Posted by jpluimers on 2017/06/21
For one of my VMs I forgot to note which of the initial password I had changed, so I wanted to check them.
Since I didn’t have a keyboard attached to the console and ssh wasn’t allowing root, I needed an alternative than actual login to test the passwords.
Luckily /etc/shadow, with getent and openssl came to the rescue.
Since getent varies per distribution, here is how it works on OpenSuSE:
Posted in *nix, *nix-tools, ash/dash, bash, bash, Development, Encoding, Hashing, Linux, md5, openSuSE, Power User, Scripting, Security, SHA, SHA-256, SHA-512, Software Development, SuSE Linux | Leave a Comment »
Posted by jpluimers on 2017/05/24
Apparently, this is not just a joke, but a real problem:
This morning, a popular Stack Overflow question hit a major milestone:
There is an in depth analysis at [WayBack] Stack Overflow: Helping One Million Developers Exit Vim – Stack Overflow Blog
Via: [WayBack] Fabian S. Biehn – Google+
–jeroen
Posted in *nix, *nix-tools, Pingback, Power User, Stackoverflow | Leave a Comment »
Posted by jpluimers on 2017/05/24
Cool: someone made a CheatSheet for Readline keyboard shortcuts for bash, bc, ftp, gnuplot, gpg, ksh, mysql, psql, python, smbclient, xmllint and zsh [WayBack] of the GNU Readline library [WayBack].
–jeroen
Posted in *nix, *nix-tools, Keyboards and Keyboard Shortcuts, Power User | Leave a Comment »
Posted by jpluimers on 2017/05/22
I’ve mounted nearly everything with noatime, doesn’t make sense most of the time to have atime updated.
Source: “BTRFS and find considered harmful?” Thats the headline a colleaqe suggested -…
–jeroen
Posted in *nix, *nix-tools, Power User | Leave a Comment »
Posted by jpluimers on 2017/05/15
Never noticed there were sources available for the official Linux no-ip client, but there are: northfield_systems/noip2.c at master · sweetonmac/northfield_systems
Looks similar to what these do: Dynamic DNS through NO-IP: keeping your hosts current, and your NO-IP account happy. « The Wiert Corner – irregular stream of stuff
Posted in *nix, *nix-tools, Power User | Leave a Comment »
Posted by jpluimers on 2017/05/08
From ext3 – How to tell the language encoding of a filename on Linux? – Server Fault [WayBack] I learned a few things:
A good default is UTF-8, but it’s never guaranteed.
Two tools can help to determine the encoding of a filename:
–jeroen
Posted in *nix, *nix-tools, Development, Encoding, Power User, Software Development, UTF-8, UTF8 | Leave a Comment »
Posted by jpluimers on 2017/04/28
HowTo: Wget Command Examples – Wget is a free software package for retrieving files using HTTP, HTTPS and FTP, the most widely-used Internet protocols
Source: HowTo: Wget Command Examples [WayBack]
I totally forgot about
-c switch that continues an aborted download.-r -A combination to only download certain file types.–jeroen
Posted in *nix, *nix-tools, Power User, wget | Leave a Comment »
Posted by jpluimers on 2017/04/24
I don’t use Wireshark enough to be fluent, so here are some links and quotes that proved to be useful for me:
(ip.dst == 192.168.99.61 && ip.src == 192.168.99.38) || (ip.dst == 192.168.99.38 && ip.src == 192.168.99.61) && http(ip.addr == 192.168.99.61 && ip.src == 192.168.99.38) && httphttp contains "SOAPAction:" || http contains "HTTP"src 213.146.155.196 and tcp port 8500ether host MAC 00:21:AC:01:08:B1frame contains clause will match any binary content in the frame (you can be more specific with for instance tcp containsor data contains (which uses the data dissector). Example: (frame contains 21:00 || frame contains 00:21) && tcp.len > 0data.data matches "\xa4.\xc3...\xb2"eth.src == MAC 00:21:AC:01:08:B1GET as tcp[((tcp[12:1] & 0xf0) >> 2):4] = 0x47455420POST as tcp[((tcp[12:1] & 0xf0) >> 2):4] = 0x504f5354 && tcp[((tcp[12:1] & 0xf0) >> 2) + 4:1] = 0x20–jeroen
Posted in *nix, *nix-tools, Power User, Wireshark | Leave a Comment »
Posted by jpluimers on 2017/04/21
For future research: opensuse – How to run my script after SuSE finished booting up? – Unix & Linux Stack Exchange
Reason? Want to show the output of this as the last boot sequence line:
hostname
ip route
echo
ip address | grep -w 'UP\|flags\|inet\|inet6'
echo more detailed info through "ip address" and "ip route"
cat /etc/resolv.conf | grep nameserver
–jeroen
Posted in *nix, *nix-tools, bash, Linux, openSuSE, Power User, SuSE Linux, Tumbleweed | Leave a Comment »
Posted by jpluimers on 2017/04/12
Blank imageFlair
Hosting Grumpydev Imageflair locally ended with two issues left: an empty image and my wish to include more complete StackExchange bits like the current StackExchange flair does.
I thought fixing the empty image would take a rainy day. It actually took a few rainy hours.
The culprit is that I didn’t have the Microsoft Core Fonts for the Web installed. Which was no coincidence as the free download of those from Microsoft terminated in 2002. The upside is that because of their licenses, they are available as open source and most linux distributions have a script package that will download these fonts. OpenSuSE has fetchmsttfonts for this.
Alternatively, you can use the web.archive.org to download manually, but that’s a tad tedious. But if you love tedious: Free downloads – TrueType core fonts for the Web.
zypper install fetchmsttfonts
That installs the fonts in:
/usr/share/fonts/truetypeThe drawback of having fetchmsttfonts is that the original Microsoft versions of these fonts are downloaded from corefonts.sourceforge.net each time the fetchmsttfonts package is updated, potentially overwriting newer versions of the fonts in that directory. If you don’t want that, use the trick at (not yet archived at the WayBack machine) font handling – install fetchmsttfonts, copy fonts, rpm -e fethmsttfonts, copy fonts back.
Having the fonts installed, I thought the only thing I needed to fix were the multiple references in config.php from that pointed to Arial.TTF. I took the poor man’s approach and just did this being in the directory of config.php:
cp /usr/share/fonts/truetype/arial.ttf Arial.TTF
Filled Imageflair
That didn’t work either: still no text showed.
So I decided to run imageFlair.php from the command line after setting $imageflair_debug = true; in config.php which then resulted in all sorts of warnings like
PHP Warning: imagettftext(): Could not find/open font
After reading I decided to build a small php-gd.tester.php script containing phpinfo(); and gd_info showing these portions for PHP GD (non-relevant bits stripped):
| Additional .ini files parsed | /etc/php5/conf.d/ctype.ini, /etc/php5/conf.d/dom.ini, /etc/php5/conf.d/gd.ini, /etc/php5/conf.d/iconv.ini, /etc/php5/conf.d/json.ini, /etc/php5/conf.d/mysql.ini, /etc/php5/conf.d/mysqli.ini, /etc/php5/conf.d/pdo.ini, /etc/php5/conf.d/pdo_mysql.ini, /etc/php5/conf.d/pdo_sqlite.ini, /etc/php5/conf.d/sqlite3.ini, /etc/php5/conf.d/tokenizer.ini, /etc/php5/conf.d/xmlreader.ini, /etc/php5/conf.d/xmlwriter.ini |
| GD Support | enabled |
| GD headers Version | 2.1.1 |
| GD library Version | 2.1.1 |
| FreeType Support | enabled |
| FreeType Linkage | with freetype |
| FreeType Version | 2.6.3 |
| GIF Read Support | enabled |
| GIF Create Support | enabled |
| JPEG Support | enabled |
| libJPEG Version | 8 |
| PNG Support | enabled |
| libPNG Version | 1.6.21 |
| WBMP Support | enabled |
| XPM Support | enabled |
| libXpm Version | 30411 |
| XBM Support | enabled |
| WebP Support | enabled |
And the gd_info dump:
| <?php | |
| echo "<h1>gd_info</h1>"; | |
| $gdInfo = gd_info(); | |
| echo "<table>"; | |
| foreach($gdInfo as $key=>$value) { | |
| echo "<tbody>"; | |
| echo "<tr>"; | |
| echo "<td class='e'>" . $key . "</td>"; | |
| echo "<td class='v'>" . $value . "</td>"; | |
| echo "</tbody>"; | |
| } | |
| echo "</table>"; | |
| ?> |
| GD Version | 2.1.1 |
| FreeType Support | 1 |
| FreeType Linkage | with freetype |
| T1Lib Support | |
| GIF Read Support | 1 |
| GIF Create Support | 1 |
| JPEG Support | 1 |
| PNG Support | 1 |
| WBMP Support | 1 |
| XPM Support | 1 |
| XBM Support | 1 |
| WebP Support | 1 |
| JIS-mapped Japanese Font Support |
Too bad though: no information on where it sources the fonts from.
Having no solution for the font rendering yet, I focussed at the lack of profile picture.
In the past, the images were generated with gravatar information in the JSON, but now that is empty. See for instance the output of http://superuser.com/users/flair/1.json versus his image http://superuser.com/users/flair/1.png
| { | |
| "id": 1, | |
| "gravatarHtml": { | |
| }, | |
| "profileUrl": "http:\/\/superuser.com\/users\/1\/jeff-atwood", | |
| "displayName": "Jeff Atwood", | |
| "reputation": "14,561", | |
| "badgeHtml": "<span title=\"24 gold badges\"><span class=\"badge1\">●<\/span><span class=\"badgecount\">24<\/span><\/span><span title=\"79 silver badges\"><span class=\"badge2\">●<\/span><span class=\"badgecount\">79<\/span><\/span><span title=\"109 bronze badges\"><span class=\"badge3\">●<\/span><span class=\"badgecount\">109<\/span><\/span>" | |
| } |
That reveals quite a change in the JSON that imageFlair expects. Actually there is a lot of HTML in there.
So decided to try http://superuser.com/users/flair/1 in addition to http://superuser.com/users/flair/1.json with this result:
| <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> | |
| <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> | |
| <head> | |
| <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> | |
| <style type="text/css"> | |
| .valuable-flair .userInfo .username a, .valuable-flair .mod-flair | |
| { | |
| color: #1086A4; | |
| } | |
| </style> | |
| <link rel="stylesheet" href="//sstatic.net/flair-Default.css" /> | |
| </head> | |
| <body> | |
| <div class="valuable-flair"> | |
| <div class="gravatar"> | |
| <a title="See my profile on Super User" target="_blank" href="http://superuser.com/users/1/jeff-atwood"><div class="gravatar-wrapper-50"><img src="https://www.gravatar.com/avatar/51d623f33f8b83095db84ff35e15dbe8?s=50&d=identicon&r=PG" alt="" width="50" height="50"></div></a> | |
| </div> | |
| <div class="userInfo"> | |
| <span class="username"><img src="http://superuser.com/favicon.ico" width="16" /><a href="http://superuser.com/users/1/jeff-atwood" target="_blank">Jeff Atwood</a><span class="mod-flair" title="moderator">♦</span></span> | |
| <br /> | |
| <span class="reputation-score" title="reputation score">14,561</span> | |
| <br /> | |
| <span title="24 gold badges"><span class="badge1">●</span><span class="badgecount">24</span></span><span title="79 silver badges"><span class="badge2">●</span><span class="badgecount">79</span></span><span title="109 bronze badges"><span class="badge3">●</span><span class="badgecount">109</span></span> | |
| </div> | |
| </div> | |
| </body> | |
| </html> |
Two downsides here:
Time for another rainy day (:
–jeroen
Posted in *nix, *nix-tools, bash, Development, Linux, openSuSE, PHP, Pingback, Power User, Scripting, Software Development, Stackoverflow, SuSE Linux | Leave a Comment »
The Wiert Corner - irregular stream of stuff 