:

  • The captial O and digit 0 (zero) are very similar.
  • Some uppercase/lowercase character pairs are alike (because of the large x-height)

But, since the font hasn’t been updated for a very long time, lots of Unicode code points that are now in current fonts, are missing from Lucida Console (unless you buy the [Waybackmost recent version that has 666 characters from Fonts.com) Well, there are dozens of monospaced fonts around, so I wonder: which ones do you like? In the mean while, I’m going to do some experimenting with fonts mentioned in these lists:CcKkOoSsUuVvWwXxZz are much alike.

A few fonts I’m considering (I only want scalable fonts, so raster .fon files are out):

I have tried Adobe Source Code Pro about half a year ago. That didn’t cut it: problem with italics in Delphi, and not enough lines per screen. [WaybackNew Open Source monospaced font from Adobe: Source Code Pro.

–jeroen

Posted in .NET, Adobe Source Code Pro, Apple, Delphi, Delphi 2007, Delphi XE3, Development, Encoding, Font, Lucida Console, Mac, Mac OS X / OS X / MacOS, Power User, Programmers Font, Software Development, Typography, Unicode, Visual Studio 11, Visual Studio 2005, Visual Studio 2008, Visual Studio 2010, Visual Studio and tools, Windows, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows XP, xCode/Mac/iPad/iPhone/iOS/cocoa | 43 Comments »

Some Delphi & C#/.NET links on XML related stuff

Posted by jpluimers on 2013/05/02

for my link archive:

–jeroen

Posted in .NET, C#, Delphi, Delphi 2007, Delphi 2009, Delphi 2010, Delphi XE, Delphi XE2, Delphi XE3, Development, Software Development | 1 Comment »

FMX is not a VCL replacement

Posted by jpluimers on 2013/05/01

This is more elaborate English version of a short Dutch message I recently sent to explain the differences between VCL and FMX:

Do not regard FMX as a replacement for VCL: they are different kinds of frameworks.

VCL is a wrapper around Windows Controls. In itself, it has not much functionality: it exposes the underlying Windows functionality. The exception are data aware controls that provide basic functionality for writing data aware applications. There is a huge 3rd party market for extending VCL support, for instance providing extra Windows functionality, enriching data aware behaviour (look at all those fancy data aware grids), and many more.

FMX  is the FireMonkey X-platform framework. Major functionalities are vector based 2D, 3D drawing and controls, and support for styles and composition.

When introducing FMX in Delphi XE2, Embarcadero also introduced a new way of data binding that is shared with FMX and VCL. FMX extends this a bit to some basic data aware controls.

Gone are most of the platform specific features like drag & drop, full blown Windows Shell ListViews, etc. There are some controls that manifests themselves differently on each supported platform (like Pickers), but most of that is currently left to the 3rd party FMX component market.

So if you want FMX to replace VCL, then be prepared for quite some shopping in the 3rd party market.

CLX tried to be a full blown cross platform VCL replacement, but that didn’t work very well.

–jeroen

Posted in Delphi, Delphi XE2, Delphi XE3, Delphi XE4, Development, FireMonkey, OS X FMX, Software Development | Tagged: , , , , , , | 1 Comment »

Delphi: Thomas Mueller is fast – experimental GExperts + code formatter for Delphi XE4 « twm’s blog

Posted by jpluimers on 2013/04/28

Thomas Mueller is fast: experimental GExperts + code formatter for Delphi XE4 « twm’s blog.

–jeroen

Posted in Delphi, Delphi XE4, Development, Software Development | Leave a Comment »

Delphi static class methods are assignment compatible with plain old function pointers

Posted by jpluimers on 2013/04/24

So I won’t forget, as the  [WayBackstatic in different languages varies in meaning:

[WayBack] Static on class methods makes them assignment compatible with plain old function pointers.

Thanks Moritz Beutel for initially posting this.

–jeroen

via:

related:

  • [Archive.isFacebook – Delphi developer: static class methods
  • [WayBack] Delphi 2007: Methods; Class Methods:

    Like class methods, class static methods can be accessed without an object reference. Unlike ordinary class methods, class static methods have no Self parameter at all. They also cannot access any instance members. (They still have access to class fields, class properties, and class methods.) Also unlike class methods, class static methods cannot be declared virtual.

    Methods are made class static by appending the word static to their declaration.

Posted in Delphi, Delphi 2005, Delphi 2006, Delphi 2007, Delphi 2009, Delphi 2010, Delphi XE, Delphi XE2, Delphi XE3, Development, Software Development | 5 Comments »

CodePage 0 is CP_ACP, the default Ansi CodePage on a system, you can change it without reinstalling Windows

Posted by jpluimers on 2013/04/23

You might think the below question on CodePage zero is Delphi related, but most of it is not.

It is about CP_ACP (the currently Active CodePage, and has some interesting observations:

CP_ACP is the major reason people have difficulties exchanging the data in text files between applications on different computers.

Oh and you can get the actual value of the active Active CodePage using GetACP, but CP_ACP isn’t always slower..

–jeroen

via: delphi – What is Codepage 0? – Stack Overflow.

Posted in .NET, Delphi, Development, Software Development | Leave a Comment »

Some links to articles on how COM and LPT ports are stored in the registry

Posted by jpluimers on 2013/04/18

Link clearance, mostly centered around “HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Ports” and “HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\DOS Devices“:

–jeroen

Posted in .NET, Delphi, Development, Software Development | 2 Comments »

delphi – How to simulate Windows Theme behaviour when TComboBox uses csOwnerDrawFixed or csOwnerDrawVariable? – Stack Overflow

Posted by jpluimers on 2013/04/17

Some notes if I ever want to do something like this.

In this case I worked around it by having the Items include different text (since I had object pointers in the TStrings anyway) so I could stick to the csDropDown Style.

A very easy way to show different string values than the Items is to set the Style property fromcsDropDown to csOwnerDrawFixed as Andreas Rejbrand has answered a few years ago.

The thing is: as soon as you do that, you loose Windows Theming support.
The same limitation applies to using csOwnerDrawVariable

These two Style values get translated into adding the CBS_OWNERDRAWFIXED orCBS_OWNERDRAWVARIABLE (in addition to CBS_DROPDOWNLISTstyles of the Windows COMBOBOX control.

In turn, CBS_OWNERDRAWFIXED or CBS_OWNERDRAWVARIABLE cause you to instantly loose the Windows theming support.

When you do full custom painting like a colour picker, that is all fine. But when you only want to replace the drawn text, it is not.

The Windows COMBOBOX control does not seem to have a way around this, so I’m wondering: how can you simulate the Windows theming from Delphi?

I assume it has to do with DrawThemedBackground, but it has been a while since I’ve done serious Delphi Control work, so any pointers on how to get started there are fine too (even if they invalidate my assumption).

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Just change the text in the control and let Windows do the work. – David Heffernan Sep 9 at 11:08
@DavidHeffernan That is a lot of work, so I wonder if simulating the theming is less work. And it would be a good exercise to learn more about how the theming support actually functions. – Jeroen Wiert Pluimers Sep 9 at 11:14
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I cannot imagine that ComboBox1.Items.Assign is harder than working out theming. Very easy to get themed painting wrong as you can see from the VCL. Windows gets it right. – David Heffernan Sep 9 at 11:38
@DavidHeffernan The problem is not the Assign, but the mapping back to what I want. But I appreciate your point. Just waiting to see if someone comes with an answer into the theming direction and if not, work on the mapping. – Jeroen Wiert Pluimers Sep 9 at 12:21
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Can you work it out by reading the code for TComboBoxStyleHook. – David Heffernan Sep 9 at 13:13
I tried, not much success yet, but when I do, I will post. First some non work though (: – Jeroen Wiert PluimersSep 9 at 13:24
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As david says, I really don’t see the point of your question. You’re doing it the hard slow way, instead of the fast easy way (Just change the item text?) – Warren P Sep 10 at 3:21
I simplified the question a lot. Doing the reverse mapping requires me to enumerate over all items, which I’d rather not do (especially since I’d need abstract that for multiple not so similar kinds of occasions that are in different parts of the class hierarchy). – Jeroen Wiert Pluimers Sep 10 at 11:03
 
@JeroenWiertPluimers But you need to do that mapping at some point. The text has to come from somewhere. – David Heffernan Sep 10 at 12:09
@DavidHeffernan But now I need to do the reverse mapping… It’s not impossible like a trapdoor, but it is impractical. But probably less impractical than doing the theming. – Jeroen Wiert Pluimers Sep 10 at 14:19
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If you can work the text out to paint it, you can work the text out to stuff into the combo box items. – David Heffernan Sep 10 at 14:42
@DavidHeffernan stuffing the text into the items isn’t the problem. The reverse (getting the right underlying item back from that text) is. That’s my mapping problem, hence the reference to the trapdoor. – Jeroen Wiert Pluimers Sep 10 at 15:14
 
OK, now I understand. I guess at this point you wished you had a better separation between business logic and UI! – David Heffernan Sep 10 at 15:15
I usually want, as most code I maintain at clients has very bad separation. But in this case the separation is quite OK. The Business Layer gives me a TStrings with the Objects filled (it is pre-Delphi-2009, so no generics yet). That’s why I can get out the Text sou easy (: First I need to finish about a week of .NET work though. – Jeroen Wiert Pluimers Sep 10 at 16:03
 
I actually wish that I had a completely VCL-implementation of TComboBox if only due to the issues in the Standard Control ComboBox setting its item height however it wants. If I was stuck in your situation, I think I’d almost write my own TExtComboBox and its own VCL styles feature. – Warren P Sep 10 at 20:45
The comments by @DavidHeffernan did give me some thought. Since the Object instance references are already in the TStrings, I wrote a small function to return a new temporary TStrings that has the string values with the captions I needed and keep the Object references. Since it has the same item ordering, and same Object references I don’t need any mapping at all. Just need to make sure I free the new TStrings at the right moment. – Jeroen Wiert Pluimers Sep 10 at 21:24

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–jeroen

via: delphi – How to simulate Windows Theme behaviour when TComboBox uses csOwnerDrawFixed or csOwnerDrawVariable? – Stack Overflow.

Posted in Delphi, Delphi XE2, Delphi XE3, Development, Software Development | 3 Comments »

Reminder to self: you cannot repeatedly draw anti-aliased text without damaging the background

Posted by jpluimers on 2013/04/11

A small duh moment when I found this out myself the hard way: when repeatedly drawing anti-aliased text, it will alter the background on each draw.

So you cannot do that. Not in Delphi, not in .NET, not in Cocoa, nowhere (:

–jeroen

via: delphi – “Additive” text rendering on TCanvas? – Stack Overflow.

Posted in .NET, Delphi, Development, FireMonkey, Software Development, User Experience (ux), WinForms, WPF, XNA | 7 Comments »