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Jeroen W. Pluimers on .NET, C#, Delphi, databases, and personal interests

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Archive for the ‘Encoding’ Category

installing the UTF-8 encoding ftfy (fixes text for you) – via version 3.0 | Luminoso Blog

Posted by jpluimers on 2016/09/06

Simple if you know it:

pip install ftfy

That installs it as a command which is a lot easier than using it from Github at [Waybackhttps://github.com/LuminosoInsight/python-ftfy

It knows how to solve the encoding issues in [Archive.is]  the future of publishing at W3C explaining about WTF-8 and Unicode history.

It didn’t solve my non-Unicode encoding issue: [Wayback] “v3/43/4r” -> “v¾¾r” -> “vóór”.

Read the rest of this entry »

Posted in Development, Encoding, ftfy, Mojibake, Software Development, Unicode, UTF-8, UTF8 | 4 Comments »

Some interesting encoding/Unicode/text articles on kunststube and links for test files of various encodings

Posted by jpluimers on 2016/08/17

After yesterdays post on Testing and static methods don’t go well together, I read around on Source (kunststube [WayBack]) a bit more and found these very nice articles on encoding,Unicode and text:

Related on those, some other nice readings:

–jeroen

Posted in Ansi, ASCII, CP437/OEM 437/PC-8, Development, EBCDIC, Encoding, ISO-8859, ISO8859, Shift JIS, Software Development, Unicode, UTF-16, UTF-8, UTF16, UTF8, Windows-1252 | Leave a Comment »

Graphical emoji are killing Unicode

Posted by jpluimers on 2016/08/05

Unicode is about Glyphs that are used in writing. Have you ever seen the emoji on the right being written like this?

This has been bothering me a while and gets worse over time.

According to: Microsoft just changed its toy gun emoji to a real pistol:

Looks like Microsoft and Apple may not be on the same page about firearm emojis afterall. Right after Apple changed its gun emoji to a water pistol in iOS 10, Microsoft replaced its toy pistol emoji with an actual revolver.

While Apple and Microsoft have gone back to edit their symbols, Google continues to use a pistol in Android keyboards and doesn’t appear to have plans to change this. None of the companies in question have adjusted their knife, sword, bomb, poison and coffin emojis, so… ¯\_(ツ)_/¯

When vendors start prescribing how emojis must look like (influenced by all sorts of emotions) without the user allowing to choose (via a font – that’s what fonts are for!) how they look then it invalidates the whole Unicode principle:

Unicode is a computing industry standard for the consistent encoding, representation, and handling of text expressed in most of the world’s writing systems.

These emoji aren’t text and should be gone from the Unicode standard before they can do more harm.

Will the next step be that vendors define their own colours for certain characters in fonts? For Windows Times New Roman A becomes red, B green, C yellow, but in Courier New we’ll permute these colours and all Operating Systems and Versions will do different random colour choices.

–jeroen

via:

Posted in Development, Encoding, Opinions, Software Development, Unicode | Leave a Comment »

10 Articles Every Programmer Must Read – I am programmer

Posted by jpluimers on 2016/01/21

10 Articles Every Programmer Must Read – I am programmer.

Posted in Development, Encoding, Software Development | 1 Comment »

ASCII and Unicode. Love and hate?

Posted by jpluimers on 2015/10/13

So I won’t forget:

Even though this does not work on most USA T-Shirt sites, it works on this Dutch one: T-Shirt Ontwerpen – t-shirt zelf ontwerpen | Spreadshirt.

–jeroen

PS:

Read the rest of this entry »

Posted in ASCII, Development, Encoding, Software Development, Unicode | Leave a Comment »

Jon Skeet’s speech “Back to basics” is really a good watch – via Jørn Einar Angeltveit G+

Posted by jpluimers on 2015/07/15

Thanks [Wayback] Jørn Einar Angeltveit for sharing this a while ago:

A session by Jon Skeet and Tony the Pony (which has strong teeth) presented during the Polish DevDay 2013 in Kraków, Poland.

[Wayback] +Jon Skeet’s speech [Wayback] “Back to basics” is really a good watch.

In a funny way, he explains why the simplest fundamentals of computer software text, dates and numbers can cause some real headache for the programmer…

In case you didn’t know: Jon Skeet is “Chuck Norris” on [Wayback] stackoverflow.com:

The subtitle is “the mess we’ve made of our fundamental data types”.

Some of the topics covered:

Read the rest of this entry »

Posted in .NET, C#, Conference Topics, Conferences, Delphi, Development, Encoding, Event, internatiolanization (i18n) and localization (l10), Java, Java Platform, Jon Skeet, Pascal, Scripting, Software Development, Unicode | 2 Comments »

20 resources on migrating to Unicode with Delphi | Software on a String

Posted by jpluimers on 2015/07/08

Great post by Marjan Venema when you need to migrate your old Delphi programs to the modern Delphi world: [Wayback] 20 resources on migrating to Unicode with Delphi | Software on a String.

I’m glad that some of the links overlap with what I posted and presented in the past at:

Well done Marjan!

–jeroen

Posted in Ansi, ASCII, Delphi, Delphi 2, Delphi 2005, Delphi 2006, Delphi 2007, Delphi 2009, Delphi 2010, Delphi 3, Delphi 4, Delphi 5, Delphi 6, Delphi 7, Delphi XE, Delphi XE2, Delphi XE3, Delphi XE4, Delphi XE5, Delphi XE6, Delphi XE7, Development, Encoding, Software Development, Unicode | Leave a Comment »

Some command-line tips for OpenSSL and file format (pfx, p12, cer, crt, key, etc.) conversion of certificates, keys

Posted by jpluimers on 2015/02/27

OpenSSL is really nice, but remembering all these command-line switches is difficult, especially when you do not use them often enough.

I don’t, and when I do there are a few common tasks I perform, and I was glad to find a few links with great information:

I’ve converted them to batch files that run fine when copied to the directory where you put the x86 or x64 Windows version of OpenSSL (they assume %~dp0openssl.exe for the location of the OpenSSL.exe binary, just in case it is not on the path, or you have various tools that scattered around incompatible copies of OpenSSL binaries).

OpenSSL defaults to PEM format (that has text base64 strings), so if you get DER format (binary) you need to convert them.

A few errors I got and what they mean

Error decrypting PKCS#7 structure

Error decrypting PKCS#7 structure
5216:error:21070073:PKCS7 routines:PKCS7_dataDecode:no recipient matches certificate:.\crypto\pkcs7\pk7_doit.c:538:
5216:error:21072077:PKCS7 routines:PKCS7_decrypt:decrypt error:.\crypto\pkcs7\pk7_smime.c:557:

This error means that the recipient of the email does not match the certificate you pass in. What happens is that OpenSSL tries to decrypt the mail, it cannot match the certificate to the mail, and barfs. It usually happens when you have From/To reversed by accident.

Error decrypting PKCS#7 structure

Error decrypting PKCS#7 structure
4948:error:0B080074:x509 certificate routines:X509_check_private_key:key values mismatch:.\crypto\x509\x509_cmp.c:330:
4948:error:2107207F:PKCS7 routines:PKCS7_decrypt:private key does not match certificate:.\crypto\pkcs7\pk7_smime.c:552:

This means somewhere you mixed up a private and public key in the certificate files.

Use something like the OpenSSL wrapper verify-private-key-matches-certificate-x509-pem-cer.bat to verify them.

Error reading S/MIME message

Error reading S/MIME message
6900:error:0D06B08E:asn1 encoding routines:ASN1_D2I_READ_BIO:not enough data:.\crypto\asn1\a_d2i_fp.c:251:
6900:error:0D0D106E:asn1 encoding routines:B64_READ_ASN1:decode error:.\crypto\asn1\asn_mime.c:193:
6900:error:0D0D40CB:asn1 encoding routines:SMIME_read_ASN1:asn1 parse error:.\crypto\asn1\asn_mime.c:528:

OpenSSL does not like .EML files to end with a period (. which SMTP needs to process when sending an .EML file).
See https://gist.github.com/anonymous/7233372 and https://gist.github.com/anonymous/7233329
The former throws this error, the latter not. This is not caused the width of the base64 encoding (not yet archived at the WayBack machine), which I initially thought, but the terminating period.

Verification failure

Verification failure
8228:error:21075075:PKCS7 routines:PKCS7_verify:certificate verify error:.\crypto\pkcs7\pk7_smime.c:342:Verify error:self signed certificate in certificate chai
n

–jeroen

Posted in base64, Development, Encoding, MIME, OpenSSL, Power User, Security, Software Development, Windows, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2000, Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Vista, Windows XP | Leave a Comment »

[NL] encoding blijft moeilijk, waarom toch? (dit keer in een brief van @xs4all)

Posted by jpluimers on 2015/02/24

Hoe moeilijk kan het toch zijn om je encoding goed te doen.

Deze keer uit een brief van xs4all:

Mojibake encoding probleem

Mojibake encoding probleem

Als je een trema in een brief zet, dan controleer je toch even dat die ook goed op de brief wordt afgedrukt?

Read the rest of this entry »

Posted in Development, Encoding, ISO-8859, Mojibake, Software Development, Unicode, UTF-8, UTF8 | Leave a Comment »

Windows Alt Key Codes

Posted by jpluimers on 2015/02/16

Brillant!: Windows Alt Key Codes.

The page has both lists of four-digit ALT+#### codes, a how-to, and reference links:

  1. Letters with Accents – (e.g. ó, ò, ñ)
  2. Other Foreign Characters – (e.g. ç, ¿, ß)
  3. Currency Symbols – (e.g. ¢, £, ¥)
  4. Math Symbols – (e.g. ±, °, ÷)
  5. Other Punctuation – (e.g. &, ©, §)
  6. Using the Codes
  7. Other Accents and Symbols: Character Map Other Page
  8. Non-Numeric Accent Codes: Activate International Keyboard Other Page
  9. Links to Other References

–jeroen

Posted in Development, Encoding, Power User, Software Development, Unicode, Windows, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2000, Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Vista, Windows XP | Leave a Comment »