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Jeroen W. Pluimers on .NET, C#, Delphi, databases, and personal interests

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Archive for the ‘Delphi’ Category

Some links to articles on how COM and LPT ports are stored in the registry

Posted by jpluimers on 2013/04/18

Link clearance, mostly centered around “HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Ports” and “HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\DOS Devices“:

–jeroen

Posted in .NET, Delphi, Development, Software Development | 2 Comments »

delphi – How to simulate Windows Theme behaviour when TComboBox uses csOwnerDrawFixed or csOwnerDrawVariable? – Stack Overflow

Posted by jpluimers on 2013/04/17

Some notes if I ever want to do something like this.

In this case I worked around it by having the Items include different text (since I had object pointers in the TStrings anyway) so I could stick to the csDropDown Style.

A very easy way to show different string values than the Items is to set the Style property fromcsDropDown to csOwnerDrawFixed as Andreas Rejbrand has answered a few years ago.

The thing is: as soon as you do that, you loose Windows Theming support.
The same limitation applies to using csOwnerDrawVariable

These two Style values get translated into adding the CBS_OWNERDRAWFIXED orCBS_OWNERDRAWVARIABLE (in addition to CBS_DROPDOWNLISTstyles of the Windows COMBOBOX control.

In turn, CBS_OWNERDRAWFIXED or CBS_OWNERDRAWVARIABLE cause you to instantly loose the Windows theming support.

When you do full custom painting like a colour picker, that is all fine. But when you only want to replace the drawn text, it is not.

The Windows COMBOBOX control does not seem to have a way around this, so I’m wondering: how can you simulate the Windows theming from Delphi?

I assume it has to do with DrawThemedBackground, but it has been a while since I’ve done serious Delphi Control work, so any pointers on how to get started there are fine too (even if they invalidate my assumption).

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Just change the text in the control and let Windows do the work. – David Heffernan Sep 9 at 11:08
@DavidHeffernan That is a lot of work, so I wonder if simulating the theming is less work. And it would be a good exercise to learn more about how the theming support actually functions. – Jeroen Wiert Pluimers Sep 9 at 11:14
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I cannot imagine that ComboBox1.Items.Assign is harder than working out theming. Very easy to get themed painting wrong as you can see from the VCL. Windows gets it right. – David Heffernan Sep 9 at 11:38
@DavidHeffernan The problem is not the Assign, but the mapping back to what I want. But I appreciate your point. Just waiting to see if someone comes with an answer into the theming direction and if not, work on the mapping. – Jeroen Wiert Pluimers Sep 9 at 12:21
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Can you work it out by reading the code for TComboBoxStyleHook. – David Heffernan Sep 9 at 13:13
I tried, not much success yet, but when I do, I will post. First some non work though (: – Jeroen Wiert PluimersSep 9 at 13:24
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As david says, I really don’t see the point of your question. You’re doing it the hard slow way, instead of the fast easy way (Just change the item text?) – Warren P Sep 10 at 3:21
I simplified the question a lot. Doing the reverse mapping requires me to enumerate over all items, which I’d rather not do (especially since I’d need abstract that for multiple not so similar kinds of occasions that are in different parts of the class hierarchy). – Jeroen Wiert Pluimers Sep 10 at 11:03
 
@JeroenWiertPluimers But you need to do that mapping at some point. The text has to come from somewhere. – David Heffernan Sep 10 at 12:09
@DavidHeffernan But now I need to do the reverse mapping… It’s not impossible like a trapdoor, but it is impractical. But probably less impractical than doing the theming. – Jeroen Wiert Pluimers Sep 10 at 14:19
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If you can work the text out to paint it, you can work the text out to stuff into the combo box items. – David Heffernan Sep 10 at 14:42
@DavidHeffernan stuffing the text into the items isn’t the problem. The reverse (getting the right underlying item back from that text) is. That’s my mapping problem, hence the reference to the trapdoor. – Jeroen Wiert Pluimers Sep 10 at 15:14
 
OK, now I understand. I guess at this point you wished you had a better separation between business logic and UI! – David Heffernan Sep 10 at 15:15
I usually want, as most code I maintain at clients has very bad separation. But in this case the separation is quite OK. The Business Layer gives me a TStrings with the Objects filled (it is pre-Delphi-2009, so no generics yet). That’s why I can get out the Text sou easy (: First I need to finish about a week of .NET work though. – Jeroen Wiert Pluimers Sep 10 at 16:03
 
I actually wish that I had a completely VCL-implementation of TComboBox if only due to the issues in the Standard Control ComboBox setting its item height however it wants. If I was stuck in your situation, I think I’d almost write my own TExtComboBox and its own VCL styles feature. – Warren P Sep 10 at 20:45
The comments by @DavidHeffernan did give me some thought. Since the Object instance references are already in the TStrings, I wrote a small function to return a new temporary TStrings that has the string values with the captions I needed and keep the Object references. Since it has the same item ordering, and same Object references I don’t need any mapping at all. Just need to make sure I free the new TStrings at the right moment. – Jeroen Wiert Pluimers Sep 10 at 21:24

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–jeroen

via: delphi – How to simulate Windows Theme behaviour when TComboBox uses csOwnerDrawFixed or csOwnerDrawVariable? – Stack Overflow.

Posted in Delphi, Delphi XE2, Delphi XE3, Development, Software Development | 3 Comments »

Reminder to self: you cannot repeatedly draw anti-aliased text without damaging the background

Posted by jpluimers on 2013/04/11

A small duh moment when I found this out myself the hard way: when repeatedly drawing anti-aliased text, it will alter the background on each draw.

So you cannot do that. Not in Delphi, not in .NET, not in Cocoa, nowhere (:

–jeroen

via: delphi – “Additive” text rendering on TCanvas? – Stack Overflow.

Posted in .NET, Delphi, Development, FireMonkey, Software Development, User Experience (ux), WinForms, WPF, XNA | 7 Comments »

Delphi + ADO + dBase – Stack Overflow

Posted by jpluimers on 2013/04/10

For my research queue:

I should look at the below ConnectionStrings to access dBase with ADO from Delphi, If I ever need to do that.

Thanks Cromulent for asking, Nelson for editing and Pieter for answering:

Microsoft dBase ODBC driver

Driver={Microsoft dBASE Driver (*.dbf)};DriverID=277;OLE DB Services = -1;Extended Properties=dBase IV;Dbq=c:\mypath

doing operations like ADOTable1.Open are very fast (good) but GetIndexNames returns nothing (bad).

Microsoft Jet OLEDB 4.0 driver

Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Extended Properties=dBASE IV;OLE DB Services=-1;Data Source=c:\mypath

doing operations like ADOTable1.Open are exceedingly slow (bad) while GetIndexNames does return index names the way it should (good).

How do I get both speed and the index info via ADO for the dBase tables?

Microsoft Paradox Driver 7.x

“We use the following connection string which works really well.”

Provider=MSDASQL.1;Persist Security Info=False;Extended Properties="Driver={Microsoft Visual FoxPro Driver};UID=;SourceDB=c:\mypath;SourceType=DBF;Exclusive=No;BackgroundFetch=Yes;Collate=Machine;Null=Yes;Deleted=Yes;"

–jeroen

via Delphi + ADO + dBase – Stack Overflow.

Posted in Delphi, Delphi 2005, Delphi 2006, Delphi 2007, Delphi 2009, Delphi 2010, Delphi 5, Delphi 6, Delphi 7, Delphi XE, Delphi XE2, Delphi XE3, Development, Software Development | 8 Comments »

Pascal/Delphi parsers and grammars

Posted by jpluimers on 2013/04/09

A few interesting links for my archive:

–jeroen

Posted in Delphi, Development, FreePascal, Pascal, Software Development | 3 Comments »

More Old Micro Cornucopia issues on BitSavers from 1987 and 1988

Posted by jpluimers on 2013/04/08

Last quarter, 11 issues of Micro Cornucopia appeared on BitSavers including the final May 1990 issue.

This month, another 7 issues appeared, most of which cover a form of Pascal in one or more of the articles and advertisements:

A fun thing to notice are the advertisements for Modula-2. Logitech Modula-2. Yes though the Logitech Wikipedia page does not mention it at all, Logitech didn’t only sell mice, keyboards and web-cams. They had more products. Being Swiss, they were big in Modula-2. And Bitsavers has a PDF of that too: Logitech_Modula-2_86_1.0_Feb84.pdf

The only issues still to be scanned are #28 till #32.

–jeroen

via: New Micro Cornucopia issues on BitSavers including the Final May 1990 issue « The Wiert Corner – irregular stream of stuff.

Posted in Assembly Language, BitSavers.org, C, C++, Delphi, Development, History, Pascal, Software Development, Turbo Assembler, Turbo Pascal, x86 | Tagged: , , , , | 2 Comments »

autoscrolling memo in delphi – Stack Overflow

Posted by jpluimers on 2013/04/03

Just found this great answer by vcldeveloper to autoscroll a readonly logging memo in Delphi which works from Delphi 1 and up (:

For such a simple task, you don’t need to buy a commercial component! All you need to do is to send an EM_LINESCROLL message to that memo control, to make it scroll to the last line:

procedure ScrollToLastLine(Memo: TMemo);
begin
  SendMessage(Memo.Handle, EM_LINESCROLL, 0,Memo.Lines.Count);
end;

If your memo is read-only to users and is updated automatically by the application, you can put a call to the above procedure in its OnChange event-handler, so that whenever the text inside the memo is changed, it is automatically scrolled down to the last line.

–jeroen

via: autoscrolling memo in delphi – Stack Overflow.

Posted in Delphi, Delphi 1, Delphi 2005, Delphi 2006, Delphi 2007, Delphi 2009, Delphi 2010, Delphi 3, Delphi 4, Delphi 5, Delphi 6, Delphi 7, Delphi x64, Delphi XE, Delphi XE2, Delphi XE3, Development, Software Development | 9 Comments »

Some Delphi libraries and ideas you should take a look at (link clearance)

Posted by jpluimers on 2013/03/28

There are a couple of very interesting libraries and ideas every Delphi developer should take a look at.

The list is far from complete, but should give you a good overview on what more recent Delphi language additions like attributes, generics, helpers, overloading, are capable of.

–jeroen

Posted in Delphi, Delphi 2009, Delphi 2010, Delphi XE, Delphi XE2, Delphi XE3, Development, Software Development | 3 Comments »

Delphi XE3 inside a Windows 7 VMware Fusion VM at 2560×1600 on a 15 inch Retina MacBook Pro at 2880×1800

Posted by jpluimers on 2013/03/27

I was amazed that this is still usable:

You can even run VMware Fusion 4 full screen at 2880×1800, but I prefer to have the Mac Desktop and Dock to be visible. I didn’t have any of the VMware Fusion 4 issues mentioned here.

So the only thing you need VMware Fusion 5 for is Windows 8 support.

You need SwitchResX to get the Retina MacBook to use 2880×1800 at all (otherwise you get 1920×1200 at 1.5 scale factor, which is also a 16:10 display ratio).

It really runs 5+ hours on one battery charge, which is much longer than my ThinkPad W701.

All in all, I’m very happy with this setup.

--jeroen

PS:

via: Screen Shot 2013-03-27 at 19.55.39 | Flickr – Photo Sharing!.

Click on the image or here for full size image.

Delphi XE3 inside a Windows 7 VMware Fusion VM at 2560x1600 on a 15 inch Retina MacBook Pro at 2880x1800

Posted in Apple, Delphi, Delphi XE3, Development, Mac, Mac OS X / OS X / MacOS, MacBook, MacBook Retina, OS X 10.8 Mountain Lion, Power User, Software Development | 7 Comments »

Delphi: you should avoid the `with` statement as it makes your code less future proof

Posted by jpluimers on 2013/03/27

As I wrote before, I’m with the [WayBack] Delphi with haters camp, and this is why:

Using the [WayBackwith statement in Delphi makes your code less future proof.

Originally, the with statement in Pascal was argumented in part of allowing compiler optimisations:

PASCAL User Manual and Report – Kathleen Jensen, Niklaus Wirth – Google Books

The with clause effectively opens the scope containing field identifiers of the specified record variable, so that the field identifiers may occur as variable identifiers. (Thereby providing an opportunity for the compiler to optimize the qualified statement.)

Screenshots of this 1975 book are below the fold.

The Delphi (actually even before that Turbo Pascal compiler) has no measurable difference between with and non-with code.

The debugger however, still does not support with, and there are other drawbacks of which one is below.

The below code example is just one of many. I show it because I recently bumped into doing some long overdue code porting to Delphi XE3.

Since I’ve been bitten by using with a couple of times before, it didn’t take me long to find the cause.

Example code where FIConData is of type NOTIFYICONDATAW that used to compile fine:

    with FIconData do
    begin
      cbSize := SizeOf(FIconData);
      Wnd := Self.Handle;
      uID := $DEDB;
      uFlags := NIF_MESSAGE or NIF_ICON or NIF_TIP;
      hIcon := Application.Icon.Handle;
      uCallbackMessage := WM_CAS400NTIcon;
      StrCopy(szTip, PChar(Caption));
    end;

Well, as of Compiler Version 20, it doesn’t compile any more. Read the rest of this entry »

Posted in Borland Pascal, Conference Topics, Conferences, Delphi, Delphi 1, Delphi 2005, Delphi 2006, Delphi 2007, Delphi 2009, Delphi 2010, Delphi 3, Delphi 4, Delphi 5, Delphi 6, Delphi 7, Delphi XE, Delphi XE2, Delphi XE3, Development, Event, Pascal, Software Development, Turbo Pascal, With statement | 32 Comments »