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Archive for the ‘*nix-tools’ Category

wget and curl: downloads that sometimes fail

Posted by jpluimers on 2018/10/19

For my archive somewhere between cURL 7.21.0 and 7.34.0 it does not like to be started from an RDP based tsclient share:

C:\Users\jeroen\Downloads>\\tsclient\bin\curl.7.21.0.exe --remote-name https://www.xs4all.nl/index.html
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100 86465    0 86465    0     0  60805      0 --:--:--  0:00:01 --:--:-- 70012

C:\Users\jeroen\Downloads>\\tsclient\bin\curl.7.34.0.exe --remote-name https://www.xs4all.nl/index.html
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
  0     0    0     0    0     0      0      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--     0curl: (6) Could not resolve host: web.archive.org

C:\Users\jeroen\Downloads>\\tsclient\bin\curl.7.61.0.exe --remote-name https://www.xs4all.nl/index.html
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
  0     0    0     0    0     0      0      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--     0curl: (6) Could not resolve host: www.xs4all.nl

C:\Users\jeroen\Downloads>copy \\tsclient\bin\curl.7.61.0.exe
        1 file(s) copied.

C:\Users\jeroen\Downloads>curl.7.61.0.exe --remote-name https://www.xs4all.nl/index.html
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100    13    0    13    0     0     10      0 --:--:--  0:00:01 --:--:--    10

It fails the same way after net use B: \\tsclient\bin, so that does not matter.

The best link I could find until I got to the real problem was [WayBack] curl: (6) Could not resolve host: application – Stack Overflow which shows a different problem: properly quoting.

In addition to remote-name, you can also grab the file name from the headers using --remote-header-name, and --remote-time use the remote file time. The --location follows 302-redirects. You can see that in the example below which I build based on

[WayBack] unix – Curl to grab remote filename after following location – Stack Overflow: The remote side sends the filename using the Content-Disposition header.curl 7.21.2 or newer does this automatically if you specify –remote-header-name / -J.curl -O -J -L $url

C:\Users\jeroen\Downloads>b:\curl.7.21.0.exe --location --remote-name --remote-time --remote-header-name "https://web.archive.org/web/20180712073755if_/https://www.danielwolf.eu/?wpdmdl=1965"
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100 86465    0 86465    0     0  45748      0 --:--:--  0:00:01 --:--:-- 50772
curl: Saved to filename 'pkgWuppdiWP_DX102T_1-1-2.zip'

wget failed big time:

C:\Users\jeroen\Downloads>B:\wget.exe --no-check-certificate -v -v -v --content-disposition --restrict-file-names=windows "https://web.archive.org/web/20180712073755if_/https://www.danielwolf.eu/?wpdmdl=1965"
wget: Cannot read b:/.wgetrc (No such file or directory).
--2018-07-12 09:55:23--  https://web.archive.org/web/20180712073755if_/https://www.danielwolf.eu/?wpdmdl=1965
Resolving web.archive.org... 207.241.225.186
Connecting to web.archive.org|207.241.225.186|:443... failed: Invalid argument.
Retrying.

...

--2018-07-12 09:55:23--  (try:20)  https://web.archive.org/web/20180712073755if_/https://www.danielwolf.eu/?wpdmdl=1965
Connecting to web.archive.org|207.241.225.186|:443... failed: Invalid argument.
Giving up.

This is not caused by the filename (Windows does not like the ? question mark in output file names, so  – like & ampersand in file URLs – you have to quote the full URL, but also provide the --restrict-file-names=windows parameter; see [WayBack] wget – I can’t download files with “?” – Super User).

–jeroen

Posted in *nix, *nix-tools, cURL, Power User, wget | Leave a Comment »

when btrfs-size shows a snapshot as 16777216.00TB or btrfs qgroup as 16.00EiB

Posted by jpluimers on 2018/10/19

A long time ago I wrote about the btrfs-size tool: [WayBackA bash script to btrfs snapshot details like disk sizes (requires btrfs quota to be enabled).

One day, it showed a ridiculously large size for /tmp:

# ./btrfs-size.sh 
=============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Snapshot / Subvolume                                               ID   Total    Exclusive Data
=============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
257 gen 855182 top level 5 path .snapshots                         257  4.30MB   4.30MB   
258 gen 856438 top level 257 path .snapshots/1/snapshot            258  1.84GB   193.01MB 
...
262 gen 856438 top level 5 path srv                                262  1.83GB   1.83GB   
263 gen 856438 top level 5 path tmp                                263  16777216.00TB16777216.00TB
264 gen 856438 top level 5 path usr/local                          264  260.00KB 260.00KB 
...
990 gen 849192 top level 257 path .snapshots/583/snapshot          990  1.83GB   8.23MB   
991 gen 849224 top level 257 path .snapshots/584/snapshot          991  2.09GB   62.66MB  
=============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
                                                                Exclusive Total: 3.26GB    

This tracks back to the output of this command, which I’ve shortened a bit:

# btrfs qgroup show /
qgroupid         rfer         excl
--------         ----         ----
0/5          16.00KiB     16.00KiB
0/257         4.30MiB      4.30MiB
...
0/262         1.83GiB      1.83GiB
0/263        16.00EiB     16.00EiB
0/264       260.00KiB    260.00KiB
...
255/274         0.00B        0.00B
255/797      16.00KiB     16.00KiB

This is a known issue as quotas in btrfs – though workable – aren’t fully stable yet: [WayBack] Linux BTRFS Storage: Re: During a btrfs balance nearly all quotas of the subvolumes became exceeded

It also provides this simple solution:

Read the rest of this entry »

Posted in *nix, *nix-tools, btrfs, File-Systems, Power User | Leave a Comment »

linux – dmesg time vs system time time isnt correct – Server Fault

Posted by jpluimers on 2018/10/10

[WayBacklinux – dmesg time vs system time time isnt correct – Server Fault helped me solve this problem with an Odroid C1+ running busybox:

[root@meye-062016b9 ~]# hwclock --show
Wed Apr  3 20:25:47 2013  0.000000 seconds
[root@meye-062016b9 ~]# date
Wed May 31 09:48:18 UTC 2018
[root@meye-062016b9 ~]# hwclock --systohc --utc
[root@meye-062016b9 ~]# hwclock --show
Wed May 31 09:48:29 2018  0.000000 seconds
[root@meye-062016b9 ~]# date
Wed May 31 09:48:35 UTC 2018
[root@meye-062016b9 ~]#

Note: If your logging clock in /var/log/dmesg.log is wrong by an exact couple of hours, then try [WayBacksyslog time wrong – but date returns the correct time? and edit [WayBack] /etc/sysconfig/clock.

The above involves looking if I can get MotionEyeOS working Giving up on the official Ubuntu for Odroid C1 image.

So far not much luck: the Ubuntu got hosed, but before it was stable as in that didn’t reboot suddenly.

Now the MotionEyeOS (which is busybox based) reboots itself without notice about every 3 minutes, despite no other hardware connected and trying 3 different power supplies.

The Odroid C1+ only draws 0.34 Ampère at 5.13 Volt which is well within specs.

I’m puzzled:

[Wed May 31 09:49:51 2018] Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x200
[Wed May 31 09:52:20 2018] Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x200
[Wed May 31 09:54:50 2018] Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x200
[Wed May 31 09:57:19 2018] Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x200
[Wed May 31 09:59:49 2018] Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x200
[Wed May 31 10:02:22 2018] Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x200
[Wed May 31 10:04:56 2018] Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x200
[Wed May 31 10:07:26 2018] Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x200
[Wed May 31 10:09:59 2018] Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x200
[Wed May 31 10:12:29 2018] Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x200
[Wed May 31 10:14:58 2018] Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x200

jeroen

Posted in *nix, *nix-tools, Power User | Leave a Comment »

tcp – How can I trigger a script when a certain port becomes available for requests? – Unix & Linux Stack Exchange

Posted by jpluimers on 2018/10/09

Netcat to the rescue waiting for a Windows 10 upgrade to finish (which can take hours):

while ! nc -z 172.22.0.67 3389; do echo "sleeping"; sleep 10; done; echo 'The server is up!'

Via: [WayBacktcp – How can I trigger a script when a certain port becomes available for requests? – Unix & Linux Stack Exchange, quoting from the answer:

  • nc is Netcat, “the Swiss-army knife for TCP/IP”,
  • -z means: do not send any data, just check if the port is open,
  • while ! nc -z …; do sleep 0.1; done: keep checking and sleeping for one tenth of a second until the port opens up, i.e. Netcat returns with a zero (success) status.

–jeroen

Posted in *nix, *nix-tools, Communications Development, Development, Internet protocol suite, Power User, TCP, Windows | Leave a Comment »

Check If A Linux System Is Physical Or Virtual Machine

Posted by jpluimers on 2018/10/08

One day I am going to try to extend this for a few other virtualisation environments and Linux distributions: [WayBack] Check If A Linux System Is Physical Or Virtual Machine

Via: [WayBack] Check If A Linux System Is Physical Or Virtual Machine #Linux – Joe C. Hecht – Google+

–jeroen

Posted in *nix, *nix-tools, Fusion, Hyper-V, KVM Kernel-based Virtual Machine, Power User, Proxmox, View, VirtualBox, Virtualization, VMware, VMware ESXi, VMware Workstation | Leave a Comment »

aha (Ansi HTML Adapter) with clickable URIs

Posted by jpluimers on 2018/10/02

aha is great to generate HTML from ANSI text (i.e. the coloured output on a Linux console).

But it doesn’t generate clickable URIs (it can’t yet by itself as it only looks one character in the future).

The thread at https://github.com/theZiz/aha/issues/20 suggested a case-insensitive regex through sed but the exact suggestion failed for a few reasons I will explain below.

First the bash alias (requires both aha and perl):


#!/usr/bin/env bash
# based on https://github.com/theZiz/aha/issues/20#event-797466520
aha-with-expanded-http-https-urls()
{
aha | perl -C -Mutf8 -pe 's,([^"])((https?|s?ftp|ftps?|file)://.*?)([\s]|\&quot;\s),$1<a href="$2">$2</a>$4,gi'
}

Read the rest of this entry »

Posted in *nix, *nix-tools, bash, bash, Development, Perl, Power User, RegEx, Scripting, Software Development | Leave a Comment »

On my todo list: experiment with having multiple sendmail queue directories under /var/spool/mqueue

Posted by jpluimers on 2018/09/27

Right now my sendmail configuration handling my domains have one queue directory /var/spool/mqueue which means that each round of the queue processing handles all the outgoing mail in succession.

This is getting less OK because of the increased mail volume over time both on mail that gets in and needs to be forwarded and mail that needs to be bounced for various reasons like SPAM.

So below are some links helping me to sort out various things including having multiple queues (as then each round can handle each queue in parallel).

The default sendmail configuration is one mail queue and I hope to find out for what reason that is.

Background info:

Read the rest of this entry »

Posted in *nix, *nix-tools, Development, Power User, Scripting, sendmail, Software Development | Leave a Comment »

pure-bash-bible/README.md – book for doing things in bash without external tools

Posted by jpluimers on 2018/09/21

[WayBack] pure-bash-bible/README.md at master · dylanaraps/pure-bash-bible · GitHub:

The goal of this book is to document known and unknown methods of doing various tasks using only built-in bash features. Using the snippets from this bible can help remove unneeded dependencies from scripts and in most cases make them faster. I came across these tips and discovered a few while developing neofetchpxltrm and other smaller projects.

The snippets below are linted using shellcheck and tests have been written where applicable. Want to contribute? Read the CONTRIBUTING.md. It outlines how the unit tests work and what is required when adding snippets to the bible.

See something incorrectly described, buggy or outright wrong? Open an issue or send a pull request. If the bible is missing something, open an issue and a solution will be found.

Via:

jeroen

Posted in *nix, *nix-tools, bash, bash, Development, Power User, Scripting, Software Development | Leave a Comment »

https://altd.embarcadero.com/ TLS certificate does not match domain name

Posted by jpluimers on 2018/09/07

One of the domains not yet monitored at embarcaderomonitoring.wiert.me, was the altd download server for ISOs and installers on http and https level. Ultimately you want https, as most of these are about installers, so you do not want any man-in-the-middle to fiddle with them.

TLS on altd fails

Upitmerobot is not yet smart enough to check validity of TLS certificates on https connections.

Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Internet Explorer, wget, curl and ssllabs however are.

altd hides as much from itself as possible

Uptimerobot did not like monitoring the plain http://altd.embarcadero.com/ and https://altd.embarcadero.com/ URLs, because the altd is not browsable, so it tries to hide most of its structure from access. This means they both return an odd response:

Those responses are actually 404 errors (note the - minus sign after curl --trace-ascii: it sends the trace to stdout):

$ wget http://altd.embarcadero.com/
--2018-09-05 10:44:23-- http://altd.embarcadero.com/
Resolving altd.embarcadero.com (altd.embarcadero.com)... 88.221.144.40, 88.221.144.10
Connecting to altd.embarcadero.com (altd.embarcadero.com)|88.221.144.40|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 404 Not Found
2018-09-05 10:44:23 ERROR 404: Not Found.

$ curl --verbose http://altd.embarcadero.com/
*   Trying 88.221.144.40...
* TCP_NODELAY set
* Connected to altd.embarcadero.com (88.221.144.40) port 80 (#0)
> GET / HTTP/1.1
> Host: altd.embarcadero.com
> User-Agent: curl/7.54.0
> Accept: */*
> 
< HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found
< Server: Apache
< Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
< Content-Length: 16
< Date: Wed, 05 Sep 2018 08:45:57 GMT
< Connection: keep-alive
< 
* Connection #0 to host altd.embarcadero.com left intact
File not found."

$ curl --trace-ascii - http://altd.embarcadero.com/
== Info:   Trying 88.221.144.40...
== Info: TCP_NODELAY set
== Info: Connected to altd.embarcadero.com (88.221.144.40) port 80 (#0)
=> Send header, 84 bytes (0x54)
0000: GET / HTTP/1.1
0010: Host: altd.embarcadero.com
002c: User-Agent: curl/7.54.0
0045: Accept: */*
0052: 
<= Recv header, 24 bytes (0x18)
0000: HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found
<= Recv header, 16 bytes (0x10)
0000: Server: Apache
<= Recv header, 45 bytes (0x2d)
0000: Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
<= Recv header, 20 bytes (0x14)
0000: Content-Length: 16
<= Recv header, 37 bytes (0x25)
0000: Date: Wed, 05 Sep 2018 08:47:19 GMT
<= Recv header, 24 bytes (0x18)
0000: Connection: keep-alive
<= Recv header, 2 bytes (0x2)
0000: 
<= Recv data, 16 bytes (0x10)
0000: File not found."
File not found."== Info: Connection #0 to host altd.embarcadero.com left intact

This is also the reason that WayBack does not want to archive that link, but it can be archived at [Archive.ishttps://altd.embarcadero.com/.

Luckily, a Google search for site:altd.embarcadero.com revealed there is a non-installer file short enough (~72 kibibytes) for Uptime robot to check, so it now verifies it can access these:

–jeroen

Read the rest of this entry »

Posted in *nix, *nix-tools, cURL, Encryption, HTTPS/TLS security, Monitoring, Power User, Security, Uptimerobot, wget | Leave a Comment »

Linux: See Bandwidth Usage Per Process With Nethogs Tool – nixCraft

Posted by jpluimers on 2018/08/24

This tutorial explains how to find out network bandwidth usage per process in real time using nethogs tool under Linux operating systems.

Cool tool!

Source: [WayBackLinux: See Bandwidth Usage Per Process With Nethogs Tool – nixCraft

An alternative is iftop – Wikipedia.

via:

–jeroen

Posted in *nix, *nix-tools, Linux, openSuSE, Power User, RedHat, SuSE Linux, Tumbleweed | Leave a Comment »