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Jeroen W. Pluimers on .NET, C#, Delphi, databases, and personal interests

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Archive for the ‘Hardware’ Category

Not all Fritz!Box devices can be upgraded to the most recent firmware

Posted by jpluimers on 2018/11/30

I forgot to document this earlier.

Many Fritz!Box devices cannot be upgraded to recent firmwares. The behaviour differs on hardware revisions of the same model. I’ve seen it happen on Fritz!Box 7360 devices, but others are could be affected too.

You can get the firmware revision using the trick here: FRITZ!Box call http://fritz.box/cgi-bin/system_status.

If your hardware revision is affected, do not expose it to the outside world.

You could still turn it into a local switch though: [WayBackConvert FRITZ!Box 7360 to Managed Switch (or even Access Point) having it’s own IP address: Setting up the FRITZ!Box as an IP client.

I did this before even discovering about the hardware revision limits as I wanted to keep the full phone history when migrating from ADSL to fiber (which came with a brand new Fritz!Box 7490) and could use the extra LAN ports.

Fritz!Box 7360 hardware revision v1: limited to firmware 06.3x

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Posted in Fritz!, Fritz!Box, Internet, Power User | Leave a Comment »

Parsing simple html in Python

Posted by jpluimers on 2018/11/29

Was working to get fritzcap to emit a list of interfaces so I could specify which one to capture.

For that I needed to parse the output of http://fritz.box/capture.lua which consists of HTML fragments like below.

What I needed was for each consecutive entries of [WayBack] th and first [WayBackbutton tags:

  • content of the th tag
  • content of the value attribute of the button tag having a type="submit" attribute and name=start attribute

So before starting to work on it, I created [WayBackIn order to fix #5, print a list of available interfaces to potentially capture from · Issue #6 · jpluimers/fritzcap

The goal was to get a series of key/value pairs:

4-138 = AP2 (2.4 + 5 GHz, ath1) - Interface 1
4-137 = AP2 (2.4 + 5 GHz, ath1) - Interface 0
4-132 = AP (2.4 GHz, ath0) - Interface 1
4-131 = AP (2.4 GHz, ath0) - Interface 0
4-129 = HW (2.4 GHz, wifi0) - Interface 0
4-128 = WLAN Management Traffic - Interface 0a

So I built a class descending from [WayBackHTMLParser — Simple HTML and XHTML parser that ships with the [WayBackPython standard libraries.

If in the future I need more complex HTML parsing, then these links will help me choosing more feature rich parsers:

Back to the HTMLParser descendant in interfaces_dumper.py which can basically be condensed down to the code below.

  • handle_data is called for both start tags and end tags. The th value in data is only present in the start tag (at the time of end tag the data is empty), so you need to keep track of both last_start_tag and last_end_tag.
  • handle_endtag maintains last_end_tag to help handle_data.
  • handle_starttag maintains last_start_tag to help handle_data and also handles the button behaviour.
    • The buttonis only relevant if it has type="submit" and name="start" and a value attribute in that order.
    • Output is in data which is an array of key/value pairs.

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Posted in Development, Fritz!, Fritz!Box, fritzcap, Internet, Power User, Python, Scripting, Software Development | Leave a Comment »

Fritz!Box LUA links on my research list

Posted by jpluimers on 2018/11/27

I’m not sure around which firmware versions Fritz!Box started to implement LUA links, but they are now on my research list.

Below a reference and where I found them.

A few notes first:

  • There are many duplicates, which in due time I need to de-duplicate.
  • The .lua links seem to override the old cgi-bin links (that are partially reverse engineered at [WayBackCategory:Befehle in /usr/www/cgi-bin – Fritz!Box).
  • Usually, .lua links require a SID. In the web-ui, a Fritz!Box very much tries to hide that SID from URLs in the browser address bar (especially for firmware versions 06.50 and up) so the easiest to get them is this:
    1. Login to your Fritz!Box
    2. Manually copy any of the URLs in the left side
    3. Take the SID from there.
  • More recent firmware versions hide the .lua links too, but you can see them when monitoring your network traffic in the developer mode of your web browser

Logging in programmatically needs a challenge response mechanism. It used to be at [Wayback] http://www.avm.de/de/Extern/Technical_Note_Session_ID.pdf but now has moved to [Wayback/Archive.ishttps://avm.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Global/Service/Schnittstellen/AVM_Technical_Note_-_Session_ID.pdf

Here is the list:

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Posted in Development, Fritz!, Fritz!Box, Hardware Development, Hardware Interfacing, Internet, Power User | Leave a Comment »

The tragedy of FireWire: Collaborative tech torpedoed by corporations | Ars Technica

Posted by jpluimers on 2018/11/26

Another piece of history: FireWire also known as IEEE-1394 [WayBack].

[WayBackThe tragedy of FireWire: Collaborative tech torpedoed by corporations | Ars Technica

I still have that iPod, cables and IEEE-1394 adapters to communicate with it (:

It didn’t help that by now various types of connections – including FireWire, USB and others –  are also used for DMA hacking. One less connection type, one less risk of entry:

via: [WayBack] Firewire and what could have been.. – Roderick Gadellaa – Google+ and [WayBackFred Dresken (Maverick) – Google+

–jeroen

 

Posted in Development, FireWire, FireWire, Hardware, Hardware Interfacing, History, Power User, USB, USB-C | Leave a Comment »

SSH: Connection Reset by Peer – Server Fault

Posted by jpluimers on 2018/11/22

One occasion I had SSH throw a Connection Reset by Peer on my when was the SD-card of a Raspberry Pi started failing and the ext4 filesystem got mounted in read-only mode.

Then sshd was still listening on port 22, but since it could not write to disk any more, it threw a Connection Reset by Peer to the client.

It was on OpenSuSE Tumbleweed, but would failed just as well using Raspbian.

Lessons learned:

  • IoT hardware will fail.
  • ext4 breaks when the hardware breaks.

–jeroen

Reference:

Posted in *nix, *nix-tools, Debian, Development, Hardware Development, IoT Internet of Things, Linux, Network-and-equipment, openSuSE, Power User, Raspberry Pi, Raspbian, SuSE Linux, Tumbleweed | Leave a Comment »

FRITZ!Box call http://fritz.box/cgi-bin/system_status

Posted by jpluimers on 2018/11/22

While researching what the cgi-bin of Fritz!Box devices expose, I found this post on http://fritz.box/cgi-bin/system_status:

[WayBack] FRITZ!Box „Service Code“ auslesen und dekodieren – Antary

FRITZ!Box Fon WLAN 7390–B–041711–000121–533176–734744–147902–840604–28179–avm

  • FRITZ!Box Modell (Name)
  • Annex
  • Gesamtlaufzeit der Box (Stunden, Tage, Monate, Jahre)
  • Neustarts
  • Hash
  • Status
  • Firmwareversion
  • Sub-Version
  • Branding

The site has the entries colour coded, but WordPress doesn’t allow for that.

I found out that on a Fritz!Box 7490 you do not need to logon, but on a Fritz!Box 7360 you have to.

The site has a few other interesting Fritz!Box posts as well:

–jeroen

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EPOX EP-8RDA3i motherboard with code FF before POST starts

Posted by jpluimers on 2018/11/19

From a long time ago: EVGA motherboard are very similar to EPOX ones (they

Once I had an FF motherboard code before even the POST started on an EP-8RDA3i motherboard.

Basically taking everything out, clearing the CMOS and putting everything back in solved the problem:

The capacitors were still OK.

–jeroen

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Posted in Hardware, Power User | Leave a Comment »

Refurbish the battery on an HP P410 BBWC | Opensource Blog

Posted by jpluimers on 2018/11/19

TL;DR: BBWC are using NiMh batteries that you can replace with bigger ones.

Source: [WayBackRefurbish the battery on an HP P410 BBWC | Opensource Blog

Via: [WayBack] Very useful hack if you are running old HP Xeon servers and want to use the original disk controllers and spinny rust. – Alan Cox – Google+

–jeroen

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Posted in Hardware, Power User, RAID | Leave a Comment »

It’s 2018 and USB Type-C is still a mess – Android Authority

Posted by jpluimers on 2018/11/05

Via: [WayBack] USB-C Cable Mess I just got a new smartphone, with USB-C of course. I have a mobile external SSD, which can easily be connected as an OTG device to sai… – Jürgen Christoffel – Google+

–jeroen

Posted in Hardware, Power User, USB, USB-C | Leave a Comment »

IPv4 to IPv6 conversion on a load balancer causing rare packet loss

Posted by jpluimers on 2018/11/02

Nice find on not so nice packet conversion: [WayBack] Fun with IPv6 We were investigating packet loss. The loss rate was very low (smaller than 1 of 1000) but as UDP was used, it caused rare but noticeab… – Martin Seeger – Google+

Basically the load balancer could not cope well converting empty IPv4 UDP checksums to IPv6 and back.

Or like Kris mentioned it: [WayBack] Null. In Zahlen: -1., causing a nice set of comments to be posted on short term solutions versus long time forgotten problems.

–jeroen

Posted in Internet, IPv4, IPv6, Network-and-equipment, Power User, routers | Leave a Comment »