The Wiert Corner – irregular stream of stuff

Jeroen W. Pluimers on .NET, C#, Delphi, databases, and personal interests

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Archive for the ‘Delphi’ Category

“Don’t access VCL from a background thread” – how to demo that?

Posted by jpluimers on 2018/07/11

When accessing the VCL from multiple threads at the same time: adopted from ...\DEMOS\THREADS\THRDDEMO.DPR

When accessing the VCL from multiple threads at the same time: adopted from …\DEMOS\THREADS\THRDDEMO.DPR

Great question a while ago:

[WayBack] “Don’t access VCL from a background thread” – how to demo that? – Primož Gabrijelčič – Google+

For me, the ultimate way why not to access the VCL from a background thread is the precursor of the official threads demo that ships from Delphi 2 to Delphi XE6 in ...DEMOS\THREADS\THRDDEMO.DPR. where you’d think the thread isolation would be in ...DEMOS\THREADS\ThSort.pas but actually is in ...DEMOS\THREADS\SortThds.pas.

The first public showing of that demo did not include main thread protection. It originates from a session at the the 1995 Borland Developers Conference where Ray Konopka showed the below code from Bob Ainsbury.

That session reminded why this joke [WayBack] Via the EKON20 sessions… – Jeroen Wiert Pluimers – Google+ was so funny:  “When Ray Konopka enters the room you have a Raize condition.“.

The question above also made me find back this reference to BorCon95 in San Diego:

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Posted in Delphi, Delphi 10 Seattle, Delphi 10.1 Berlin (BigBen), Delphi 10.2 Tokyo (Godzilla), Delphi 2, Delphi 2005, Delphi 2006, Delphi 2007, Delphi 2009, Delphi 2010, Delphi 3, Delphi 4, Delphi 5, Delphi 6, Delphi 7, Delphi 8, Delphi x64, Delphi XE, Delphi XE2, Delphi XE3, Delphi XE4, Delphi XE5, Delphi XE6, Delphi XE7, Delphi XE8, Development, Software Development | 2 Comments »

listview – TListView detecting ESC or unchanged editing – Stack Overflow

Posted by jpluimers on 2018/07/05

Delphi translation by Thomas Mueller of a C++ Builder fix [WayBack] listview – TListView detecting ESC or unchanged editing – Stack Overflow

Via [WayBack] TListView detecting ESC or unchanged editing – Thomas Mueller (dummzeuch) – Google+

–jeroen

Posted in Delphi, Development, Software Development | Leave a Comment »

You can use Linux API calls directly from Delphi 10.2 and up

Posted by jpluimers on 2018/07/05

Paul TOTH figured this out:

you can use any Linux API but it’s not trivial.

  1. you have to install the “dev” library under Llinux, like “apt-get install xxx-dev” for the xxx API
  2. you have to update the Linux DSK in Delphi
  3. you can declare the API as externals function as usual
  4. now you can compile and deploy the application.

If you miss the steps 1 or 2 you’ll have a linker error.

Source: [WayBackDear… Delphi 10.2 Tokyo, can i use linux api directly? like ‘fcntl(….)’.

And there is this great blog post that I found later by [WayBack] Allen Drennan: [WayBackImporting third-party Linux libraries on Delphi 10.2 Tokyo – grijjy blog

–jeroen

Posted in Delphi, Delphi 10.2 Tokyo (Godzilla), Development, Software Development | Leave a Comment »

I totally forgot that Delphi has had a function to get the current executing thread – Stack Overflow

Posted by jpluimers on 2018/07/05

While updating some old code fiddling with the[WayBackGetThreadId function, I wanted to have some TThread wrapper around it. I had totally forgotten there has been already a means for this since Delphi 2009 (which initially had a bug, but that was worked around at first and fixed later): [WayBackCurrentThread.

The latest version of Delphi, Delphi 2009, has a CurrentThread class property on the TThread class.

This will return the proper Delphi thread object if it’s a native thread. If the thread is an “alien” thread, i.e. created using some other mechanism or on a callback from a third party thread, then it will create a wrapper thread around the thread handle.

20081001 at 5:00 – [WayBackBarry Kelly

Sources

–jeroen

Posted in Delphi, Delphi 10 Seattle, Delphi 10.1 Berlin (BigBen), Delphi 10.2 Tokyo (Godzilla), Delphi 2010, Delphi XE, Delphi XE2, Delphi XE3, Delphi XE4, Delphi XE5, Delphi XE6, Delphi XE7, Delphi XE8, Development, QC, Software Development | Leave a Comment »

Delphi – Viewing an array in the Watch Windows starting from a non-zero index

Posted by jpluimers on 2018/07/04

via [WayBack] Is it possible to range an arrays in Watches view to specific index range? Sometimes I work with arrays that contain 100Ks lines, and Watches limit the view to index 131071… – Mike Torrettinni – Google+

Reminder to check how well this works:

Given FInts: array of integer;

you can declare `TIntArray = array of integer;`

(I’m sure it exists somewhere already but couldn’t find it at the moment) and then watch, for example

TIntArray(@FInts[150000])

–jeroen

PS: Uwe Raabe commented on G+:

Uwe Raabe+1

You can add a watch variable like arr[4711] and set the repeat count to a sensible value. Unfortunately this will give you a single line display which is not expandable.
https://quality.embarcadero.com/browse/RSP-19468
“Allow expanding watch variable with repeat count > 1”

Posted in Delphi, Development, Software Development | 1 Comment »

Delphi – ModelMaker Code Explorer history lists in the registry

Posted by jpluimers on 2018/07/03

ModelMaker Code Explorer does not allow you to edit the “most recently used” items in that you can use in various places, but luckily these history lists are all in the registry as keys under this base key:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\ModelMaker\MideX\#.0\Histories

There # is the major version number of ModelMaker Code Explorer (internally named MideX).

Under the base key, you can find these keys:

  • ExternalSpac  not figured out yet
  • InterfaceSupport not figured out yet
  • Object PascalParameters list limited to 60 individual parameters (“Modifier Name: Type = Default”)
  • Parameters list limited to 60 parameter lists in the “Edit Method” wizard.
  • PascalTypeNames list limited to 60 variable types
  • PascalVarLookup list limited to 60 variables (each of form “Variable: Type”) used in the “Add Explaining Variable” wizard.
  • PropArray array indexes used in the property editor
  • PropDefaultSpec default values of properties in the property editor
  • PropWriteParam write parameters in the property editor
  • RenameLocal not figured out yet
  • ResStrExternalFile not figured out yet
  • Surrounds not figured out yet
  • UsedUnits list limited to 30 entries of the uses list editor

If you made a typo anywhere, then just edit or delete these entries.

–jeroen

Posted in Delphi, Development, ModelMaker Code Explorer, Software Development | Leave a Comment »

Delphi – directives are not conditionals

Posted by jpluimers on 2018/07/03

Directives are commands to the compiler such as {$D+} or {$WARN xxxx OFF}. Compiler defined conditionals are not “directives”, rather they’re used for conditional directives {$IF Defined(xxxx)} or {$IFDEF xxxx}, where xxxx can be NEXTGEN – Allen Bauer

It’s important to describe features right so everyone understands what you mean.

And note that you should end all your IFDEF with IFEND to stay compatible with the broadest set of Delphi versions possible.

–jeroen

Source: [WayBackdelphi – What is the use of NEXTGEN compiler conditional? – Stack Overflow

PS: Note the comment below by Remy Lebeau:

Note, in Delphi XE3 and later, you might also need to use {$LEGACYIFEND ON}  (http://docwiki.embarcadero.com/RADStudio/en/Legacy_IFEND_(Delphi)) in order to use {$IFEND} correctly, particularly if you have nested {$IF} and {$IF(N)DEF} blocks in your code.

A quick search for “LEGACYIFEND” “Delphi” “XE3” revealed this directive was indeed introduced in Delphi XE3, but not documented until XE4:

Brian Long documents how to get around the limitation that Remy commented about:

{$ifdef CONDITIONALEXPRESSIONS}
  {$if CompilerVersion >= 24.0}
    {$LEGACYIFEND ON}
  {$ifend}
{$endif}

It is in fact at the top of [WayBack] indy/IdCompilerDefines.inc at master · graemeg/indy · GitHub, which reminds me that there is now a git mirror of Indy at GitHub:

[WayBack] GitHub – graemeg/indy: Indy (Internet Direct) framework. This is an unofficial mirror repository which gets synced every 15 minutes. It contains the full history from the official Indy 10 SVN repository.

–jeroen

Posted in Delphi, Development, Software Development | 2 Comments »

Delphi: formatting uses lists to each unit is on a separate line

Posted by jpluimers on 2018/06/29

Delphi formatter setting, so I can manually arrange uses lists:

–jeroen

Uwe Raabe commented on G+:

Also available in MMX Code Explorer in the settings dialog: Pascal -Sorting – Format unit uses clauses – “Each unit on a new line”.
If you prefer the standard setting and spare the other for special purpose, there is “Format Uses – Alternate” in the context menu. Perhaps give it a decent shortcut for quick access.

Bernd Ott in the same thread:

Important because scm. Less merge trouble. Only the last semicolon in last row is always stupid.

https://plus.google.com/+JeroenPluimers/posts/RfrCkDAd95G

Posted in Conference Topics, Conferences, Delphi, Development, Event, Software Development | 4 Comments »

VM disk sizes

Posted by jpluimers on 2018/06/29

I forgot to schedule the post below. It is still relevant if you create a machine with lots of Delphi versions on it.

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Posted in .NET, .NET 2.0, .NET 3.0, .NET 3.5, Database Development, Delphi, Delphi 2007, Delphi XE, Delphi XE2, Delphi XE3, Delphi XE4, Delphi XE5, Development, Firebird, InterBase, Power User, Software Development, Windows, Windows 8 | 2 Comments »

Delphi still doesn’t raise overflow exception on Int64 multiplication…

Posted by jpluimers on 2018/06/28

Thanks to Stefan Glienke for pointing me at the below patch for [WayBack] Why doesn’t raise overflow exception on multiplication example or how to detect in this case?{$RANGECHECKS ON} {$OVERFLOWCHECKS ON}varvalue: Int64;… – Rafael Dipold – Google+.

It’s basically an issue in __llmulo that has been documented but not solved since “forever”:

some people “some while ago” reported this and even posted a solution: [WayBackhttp://qc.embarcadero.com/wc/qcmain.aspx?d=34049

And there it is again: [WayBackhttp://qc.embarcadero.com/wc/qcmain.aspx?d=119146

And most recently: https://quality.embarcadero.com/browse/RSP-16617

FWIW here is a runtime patch that corrects this (using the version posted in QC#119146): https://pastebin.com/jzLgYeqm

The bug tracking of the Delphi team is so bad, that some of the reports actually mark this issue “As Designed” like in [WayBackhttp://qc.embarcadero.com/wc/qcmain.aspx?d=118287

The below patch requires rights to call [WayBackWriteProcessMemory as documented in [WayBackHow to Read and Write Other Process Memory.

–jeroen

Patch at [WayBack] https://pastebin.com/jzLgYeqm

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Posted in Delphi, Development, QC, Software Development | 3 Comments »