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Jeroen W. Pluimers on .NET, C#, Delphi, databases, and personal interests

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Archive for the ‘*nix-tools’ Category

bash: `printf` supports `\e` just like `echo -e` does

Posted by jpluimers on 2017/11/07

Learned a few things when modifying https://github.com/gkotian/gautam_linux/blob/master/scripts/colours.sh

Note: `printf` supports emitting `ESC` (ASCII character `\033` aka `27` aka `0x1B`)as `\e` the same way that `echo` does

https://linux.die.net/man/1/printf
https://linux.die.net/man/1/echo

Format strings are at https://linux.die.net/man/3/printf
%-10s means left adjusted (aligned) string of length 10

–jeroen

via:

I was investigating how the colour definitions on my OpenSuSE system actually work internally so I added some extra output: ${TYPE} and ${COLOUR}.

Source: Show type and colour definition in addition to the rendered colour. by jpluimers · Pull Request #5 · gkotian/gautam_linux

Posted in *nix, *nix-tools, bash, bash, Development, Linux, openSuSE, Power User, Scripting, Software Development, SuSE Linux | Leave a Comment »

Windows/*n*x: Getting curl to output HTTP status code – Super User

Posted by jpluimers on 2017/10/24

The first trick works in Windowa and nx (thanks [WayBackpvandenberk):

curl -s -o /dev/null -I -w "%{http_code}" http://www.example.org/

Inside a Windows batch file you need to escape the % to %% so you get this:

curl -s -o /dev/null -I -w "%%{http_code}" http://www.example.org/

The second is slick but only works on nx (thanks [WayBackHeath Borders):

#creates a new file descriptor 3 that redirects to 1 (STDOUT)
exec 3>&1
# Run curl in a separate command, capturing output of -w "%{http_code}" into HTTP_STATUS
# and sending the content to this command's STDOUT with -o >(cat >&3)
HTTP_STATUS=$(curl -w "%{http_code}" -o >(cat >&3) 'http://example.com')

[WayBackGetting curl to output HTTP status code? – Super User

–jeroen

Posted in *nix, *nix-tools, bash, Batch-Files, cURL, Development, Power User, Scripting, Software Development | Leave a Comment »

15 Useful ‘sed’ Command Tips and Tricks for Daily Linux System Administration Tasks

Posted by jpluimers on 2017/10/06

In this article we will review sed, the well-known stream editor, and share 15 tips to use it in order to accomplish the goals mentioned earlier, and more.

I like it because 15 Useful ‘sed’ Command Tips and Tricks for Daily Linux System Administration Tasks has a lot of screenshots showing what each expression actually does.

–jeroen

Posted in *nix, *nix-tools, Power User, sed | Leave a Comment »

nojhan/liquidprompt: A full-featured & carefully designed adaptive prompt for Bash & Zsh

Posted by jpluimers on 2017/10/05

Wow: nojhan/liquidprompt: A full-featured & carefully designed adaptive prompt for Bash & Zsh

This is really useful!

via:

Sort of tanslated from the first “via” (note that “mit Alles und Scharf” is hard to translate; it’s somewhere between “everything but the kitchen sink, but done right” and “right on the money”):

Bash Prompt Overkill: https://github.com/nojhan/liquidprompt is a Bash “Prompt doing it all right”-extension, which doesn’t care how much any feature costs as we have cores, gigabytes and SSD.

Liquid Prompt automagically recognises context and enables a plethora of features in the prompt when needed based on that context.

It’s like pixie dust for your prompt.

You can configure everything, but you don’t have to: the out of the box experience is already like pixie dust for your prompt.

It works on OS X too and is part of homebrew:

$ brew install liquidprompt
==> Using the sandbox
==> Downloading https://github.com/nojhan/liquidprompt/archive/v_1.11.tar.gz
==> Downloading from https://codeload.github.com/nojhan/liquidprompt/tar.gz/v_1.11
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Caveats
Add the following lines to your bash or zsh config (e.g. ~/.bash_profile):
  if [ -f /usr/local/share/liquidprompt ]; then
    . /usr/local/share/liquidprompt
  fi
If you'd like to reconfigure options, you may do so in ~/.liquidpromptrc.
A sample file you may copy and modify has been installed to
  /usr/local/share/liquidpromptrc-dist
Don't modify the PROMPT_COMMAND variable elsewhere in your shell config;
that will break things.
==> Summary
🍺  /usr/local/Cellar/liquidprompt/1.11: 7 files, 125.6K, built in 3 seconds
[jeroenp:~/Versioned] 10s $

–jeroen

Read the rest of this entry »

Posted in *nix, *nix-tools, Apple, bash, bash, Development, Mac OS X / OS X / MacOS, Power User, Scripting, Software Development | Leave a Comment »

How to Configure and Manage Network Connections Using ‘nmcli’ Tool

Posted by jpluimers on 2017/09/22

Via “In the form over function era: Using Network Manager from the command line” [WayBack]:

As a Linux administrator you’ve got various tools to use in order to configure network connections, such as: nmtui, NetworkManager GUI and nmcli in Linux

Source: How to Configure and Manage Network Connections Using ‘nmcli’ Tool [WayBack]

–jeroen

Posted in *nix, *nix-tools, Linux, Power User | Leave a Comment »

youtube-dl – saving both audio and video without keeping intermediate files seems impossible

Posted by jpluimers on 2017/09/14

Just in case someone has a better alternative than youtube-dl alias:

alias youtube-dl-audio-and-video='youtube-dl --keep-video --extract-audio --audio-quality 0 --audio-format mp3'

It extracts the audio and keeps the video.

The result is that also all intermediate downloads are being kept.

So even after studying the README extensively the only alternative seems to be a double download like this:

youtube-dl-audio-and-video() { youtube-dl --extract-audio --audio-quality 0 --audio-format mp3 $1; youtube-dl $1; }

–jeroen

Posted in *nix, *nix-tools, bash, bash, Development, Power User, Scripting, Software Development | Leave a Comment »

Fedora BTRFS+Snapper PART 2: Full System Snapshot/Rollback « A Random Walk Down Tech Street

Posted by jpluimers on 2017/09/07

Interesting reads:

Need to research how I can fit noatime ino.

–jeroen

Posted in *nix, *nix-tools, btrfs, File-Systems, Power User | Leave a Comment »

systemd/udev: PredictableNetworkInterfaceNames

Posted by jpluimers on 2017/08/28

This is so cool, but will take some time for lot’s of tooling to become compatible:

Starting with v197 systemd/udev will automatically assign predictable, stable network interface names for all local Ethernet, WLAN and WWAN interfaces. This is a departure from the traditional interface naming scheme (“eth0”, “eth1”, “wlan0”, …), but should fix real problems.

–jeroen

Posted in *nix, *nix-tools, Linux, Power User, systemd | Leave a Comment »

rsync z-lib compression segmentation fault? WTF!

Posted by jpluimers on 2017/07/27

Not sure why without the -z compression switch this succeeds:

# rsync -avloz /var/lib/named/master/ /etc/named/master/
sending incremental file list
pluimers.com
Segmentation fault (core dumped)
# rsync -avlo /var/lib/named/master/ /etc/named/master/
sending incremental file list
pluimers.com
pluimers.com.20161231
pluimers.com~

sent 10,495 bytes  received 74 bytes  21,138.00 bytes/sec
total size is 132,231  speedup is 12.51
# rsync -avloz /var/lib/named/master/ /etc/named/master/
sending incremental file list

sent 1,547 bytes  received 13 bytes  3,120.00 bytes/sec
total size is 132,231  speedup is 84.76

–jeroen

via: [WayBackrsync(1) – Linux man page

Posted in *nix, *nix-tools, Power User, rsync | Leave a Comment »

The strange case of some applications not being able to copy/paste on the Mac OS X clipboard

Posted by jpluimers on 2017/07/19

I’ve not tracked down the cause yet, but these seem to be related:

  1. The Mac OS X build of Atom IO
  2. WinBox v 3.4 WineBottle version from Winbox for Mac in an embedded Wine environment – Joshaven.com
  3. pbcopy / pbpaste that allow command-line copy/pasting
  4. none of these being able to copy/paste any more and return error level 1 like terminal – pbcopy exits code 1, no error message – Ask Different but not even running tmux or screen which means this solution does not apply: ChrisJohnsen/tmux-MacOSX-pasteboard: Notes and workarounds for accessing the Mac OS X pasteboard in tmux sessions.
  5. I didn’t have Mouse Keys turned on
  6. Other applications (Chrome, FireFox, TextEdit, Finder, etc) still being able to copy/paste between each other

I’ve “fixed” 4. by doing this as recommended at osx – Copy and Cut sometimes don’t work – Ask Different:

Read the rest of this entry »

Posted in *nix, *nix-tools, Apple, atom editor, Hardware, iMac, Internet, Mac, Mac OS X / OS X / MacOS, MacBook, MacBook Retina, MacBook-Air, MacBook-Pro, MikroTik, Network-and-equipment, OS X 10.10 Yosemite, OS X 10.11 El Capitan, OS X 10.9 Mavericks, Power User, routers, Text Editors, tmux, WinBox | 4 Comments »